Horticulture Magazine

Wentworth Castle Gardens Boasts Three National Plant Collections: We Visit In Spring

the 17th century house at Wentworth estate surrounded by parkland
By MOLLIE BROWN
Mollie Brown, MA - Digital Web Editor

Mollie is a Gardening and Sustainability Writer from Cheshire in the UK. She graduated from the University of Leeds with an MA in Creative Writing in 2022.

/ Updated November 20th, 2024

Wentworth Castle Gardens stands as South Yorkshire’s only Grade I listed landscape.

Encompassing a vast garden, an 18th-century castle, and spanning over 500 acres of expansive parkland, the estate offers plenty to explore.

I visited the gardens in late March to find out more about the history of the estate and the three National Plant Collections in the gardens.

Changing The Legacy Of Wentworth

The construction of the house and gardens in the late 17th century was a retaliatory gesture by its proprietor, Thomas Wentworth, who had missed out on inheriting Wentworth Woodhouse, an estate situated merely six miles from the current location of Wentworth Castle.

the view at the top of a hill at Wentworth with the house at the bottom and trees surrounding a lawn path

Today, the college serves an amazing purpose, aiding individuals impacted by modern slavery and addiction, having assisted thousands through its programs over its four-decade history.

National Plant Collections

Wentworth Castle Gardens boasts three national plant collections: Williamsii hybrid Camellias, species Magnolias, and species and hardy hybrid Rhododendrons.

During my visit, the Camellias were particularly striking, but I was fortunate to witness all three of these exquisite blooms.

camellias, magnolias and rhododendrons growing the garden at Wentworth

The garden hosts over 100 types of magnolias, 100 camellias, and 300 types of Rhododendrons – each displaying a diverse array of shapes and sizes.

Among the most impressive displays were found along the shrubbery walk and on the outskirts of the fernery, just below Stainborough Castle.

Here, I found myself surrounded by expansive flowering shrubs, including some of my personal favourites such as the stunning hybrid Magnolia ‘Pink Crown’ and the vibrant red-flowering Rhododendron thomsonii.

Notable Areas Of The Garden

Stainborough Castle, situated atop the gardens, commands a view of the estate.

Constructed in 1731, it was intentionally crafted to resemble medieval ruins, creating the illusion of centuries-old presence.

Positioned strategically, it offers an ideal viewing point to survey both the gardens and the expansive parkland beyond.

the victorian garden at wentworth castle with a mowed lawn and formal borders

Also nestled within the garden is a Victorian conservatory, a haven for exotic plants from around the world.

Remarkably, this conservatory pioneered the use of electrical lighting in the country, predating even Buckingham Palace and the Royals.

Following its restoration in 2013, it now hosts an array of splendid flora, including white flowering calla lilies and various succulents like Crassula ovata.

Towards the rear of the garden lies the Victorian flower garden, which exudes charm with its formal white and pink beds adorned with Bellis perennis and Geraniums.

Visiting Wentworth Castle Gardens

There’s an abundance of attractions awaiting exploration at Wentworth Castle Gardens, whether you’re up for a leisurely stroll around the park to catch glimpses of deer or you want to look at the flowers in the formal gardens.

the shrubbery walk at Wentworth Castle Gardens with pink flowering shrubs on either side of the path

For further information, visit the National Trust website.

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