Horticulture Magazine

Ceanothus Leaves Turning Brown Or Yellow Are A Common Sign That Something Is Wrong

a green stem protruding from a ceanothus plant bearing blue flowering clusters of small star-shaped flowers
By ELIZABETH WADDINGTON

Elizabeth is a Permaculture Garden Designer, Sustainability Consultant and Professional Writer, working as an advocate for positive change. She graduated from the University of St. Andrews with an MA in English and Philosophy and obtained a Diploma in Applied Permaculture Design from the Permaculture Association.

/ Updated September 23rd, 2024
Reviewed By ROY NICOL

Roy is a Professional Gardener and Horticultural Consultant, specialising in large garden year-round maintenance and garden development. He is an RHS Master of Horticulture and uses his research in the application of no-dig methods in ornamental garden settings. Roy has been a Professional Gardener for more than six years and is a member of the Chartered Institute of Horticulture, Professional Gardener's Guild and Association of Professional Landscapers (Professional Gardener).

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Ceanothus can be relatively easy shrubs to grow.

However, they can be rather picky about where they are grown and, if you place one of these shrubs in the wrong position or care for it incorrectly, there are a number of things that can go wrong.

Leaves turning brown or yellow are common signs that something is wrong.

brown and yellow leaves of a discoloured ceanothus bush

Brown leaves are commonly a sign of:

  • Frost damage
  • Wind burn
  • Water issues

Yellow leaves can be a sign of:

  • Waterlogged soil or water shortages
  • Nutrient problems

Read on to find out more about what might be causing this discolouration on your ceanothus leaves.

Brown Leaves

Brown leaves on a ceanothus plant are usually a sign that something is not right with the environmental conditions in which you are growing your plant.

1) Frost Damage

Most commonly, brown leaves on a ceanothus are caused by frost damage.

the waxy ovate leaves of a ceanothus bush covered in fresh snow

Ceanothus plants are somewhat hardy but can suffer damage during extreme winters or in colder and more exposed locations.

Fortunately, a little frost damage can be removed and the plant should usually recover.

2) Wind Burn

Brown leaves can also be caused by wind burn.

browning at the edges of the serrulate leaves adorning the thorn-covered branch of a ceanothus plant

It is important to grow ceanothus in as sheltered a position as possible, as winds can cause leaves to dry out more quickly than water can be replenished, causing them to brown and die back.

3) Water Issues

Water shortage can be the reason for brown leaves, but it is important to work out whether that damage is caused by an actual lack of water availability or due to root damage, meaning that plants can’t take up the water they need.

Root damage is frequently caused by waterlogged soil, which may also lead to a fungal infection.

Ceanothus does need good drainage, so if your plant does not thrive, this is always one of the first things to look at.

Yellow Leaves

Yellow leaves on a ceanothus shrub are not always a cause for concern.

Some leaves will naturally yellow and drop off as part of the natural life cycle of the plant.

However, yellow leaves on a ceanothus shrub could also be a sign of an issue with water.

leaves of ceanothus turning yellow and wilting

‘’While Ceanothus require watering while establishing, it’s crucial the soil drains well so the roots do not become waterlogged, and the application of a mulch of organic matter will improve the soil,” adds Master Horticulturist Roy Nicols.

“Once established, Ceanothus does not require regular watering and only needs a good soak in drought conditions.

“Overwatering is the most common mistake made when growing this plant.”

4) Over Or Under Watering

Most commonly, yellow leaves are a sign of either overwatering or underwatering.

Ceanothus are reasonably drought tolerant but can be rather fussy when it comes to their water needs.

If you have yellow leaves, you might have watered too much or too little, or you might be growing your ceanothus in a spot that is not ideally suited to its growth.

5) Nutrient Shortage

Yellow leaves can also be a sign of a nutrient problem.

Leaves can become yellow or discoloured due to a nutrient deficiency in shallow, chalky soil.

You may also have over-fertilised your plant.

branches of california lilac with brown wilting leaves being cut back by red secateurs

Of course, brown and yellow leaves can also indicate other problems such as pests or diseases.

However, when looking for a cause, you should always look first at the environmental conditions to make sure the fundamentals are correct and that you are growing your ceanothus in the right place and the right way.

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