Horticulture Magazine

Help Phlox Survive Winter By Moving Pots Indoors, Cutting Back And Insulating With Mulch

small white flowers from a phlox plant covered in frost
By JONATHAN SWEET
Jonathan Sweet, Gardener

Jonathan is a gardening writer and passionate environmentalist from Edinburgh. He graduated from the University of Edinburgh in 2009 with an MA (Hons) degree in English Literature.

/ Updated November 11th, 2024
Reviewed By COLIN SKELLY

Colin is a Horticulturist and Horticultural Consultant with experience in a range of practical and managerial roles across heritage, commercial and public horticulture. He holds the Royal Horticultural Society’s Master of Horticulture award and has a particular interest in horticultural ecology and naturalistic planting for habitat and climate resilience.

/ Meets Our Editorial Guidelines

Famed for its long blooming season and ease of care, phlox is a vibrant plant which is favoured by horticulturalists all across the UK.

There are many different types of phlox, each of which has its own (modest) demands throughout the year.

Of course, annual phlox will only last for a single season and as such can be pulled up in winter and replaced the following spring.

DifficultyEasy
Equipment RequiredGardening gloves, pruning shears, cloth, isopropyl alcohol, organic mulch

However, perennials will come back even stronger if given the appropriate care.

The exact precautions you should take can vary from one species of phlox to another, so it’s a good idea to check with the garden centre, nursery or website from which you purchased the plant.

In general, however, you can care for phlox in winter by following these three steps:

  1. Move any pot-grown phlox indoors.
  2. Cut back and prune your plants to prepare them for the onset of winter.
  3. Provide phlox with organic mulch.

If you’re feeling confused by any of those instructions, don’t worry – each step is covered in greater detail below.

1) Move Pot-Grown Phlox Indoors

The easiest way to protect phlox from the ravages of winter is to take them away from its icy embrace.

If you are growing phlox in outdoor containers, it couldn’t be easier to move them to a warmer environment.

pink and red flowering phlox plant growing in two separate pots inside

A greenhouse, conservatory or indoor windowsill is an ideal temporary location for your phlox over winter.

Just remember to wait until the last frost has passed before transplanting them back outside.

2) Cut Back Garden Plants

gardener with red gloves cutting back Phlox ready for winter

Once your phlox has died back, you can cut the stems back to the ground.

You don’t need to do this right away as you can leave the stems for wildlife, but clear away before new growth in spring.

3) Insulate With Organic Mulch

purple flowering phlox growing next to a piny shrub and yellow flowers that have been mulched by wood chips

Lay organic mulch around the plant.

Just remember to leave a gap of around 6cm between the base of the stem and your mulch layer.

“I prefer to use compost as a mulch as it provides a lovely dark contrast to spring bulbs and perennials,” shares Colin Skelly, a Horticultural Consultant.

“However, I am becoming a fan of fine bark, as I find it provides a really good friable soil surface and is still dark in appearance when laid down.”

This will prevent the soil from becoming waterlogged and the roots from rotting.

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