Horticulture Magazine

Remove Dying Foliage And Mulch Well To Successfully Overwinter Rhubarb Plants

big green leaves growing from red and purple stems from a rhubarb plant growing in front of a wooden fence outside
By ED BOWRING
Ed Bowring, BSc, DipSTH, Horticultural Therapist & Gardener

Ed is a horticultural therapist, professional gardener and writer. Ed has a BSc in Occupational Therapy from Coventry University and a Diploma in Social and Therapeutic Horticulture (DipSTH) via Thive, the RHS and Pershore College. Ed runs a community kitchen garden in West Sussex, where he leads horticultural therapy sessions.

/ Updated November 13th, 2024
Reviewed By DAN ORI
Dan Ori, MCIHort, Horticulturist

Dan has over 27 years’ under his belt caring for plants and gardens. Working as a Horticultural Instructor and Consultant, he draws on a diverse range of experience that includes working as a Head Gardener, Tree Surgeon, Garden Centre Trouble Shooter, and writer of academic papers. Dan has a Level 3 Diploma in Horticulture and is currently a candidate for the RHS’s most prestigious award – The Master of Horticulture.

/ Meets Our Editorial Guidelines

Rhubarb is an easy-to-care-for perennial vegetable that is widely grown here in the UK for its delicious and colourful stems.

It has a hardiness rating of H5, which indicates that it is a hardy plant and can withstand a harsh winter and temperatures down to as low as -15°C.

Caring for rhubarb over the winter period involves:

  1. Potentially moving pot-grown rhubarb undercover to overwinter.
  2. Removing any old or dying foliage from the plant.
  3. Mulching the rhubarb crowns with organic matter.
  4. Dividing more mature plants if necessary.

This process is explained in more depth in this guide.

DifficultyEasy
Equipment RequiredSecateurs, gloves, mulch, spade, knife

1) Move Pot-Grown Rhubarb Undercover

Rhubarb is a hardy plant and here in the UK does not generally need any winter protection.

young rhubarb plants with frilly green leaves and purple stems growing in a large pot outside

In fact, rhubarb actually needs a couple of months with temperatures close to freezing point to grow well.

That being said, frost can damage any new growth or pot-grown plants, so it can be advisable to move any container-grown rhubarb out of a frost pocket or exposed site to the lee of a wall.

2) Remove Old Foliage

In autumn, the rhubarb foliage and stems will naturally die back and become soft and tatty looking.

close-up of a wilted rhubarb leaf that has turned brown

After dying back, the foliage can be cut away with a clean and sharp pair of secateurs or a knife and removed and composted safely, as the leaves will lose their toxicity as they decompose.

3) Mulch Annually

Being hungry feeders, rhubarb plants, whether grown in the ground or in containers, will benefit from an annual mulch of organic matter or well-rotted manure.

large green leaves growing from the purple stems of a rhubarb plant growing from ground covered with a weed barrier

This mulch can be added in winter or early spring and will not only help feed the plant for the growing season but also help conserve moisture during the warmer months.

To prove effective, this layer of mulch should be 5-8cm thick and spread evenly around the plant, being careful not to cover the crown or growing tips, as this can lead to the crown rotting.

4) Divide Older Plants

Over time, rhubarb plants can lose vigour or become congested, so they can benefit from being divided every 4-5 years.

a small rhubarb division being planted out by a gardener wearing red gloves

In winter when the rhubarb is dormant, simply lift the crown with a spade from the soil and split it into 2-3 pieces using a knife, ensuring that each new division has at least 1-2 new buds.

“I like to use an old bread knife for dividing plants,” shares Dan Ori, a Master Horticulturist.

“On big clumps, I use sharp two spades driven in back to back pulling the handles back and forth to prise the clump apart.”

These new divisions can then be potted up or planted out to replace old stock.

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