Horticulture Magazine

Squashes Will Benefit From Some Sort Of Support – Try Trellis, Fencing Or Pergolas

someone helping a squash plant to wrap its vines around the string support in a garden
By ELIZABETH WADDINGTON

Elizabeth is a Permaculture Garden Designer, Sustainability Consultant and Professional Writer, working as an advocate for positive change. She graduated from the University of St. Andrews with an MA in English and Philosophy and obtained a Diploma in Applied Permaculture Design from the Permaculture Association.

/ Updated November 7th, 2024
Reviewed By PETER LICKORISH

Peter is a Horticulture Lecturer and self-employed Horticulturist, with a passion for diverse areas of the industry - from garden design to the science behind plant growth and propagation. He has completed the Royal Horticultural Society’s Master of Horticulture (MHort) Award and lectures on RHS courses at Bedford College.

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Contributions From EMILY CUPIT
Emily Cupit, Photographer & Videographer

Emily is a Gardening Writer, Photographer and Videographer from Derbyshire, UK. She is the Founder of Emily's Green Diary - a community of more than 75,000 people who share in her gardening journey.

, HANNAH REID
Hannah Reid, Organic Gardener

Hannah Reid, known as @gingergrows1 on her socials, is an Organic Gardener and Freelance Garden Writer. She currently runs a kitchen garden for Träkol Restaurant in the North of England and tends to her own allotment on the side.

SQUASH GUIDES

Planting
Support

Squash can be useful plants to grow in your garden, and there are both tender summer squash and winter squash to consider.

Some squashes take up much less space and are less vigorous than others, but many squashes will benefit from some sort of support.

Whether or not support is essential for your squash will depend on which type and variety you are growing and also on where they are grown.

“Squash are great plants to grow, even in smaller spaces, as they can be grown vertically and trailed up netting, trellis or bamboo canes and can save on ground space,” says Gardener Hannah Reid.

“They store so well, for months and months too.”

Some squashes do not grow as long vining plants, while others can sprawl out or climb a long way.

When choosing a variety, it is important to determine its growth habits and the eventual size to which you can expect it to grow.

However, even those that do not strictly require support can benefit from it, so it is often something to consider.

Why Support Squash?

Squash can often take up a lot of space, but by choosing the right support for the type of squash you are growing, you can encourage the plants to grow vertically rather than horizontally.

This means that you can reduce the amount of space they require, and make the most of the space available to you in your garden.

“A sturdy squash support can be a good way to deal with any broad woody stems that are around 1.5m or longer,” says Master Horticulturist Peter Lickorish.

“They can be driven into the ground, creating a tepee shape, and plants will generally scramble up these. “

a bamboo cane being placed at the centre of a squash plant to support it as it grows

Another reason why it can be a good idea to grow squash vertically up supports rather than letting them trail across the ground is that this means that the fruits will be elevated above the soil.

This helps prevent the fruit from becoming deformed or rotting, or having disease problems, and can make it easier for them to have access to light and ripen successfully.

Support Options

Squashes are large and often heavy plants, so when thinking about support options, it is important to bear this in mind.

Some support options for other climbing or vining plants will not necessarily be strong enough to support these hefty plants, especially once fruits begin to form.

a bamboo cane being held up in front of a garden with a large lawned area

Here are some support options that, depending on the type of squash you are growing, you might consider:

Pergolas
multiple different types of squash in different shapes, sizes and colours hanging from a pergola garden support

Squash might sometimes be planted alongside a pergola and trained to climb up this structure on its southern, sunny side.

Walls Or Fences
green squash on a long stem hanging from a wire mesh fence

You might also create sturdy support wires along a south-facing wall or fence up which squash and other vertically climbing plants might be grown.

Trellis Supports

If you do not already have a suitable structure for squash to use as support as they grow, then there are various different trellises that you might create.

squash plant growing in a raised garden bed with its green vines growing up a bamboo cane

For example, you might make:

  • Vertical structures affixed into the ground.
  • Sturdy A-frame structures.
  • V-shaped structures.
  • A sturdy archway trellis.
  • Propped ramp-type supports.

“Small pieces of netting or old cloths, which will flex with a growing squash, can be tied to uprights to create mini hammocks,” adds Peter.

“These support individual fruits on larger-fruiting varieties.”

And these are just a few ideas.

a low level bamboo structure running horizontally to support many winter squash plants

Remember, you might not have to buy a trellis, as there are plenty of ways to make your own from reclaimed, natural or up-cycled materials.

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