Growing
Mollie Brown Shares 19 Companion Plants To Grow Alongside Hydrangeas
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Chinese Astilbe 2) Snapdragons 3) Purple Cranesbill 4) Common Box 5) Lamb’s Ear 6) Cape Jasmine 7) Coral Bells 8) Red-Barked Dogwood 9) Lily Of The Valley Bush 10) Catmint 11) Japanese Maple 12) Garden Speedwell 13) Common Foxglove 14) Japanese Pittosporum 15) Eulalia 16) Vase Vine 17) Siebold’s Plantain Lily 18) Blue Fescue 19) Common Yew Hydrangeas are hardy perennial climbers or shrubs which are widely loved and grown in gardens across the UK. Though their needs can vary by type, they generally grow best in part shade – and in a growing medium that is kept moist but is not allowed to become waterlogged. With this in mind, most hydrangea companion plants will need to tolerate damp but well-drained soil and part sun. In this guide, we share nineteen companions for you to plant alongside your hydrangeas that will not only thrive in the same environment – they’ll add ornamental (and often practical) value. 1) Chinese Astilbe BOTANICAL NAME: Astilbe chinensis HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread If it’s a bright array of summer colour you’re looking for, astilbes are a great choice for planting next to hydrangeas. Chinese astilbe produces bright pink blooms on upright stems that are said to resemble the iconic look of a goat’s beard. They can reach up to 1m tall and their spiky flowers will create a highly interesting contrast when companion planted next to or in front of a shrubby or climbing hydrangea. A low-maintenance and hardy plant, astilbe will perform well in many areas of your garden with little care, so it’s a great choice if you are new to gardening or just want to grow something that is a little easier than some others on this list. 2) Snapdragons BOTANICAL NAME: Antirrhinum majus HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: perennial / annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Snapdragons are beautiful plants most-often grown as annuals that come in a wide variety of colours from bright pinks to more muted creams. Their huge range of colours works great as you can choose one that is right for pairing with your hydrangeas. They are frost-tender plants and are unlikely to return the following year if you plant them directly into the ground, so if you’re looking for a more permanent feature, grow them in a pot with your hydrangeas and move the display to a warmer location during the winter months. These gorgeous plants do best in a sheltered site that receives full sun. 3) Purple Cranesbill BOTANICAL NAME: Geranium x magnificum HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: blue and purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread If you want to create a low-maintenance display, purple cranesbill is another hardy perennial to consider. With purple star-shaped flowers growing in abundance from stems up to 1m tall, this plant will pair brilliantly with most varieties of hydrangea and will help to put on a visually striking summer show. This perennial is easy to care for and will cope well in most soils and growing positions – perfect as a companion for that spot in the corner of your garden that other plants can’t tolerate. 4) Common Box BOTANICAL NAME: Buxus sempervirens HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub / tree FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 4-8m in height, 4-8m spread Buxus sempervirens, also known as ‘Box’ or ‘Boxwood’, is a small tree or shrub that can grow up to 8m high and wide – and which produces tiny yellow flowers in the spring. This evergreen shrub is hardy and tolerant of a range of growing conditions, making it a great choice for planting with your hydrangea shrubs. The green foliage will provide a stunning backdrop to any coloured blooms and can even be pruned into different shapes depending on whether your garden displays are more formal or not. In the arrangement above you can see the use of Marigolds to add bright, attention-grabbing colour alongside a large shrubby Box and a Panicled hydrangea shrub. 5) Lamb’s Ear BOTANICAL NAME: Stachys byzantina HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.5-1m spread If you’re looking for a good ground cover plant that can grow well in similar conditions to your hydrangeas, ‘Lamb’s Ear’ is an option to consider. With silvery foliage and clusters of purple flowers that grow on upright stems, this evergreen is a great choice for any summer flower beds. Much like boxwood, the leaves will act as a nice backdrop for your hydrangea blooms, whilst the summer flowers it produces will add a bit of colour to the bottom of your garden beds or borders. 6) Cape Jasmine BOTANICAL NAME: Gardenia jasminoides HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: shrub / houseplant FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 1-1.5m spread Although this is a frost-tender plant, cape jasmine can look lovely when growing against a trellis or wall next to climbing hydrangeas, with stunning star-shaped white flowers appearing in the summer and autumn months. You could opt for growing this gorgeous evergreen as an annual, but I would recommend growing it in a pot with a more tender hydrangea variety. This way, you could enjoy the display in the summer months outdoors; then move the container inside your home or a heated greenhouse when the first frosts hit. 7) Coral Bells BOTANICAL NAME: Heuchera HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERS: red FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Another summer flowering plant, Coral Bells is actually commonly grown for its foliage rather than its beautiful red bell-shaped blooms. Its lobed leaves can come in shades of purple, green or red depending on the variety and will last throughout most of the year, making it a great choice to plant around hydrangeas for some leafy interest. As you can see in the image above, it makes sense to grow Heuchera in a shaded area where you need to cover a good amount of ground. 8) Red-Barked Dogwood BOTANICAL NAME: Cornus alba L. HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: cream FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 2.5-4m spread Dogwood is a popular shrub (also grown as a tree) here in the UK; popular for its red stems that provide a splash of colour even in the winter when the rest of the plant has died back. This variety is a fully hardy perennial that produces lovely creamy flowers throughout the first half of the year, which are followed by white berries in the autumn. Cornus alba grows up to 4m in height and spread – and could provide some much-needed shade for your hydrangea plants if grown behind them. 9) Lily Of The Valley Bush BOTANICAL NAME: Pieris japonica HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 2.5-4m spread With white bell-shaped flowers that appear in clusters in the spring, Pieris japonica, or the ‘Lily of the Valley’ bush, is another hardy shrub that can cast occasional shade on your hydrangea to help them thrive. This delightful evergreen will grow best in acidic soil, with the blue blooms of your ericaceous hydrangeas creating a complementary display when paired with this medium-sized shrub. Lily of the valley is also great for container cultivation but will need to be planted in a large pot if you want to grow hydrangeas alongside it. Because it is rhizomatous and fast-spreading, it is generally advised to grow it in containers anyway, so this shouldn’t be too much of a deviation from how this plant is traditionally grown here in the UK. 10) Catmint BOTANICAL NAME: Nepeta cataria HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: purple and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread Nepeta cataria, or catmint, is a colourful perennial that has clusters of colourful flowers that appear in the summer and autumn months. Their flowers are not just a delight for you and your garden, but for the pollinators that you wish to attract as well. Beloved by bees, catmint grows well in similar conditions to hydrangeas, making it a wonderful companion to grow in a low-maintenance planting scheme. Just make sure this plant receives plenty of sun, as, unlike hydrangeas, it does not cope well with too much shade. 11) Japanese Maple BOTANICAL NAME: Acer palmatum HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: red FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 4-8m in height, 4-8m spread The first ‘proper’ tree on this list, the Japanese Maple grows up to 8m in height and spread; can cope well in the same growing conditions as hydrangeas and provide shade for them on summer days where the sun is perhaps a little too strong. This plant produces beautiful red leaves that last until autumn, returning again after the worst of the cold weather is over in the early spring. I love the Japanese maple for its distinctive foliage – and it’s perfect for gardens that perhaps don’t have the size for a larger specimen but are still interested in growing a tree. 12) Garden Speedwell BOTANICAL NAME: Veronica longifolia HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: blue FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread A great choice for a wildlife-friendly garden, speedwell is a hardy perennial that produces flowers on upright stems. These flowers will appear in summer and will look great when companion planted with the ruffled blooms of hydrangea shrubs. This plant looks quite similar to lavender, but the flowers are more of a blueish shade and, unlike the sun-loving, drought-tolerant herb, garden speedwell is much less fussy and (arguably) easier to grow. As speedwell is quite versatile, you can grow it as a hedge or in your garden beds or borders – it can adjust to suit the location of your existing hydrangeas. 13) Common Foxglove BOTANICAL NAME: Digitalis purpurea HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: biennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Producing flowers that grow on upright stems up to 2.5m tall, foxgloves are an intriguing choice to plant alongside hydrangeas in a traditional cottage garden or in a more natural planting scheme. “I have found foxgloves to be amazingly versatile in combining with many different types and styles of planting, from woodland areas to herbaceous borders, to more formal planting,” shares Horticultural Consultant Colin Skelly. “Because it self-seeds freely, it should always be possible to either harvest the seeds or seedlings to keep it going.” These unfussy plants grow well in shade and will thrive in conditions similar to hydrangeas. You may consider growing them as companions in a container as shown in the image above. Just be aware that these plants are short-lived biennials and will only last for two years – one of which will be dormant without any flowering. You can plant them on alternate years and allow them to self-seed if you’d like them to flower every year alongside hydrangeas in your garden. 14) Japanese Pittosporum BOTANICAL NAME: Pittosporum tobira HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: houseplant / shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: white and yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread Pittosporum tobira, more often referred to as ‘Japanese Pittosporum’ is a half-hardy shrub that produces dainty white flowers in the shape of stars in the spring and summer; which will make a prime contribution to your flowering displays. The dark leaves from this shrub are not only a great backdrop for their own blooms but will act as a nice support for the lovely colours of your hydrangea flowers. This versatile plant can be grown as a hedge or in your borders and beds, only reaching 4m in height with around half the spread. 15) Eulalia BOTANICAL NAME: Miscanthus sinensis HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: grass / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: grey, pink and silver FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 1-1.5m spread Eulalia is a great choice if you want your hydrangeas to be the stars of the show. Although it can grow up to 4m in height, this perennial grass produces pale creamy flowers that will really help accentuate the beautiful blooms of a shrub. As long as Eulalia gets plenty of sun, it is a relatively easy plant to care for once planted out. 16) Vase Vine BOTANICAL NAME: Clematis viorna HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: climber / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: pink and purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 1-1.5m spread Possibly my favourite pick on this list, Clematis viorna, or the ‘Vase Vine’, is a deciduous climber that can be companion planted with a climbing hydrangea against a wall or a trellis. This clematis variety thrives in partial shade just like hydrangea and produces stunning pink and purple bell-shaped flowers from April to September. These small flowers would provide a little pop of colour to complement the hydrangea’s gorgeous flowering clusters. If you have a trellis or structure behind your shrubs or border then consider this Clematis variety a reliable pick. 17) Siebold’s Plantain Lily BOTANICAL NAME: Hosta sieboldiana HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 1-1.5m spread Perfect for a particularly shady spot, hostas are hardy perennials that will make a great addition to many planting schemes. This particular cultivar, Hosta sieboldiana, produces large, heart-shaped, green leaves that have wavy veins and edges. If you want a plant that will hold its own whilst highlighting and showing off any surrounding blooms, this large-foliage plant is definitely worth considering. 18) Blue Fescue BOTANICAL NAME: Festuca glauca HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: grass FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: green FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Blue Fescue is the second grass-like plant on this list, and, just like Eulalia, is great for pairing with (and complementing) hydrangeas. With silvery-blue and green foliage, this evergreen is great for planting in garden borders or for filling space in your garden beds. It is a relatively unfussy plant, but it does require plenty of sunshine, so make sure you don’t plant it in an area that is too shaded. 19) Common Yew BOTANICAL NAME: Taxus baccata HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 12m in height, 8m spread To finish off this list, I’ve chosen a large tree that is often used for hedging – the common yew. This tree can reach over 12m in height but can be pruned and shaped to your preferred height. As a fully hardy, low-maintenance evergreen, this is the best planted behind hydrangeas as a stunning backdrop to its beautiful blooms. With gorgeous red berries appearing in autumn, this coniferous tree is truly a delight and would make a brilliant addition to any existing flowering display.
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55 Flawless Plants With White Flowers, Including Classic And Unusual Options
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Lily Of The Valley 2) Phlox paniculata ‘David’ 3) Shasta Daisy 4) Star Jasmine 5) Eastern Thorn 6) Crocus ‘Snow Bunting’ 7) Carnation ‘Milky Way’ 8) Star Magnolia 9) Silver Sage 10) Everlasting Pea ‘White Pearl’ 11) Apple ‘Discovery’ 12) Japanese Aralia 13) Callery Pear 14) White-Flowered Dittany 15) Daffodil ‘Thalia’ 16) False Bishop’s Weed 17) Koreanspice Viburnum 18) White Stonecrop 19) Tulip ‘White Dream’ 20) Gladiolus ‘Murmansk’ 21) Autumn Ox-Eye 22) Agapanthus ‘Galaxy White’ 23) Snow-In-Summer 24) Plum ‘Valor’ 25) White English Lavender 26) Hellebore ‘Winter Moonbeam’ 27) Woodland Tobacco Plant 28) Mock Orange ‘Snowbelle’ 29) Hupeh Crab 30) Prunus incisa f. yamadei 31) Dahlia ‘My Love’ 32) Lesser Periwinkle 33) Arum Lily ‘White Giant’ 34) Iceberg Rose 35) Peony ‘White Charm’ 36) Mexican Fleabane 37) Allium ‘Mount Everest’ 38) White Japanese Wisteria 39) White-Flowered Bugle ‘Alba’ 40) Raki Hebe 41) Bloody Cranesbill ‘Album’ 42) Bottlebrush Buckeye 43) Dwarf White Fan-Leaved Columbine 44) Escallonia ‘Iveyi’ 45) White Hebe 46) Salvia ‘Bumblesnow’ 47) Willow-Leaved Loosestrife 48) Hellebore ‘Verboom Beauty’ 49) New Zealand Holly 50) Scabiosa caucasica ‘White Perfection’ 51) Cloven Gum Box 52) Aubrieta deltoidea ‘Snowdrift’ 53) Yoshino Cherry 54) Golden Indian Bean Tree 55) Sweet Woodruff References White flowers can bring a burst of classic colour to any garden display, but with such a collection to choose from, the choice can prove overwhelming. We love the pure aesthetic and contrast against more vibrant colours that white flowers can bring to an outdoor space. In this guide, we share fifty-five of our favourite white-flowering plants, from gorgeous perennials that work in garden beds to large fruit trees that are great for more than just their beautiful white blossom. Whatever you are looking for, this list is a great place to start – with imagery and growing tips for each plant: 1) Lily Of The Valley BOTANICAL NAME(S): Convallaria majalis HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring FRUIT SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: clay or loam; any pH To kick off the list, I’ve chosen a classic cottage garden perennial that produces stunning bell-shaped, arching flowers during the summer months that come in the purest shade of white. Lily of the valley is fully hardy and easy to care for once planted out, making it a great choice for ground cover planting or for planting in a more natural garden scheme. 2) Phlox paniculata ‘David’ COMMON NAME(S): perennial phlox ‘David’ HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, clay, loam; any pH Phlox is a popular choice for gardeners as they are low-maintenance but still provide stunning blooms, and the perennial phlox ‘David’ is no exception. With clusters of white flowers that grow on upright stems up to 1.5m tall, these fragrant flowers will be a joy for you and the pollinators who visit your garden. 3) Shasta Daisy BOTANICAL NAME(S): Leucanthemum × superbum HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH A wildflower classic, the shasta daisy is loved for its frilly flower heads that feature thin white petals and large yellow centres. I’d recommend planting these lovely flowers in an informal border or bed, or, if you like, you can use them as cut flowers and place them in displays around your home inside. 4) Star Jasmine BOTANICAL NAME(S): Trachelospermum jasminoides HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: climber / shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; any pH The first evergreen on this list, star jasmine does not just bear clusters of star-shaped white blooms in the summer, but its oval, dark green leaves provide year-round interest, with tinges of bronze and red appearing on them in the cooler months of the year. Star jasmine has a climbing habit and can grow up to 12m in height with an 8m spread, so try growing this plant at the back of borders along a trellis or wall. This shrub could also be a great choice for hedging. 5) Eastern Thorn BOTANICAL NAME(S): Crataegus orientalis HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring FRUIT SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Crataegus orientalis, or Eastern Thorn, is a deciduous tree that produces small 5-petalled flower clusters that are beloved by bees and butterflies. 6) Crocus ‘Snow Bunting’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): crocus ‘snow bunting’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Ideal for container growing, C. ‘Snow Bunting’ is a small bulbous perennial that grows to only 10cm in height and spread. Its flowers are made up of pure white petals which are tinged with a creamy yellow at the centre. This plant would make a great choice for a gravel or rock garden, or for a potted display for those who may not have lots of room for growing larger plants. 7) Carnation ‘Milky Way’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Dianthus caryophyllus ‘Milky Way’ HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: annual / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; alkaline to neutral pH Among the white-flowering carnation varieties, ‘Milky Way’ is one of my favourites. Their layered, frilly creamy-white petals can grow on stems up to 1m tall and would look great in a garden border or container display. As a frost-tender plant, ‘Milky Way’ is usually grown as an annual in the UK. 8) Star Magnolia BOTANICAL NAME(S): Magnolia stellata HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, loam, sand; any pH Star magnolia is a medium-sized shrub that produces star-shaped flowers that are made up of thin, white tepals and creamy centres in the spring. A great choice if you’re looking for something low-maintenance, star magnolia can be used in many ways in your garden, but the back of a border or as part of a cottage scheme would look best. 9) Silver Sage BOTANICAL NAME(S): Salvia argentea HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; any pH Silver sage is a slight exception to this list, as although it does produce small white flowers on upright stems in the summer, it is usually grown for its silver foliage that can last year-round. So, if you’re looking for a plant with an ornamental value that goes beyond its white blooms, silver sage could be a good option to consider. 10) Everlasting Pea ‘White Pearl’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Lathyrus latifolius ‘White Pearl’ HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: shrub / climber FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Everlasting peas are beautiful flowers to grow, and ‘White Pearl’ is a great example. With racemes that open to reveal pure white flowers in the summer and autumn months, this shrub would make a truly delightful addition to any garden. This deciduous climber would look great growing against a wall or trellis at the back of a garden bed. 11) Apple ‘Discovery’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Malus domestica ‘Discovery’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, sand, loam; neutral pH Growing up to 8m in height with a similar spread, this apple tree variety ‘Discovery’ bears beautiful white blossom that is tinged with pink throughout spring. In autumn, ‘Discovery’ produces edible fruit that can be used to suit your culinary needs. 12) Japanese Aralia BOTANICAL NAME(S): Fatsia japonica HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): autumn FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Fatsia japonica is one of my favourite autumn flowering shrubs, producing tiny white flowers in rounded clusters and star-shaped leaves that can grow up to 45cm in diameter. Japanese aralia is easy to grow and looks great in many different garden schemes as long as it is grown in a sheltered position. 13) Callery Pear BOTANICAL NAME(S): Pyrus calleryana HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, loam, sand; any pH The Callery pear tree is another option on the list that not only produces white flower blossoms in the spring but also bears edible fruit in the autumn. These brown pears can be eaten raw or cooked into pies, jams or jellies.1 However, before deciding whether or not to grow this deciduous tree, it’s important to note that it can grow to heights above 12m and 8m in width, so make sure you have adequate space before planting! 14) White-Flowered Dittany BOTANICAL NAME(S): Dictamnus albus var. purpureus HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH This unique perennial produces beautiful white-petaled flowers in the summer that are often accented by deep pink veins. White-flowering dittany looks great when planted in flower beds or borders with other perennial flowers. 15) Daffodil ‘Thalia’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Narcissus ‘Thalia’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Daffodils are known for their bright yellow blooms, but the cultivar ‘Thalia’ produces milky-white petals that still bear the classic trumpet shape that we all know and love. Grow these deciduous perennials in flower borders, traditional cottage gardens or in a potted lasagne planting scheme with other spring-flowering bulbs. “Narcissus ‘Thalia’ is a fantastic cultivar that I have both in the garden and grow every year in pots as well,” shares Master Horticulturist Colin Skelly. “I find them robust on a windy site and a pure white that really stands out.” 16) False Bishop’s Weed BOTANICAL NAME(S): Ammi majus HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; any pH Ammi majus produces small white flowers that grow in clusters on upright stems that can reach up to 1m in height. Grown as an annual here in the UK, they are best grown in wildflower meadows or cottage garden planting schemes to provide a burst of fresh colour. 17) Koreanspice Viburnum BOTANICAL NAME(S): Viburnum carlesii HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn / winter SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH A low-maintenance shrub, Koreanspice viburnum produces round clusters of small, white, star-shaped flowers in spring that are tinged with a pale pink hue. If that isn’t enough to get you running to your local garden centre, oval black fruits adorn the branches in the cooler months of the year that are great for added ornamental value. 18) White Stonecrop BOTANICAL NAME(S): Sedum album HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: perennial / succulent FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; alkaline to neutral pH White stonecrop is the only succulent on this list, so if you’re looking for a white flowering perennial with unusual fleshy, waxy yellow-green leaves, then this might just be the plant for you. During the summer months, this plant bears clusters of star-shaped flowers on stems that only grow up to 10cm tall, making this plant ideal for ground cover, or for growing in a rock or gravel garden. 19) Tulip ‘White Dream’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Tulipa ‘white dream’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; any pH Tulips are a beloved English cottage garden favourite, and the variety ‘White Dream’ is a lovely example of why. With creamy-white flowers that are in that distinctive goblet shape, ‘White Dream’ is a perennial that would look great in a container display with other spring-flowering bulbs. You can also harvest the flowers and their stems and use them as part of a cut flower display. 20) Gladiolus ‘Murmansk’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Gladiolus ‘Murmansk’ HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: perennial / bulb FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Gladiolus ‘Murmansk’ produces white, ruffled blooms that grow on tall, upright spikes that reach up to 1m in height with half the spread. Another bulbous perennial, this summer-flowering plant is a great choice for cottage gardens or potted displays. However, you’ll need to keep an eye on this plant over the winter months, as it might need protection if the weather turns too cold. 21) Autumn Ox-Eye BOTANICAL NAME(S): Leucanthemella serotina HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH A perennial that can grow up to 1.5m in height, autumn ox-eye produces milky-white daisies with yellow centres that can reach 7cm in diameter at the top of thick, upright stems. Autumn ox-eye would look brilliant in a wildflower plant scheme or in a flower bed or border. 22) Agapanthus ‘Galaxy White’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Agapanthus ‘Galaxy White’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; acidic to neutral pH Hardier than other agapanthus varieties, ‘Galaxy White’ produces clusters of white flowers that grow atop tall, thick stems up to 1.5m high. This plant is easy to grow and its flowers last from the start of summer through to autumn, making it great for pollinators who can enjoy its blooms right up until the first frosts. 23) Snow-In-Summer BOTANICAL NAME(S): Cerastium tomentosum HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Snow-in-summer is a lovely choice for flower beds and borders that are in need of a spreading shrub that will brighten up the display. Commonly used for ground cover, this deciduous perennial produces star-white flowers in a bright white shade that are in bloom throughout the spring and summer months. 24) Plum ‘Valor’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Prunus domestica ‘Valor’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: fruit / shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring FRUIT SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, loam, sand; acidic to neutral pH With beautiful white flowers growing from woody stems in the spring, plum ‘Valor’ also produces delicious fruits in the summer that can be eaten in lots of different ways. This tree is smaller than other fruit-bearing ones on this list, so would make a great choice for gardeners who want to grow their own fruit but don’t have endless amounts of space. 25) White English Lavender BOTANICAL NAME(S): Lavandula angustifolia ‘Nana Alba’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH An unusual English lavender cultivar, ‘Nana Alba’ has small, star-shaped white flowers that appear in the summer that grow from short grey stems that reach up to 50cm tall. I’d recommend placing these fragrant flowers in a garden border or in pots next to paths so you can enjoy their aromatic qualities throughout the blooming season. 26) Hellebore ‘Winter Moonbeam’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Helleborus × ericsmithii ‘Winter Moonbeam’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, clay, loam; alkaline to neutral pH ‘Winter Moonbeam’ is a white flowering hellebore that flowers over the cooler months of the year, producing ruffled white blooms that grow from small stalks. A relatively hardy plant, ‘winter moonbeam’ would look great in a rock garden or a potted patio display. 27) Woodland Tobacco Plant BOTANICAL NAME(S): Nicotiana sylvestris HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: biennial / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, clay, loam; any pH The woodland tobacco plant is a frost-tender plant and is either grown as a biennial or an annual here in the UK. It produces unique, white flowers that are salver-shaped and droop down towards the ground from the tall, upright stem that they grow from. This plant would work well in a flower bed or border with other annuals. 28) Mock Orange ‘Snowbelle’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Philadelphus ‘Snowbelle’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH With beautiful, pure white blooms, mock orange ‘Snowbelle’ is a fragrant shrub that puts on its best display during the summer months. It is a relatively low-maintenance plant and would look great in a traditional cottage garden scheme or in flower borders or beds. 29) Hupeh Crab BOTANICAL NAME(S): Malus hupehensis HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: trees FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH The Hupeh crab is a species of crab apple from China that is now commonly grown in UK gardens. Growing up to 8m tall, this deciduous tree produces lovely white blossoms in spring and edible apples in autumn that are actually the size of cherries rather than the apples we are used to seeing in our local supermarkets. 30) Prunus incisa f. yamadei HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring FRUIT SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Another tree that grows to 8m, Prunus incisa f. yamadei is a type of cherry tree that produces white blossom in spring and is very easy to grow. Although I wouldn’t recommend eating the berries from this tree, they are great for birds and other wildlife who frequent your garden. 31) Dahlia ‘My Love’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Dahlia ‘my love’ HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, sand, loam; any pH Dahlias are popular perennials that come in a huge spectrum of colours and ‘my love’ is one of my favourite white varieties. These flowers have lots of layered petals that are curled under, which creates spiky-looking blooms throughout the summer and autumn months. The centres of these flowers are also usually tinged with a creamy-green colour. 32) Lesser Periwinkle BOTANICAL NAME(S): Vinca minor f. alba HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial / shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH This short, spreading shrub bears milky-white flowers from spring to autumn and is truly a gardener’s delight. The Periwinkle variety is easy to care for, keeps its foliage throughout the year and goes well in lots of different garden planting schemes. Although it makes a great ground cover plant, I particularly like the look of these Periwinkles when paired with other beautiful, traditional flowers in a cottage garden. 33) Arum Lily ‘White Giant’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Zantedeschia ‘White Giant’ HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: clay or loam; any pH Arum lily ‘White Giant’ has funnel-shaped spathes and orange calyxes at their centres that grow on stems up to 2.5m tall in the summer and autumn months. With dark green leaves that are covered in tiny creamy-white spots, the foliage will also add some interest year-round wherever you choose to grow it. 34) Iceberg Rose BOTANICAL NAME(S): Rosa ‘Iceberg’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH A relatively small shrub, the iceberg rose produces white, ruffled, double-layered flowers that can grow up to 8cm in diameter during summer and autumn. This stunning plant was actually shortlisted for the RHS’s ‘Plant of the Centenary’ award in 2013, highlighting just how highly regarded these beautiful blooms are.2 Grow this shrub in your flower beds or use its cut flowers for stunning displays around your home. 35) Peony ‘White Charm’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Paeonia ‘White Charm’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, loam, sand; any pH A lovely white-flowering peony variety, ‘White Charm’ is exactly what its name suggests – a charming, ruffled flower with lots of frilly white petals. Flowering during the spring and summer months, this plant is easy to grow and will make a lovely addition to a mixed perennial bed. 36) Mexican Fleabane BOTANICAL NAME(S): Erigeron karvinskianus HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Another daisy-like cultivar, the Mexican Fleabag bears lots of frilly white petals around a yellow centre and is beloved by pollinators, making it a great choice for a wildlife garden. 37) Allium ‘Mount Everest’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Allium stipitatum ‘Mount Everest’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Allium ‘Mount Everest’ is a fascinating plant, as its tiny star-shaped flowers grow in clusters of around 50 on the top of tall stems to create a ball-like effect. Growing up to 1.5m tall, this bulbous perennial would make a great feature in a gravel or rock garden, or it could be used as a centrepiece in a small flower bed. 38) White Japanese Wisteria BOTANICAL NAME(S): Wisteria floribunda ‘Alba’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub / climber FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Wisteria is my favourite plant of all time, so it’s no surprise that this stunning white variety ‘Alba’ is one of my top picks from this long list. The lovely white blooms grow along drooping branches in abundance and can look glorious if draped over a wall or grown against a trellis at the back of a border. 39) White-Flowered Bugle ‘Alba’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Ajuga reptans f. albiflora ‘Alba’ HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH With white flowers growing on upright stems in the spring and summer, ‘Alba’ is a lovely variety of Bugle that would look great if grown in a colourful garden bed with other perennials. 40) Raki Hebe BOTANICAL NAME(S): Hebe rakaiensis HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; alkaline to neutral pH Although hebes are more commonly grown for their foliage, this variety produces lovely white spikes of flowers in early summer that, for me, add a touch of class to this short shrub. Perfect for container growing or for a garden border, Raki Hebe bears tiny green leaves that have a glossy finish all throughout the year. 41) Bloody Cranesbill ‘Album’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Geranium sanguineum ‘Album’ HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH ‘Album’ has star-shaped white blooms in the summer that emerge from dark green leaves that are shaped like snowflakes. A fully hardy plant, this deciduous perennial is easy to grow in the UK and makes a great ground cover. 42) Bottlebrush Buckeye BOTANICAL NAME(S): Aesculus parviflora HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH This large shrub is another favourite of mine, as its tall stems bear white flowers with long stamens that are pink at the end – a truly unique sight. As it can spread up to 8m wide, this shrub is ideal for hedging or garden screening, and it is also relatively low-maintenance, which is great if you don’t have the time to regularly prune your hedges. 43) Dwarf White Fan-Leaved Columbine BOTANICAL NAME(S): Aquilegia flabellata ‘Nana Alba’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH This columbine is a dwarf variety that produces creamy-white blooms that are only 3cm wide in spring and summer. These perennials can be ideal for ground cover in a gravel or rock garden and are easy to care for once planted. 44) Escallonia ‘Iveyi’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Escallonia ‘Iveyi’ HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH With star-shaped flowers that have curled petals, this escallonia variety is a lovely shrub to grow at the back of a border or as a garden hedge. ‘Iveyi’ also has glossy green leaves that have slightly spiked edges, providing interest all year round. 45) White Hebe BOTANICAL NAME(S): Hebe albicans HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; alkaline to neutral pH Another hebe variety, Hebe albicans produces white blooms in summer that are sometimes tinged with a pale lilac hue. Its waxy, green evergreen leaves also sometimes appear silver throughout the year, so it’s definitely a good choice if you’re wanting something ornamental. 46) Salvia ‘Bumblesnow’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Salvia ‘Bumblesnow’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; all soil types Balkan Clary ‘Bumblesnow’ is a white-flowering member of the salvia family, producing white-lipped blooms from tall bushy stems during the summer and autumn months. This deciduous perennial is great for growing in wildlife-friendly gardens. 47) Willow-Leaved Loosestrife BOTANICAL NAME(S): Lysimachia ephemerum HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: clay or loam; any pH Lysimachia ephemerum produce lots of small star-shaped flowers that clump together on the tops of upright stems. I actually prefer these plants in the late summer when they start to die back, as their stems start to droop, creating an arching effect as seen in the image above. Either way, loosestrife looks great in a traditional cottage garden scheme or flower bed. 48) Hellebore ‘Verboom Beauty’ BOTANICAL NAME(S): Helleborus ‘Verboom Beauty’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial / houseplant FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, clay, loam; alkaline to neutral pH ‘Verboom Beauty’ is a white-flowering variety of hellebore that flowers early in the winter and blooms all the way through to late spring. Hellebores are great for underplanting beneath shrubs, but I think this lovely variety would look great in its own container display. 49) New Zealand Holly BOTANICAL NAME(S): Olearia macrodonta HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH New Zealand holly is a half-hardy, evergreen shrub that bears fragrant flowers with white petals and yellow centres – another daisy lookalike. Its dark green foliage is spiky around the edges and is sometimes tinged in silver or white. This is a brilliant choice for hedging or natural screening, as it can grow up to 4m in height and spread. 50) Scabiosa caucasica ‘White Perfection’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; alkaline to neutral pH With clusters of white star-shaped flowers that bloom from June-October, Scabiosa caucasica ‘White Perfection’ is a lovely choice for a wildlife-friendly garden. You can also use the cut flowers for home displays. 51) Cloven Gum Box BOTANICAL NAME(S): Escallonia bifida HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Escallonia bifida, also known as cloven gum box, is a popular choice for UK gardens, as it is easy to grow and it produces long-lasting clusters of small, star-shaped flowers in the summer and autumn months. This evergreen shrub is a great choice for hedging, growing at the back of a border or for use in natural garden screening. 52) Aubrieta deltoidea ‘Snowdrift’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; alkaline to neutral pH ‘Snowdrift’ is an uncommon Aubrieta deltoidea cultivar that bears beautiful, white, 4-petalled flowers in the spring and summer that are covered in thin pink veins. Growing to only 10cm tall, ‘Snowdrift’ works well as a ground cover plant in garden beds or borders, or for underplanting other plants such as roses. 53) Yoshino Cherry BOTANICAL NAME(S): Prunus × yedoensis HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Another tree, Yoshino cherries produce that beautiful white blossom that features a few times already on this list. This popular deciduous plant works well in many garden displays and is great for a wild-life friendly garden, as bees love its fragrant flowers. This tree can grow over 12m tall, so bear that in mind before planting it in your garden. 54) Golden Indian Bean Tree BOTANICAL NAME(S): Catalpa bignonioides ‘Aurea’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn / winter SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH The golden Indian bean tree is a summer-flowering deciduous plant that produces beautiful white ruffled flowers with brown centres that are followed by dark brown bean pods in the autumn and winter months. Although these ‘fruits’ aren’t edible, they provide some lovely interest for your garden after your white blooms have faded. 55) Sweet Woodruff BOTANICAL NAME(S): Galium odoratum HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial / herb FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Last but not least, sweet woodruff is a perennial herb that bears star-shaped flowers with 4 white petals from tall stems in the spring. These dainty blooms look great in wildlife or cottage gardens and are also a good ground cover plant for flower beds and borders. References 1. Pyrus calleryana Callery Pear. (n.d.). Plants for a Future. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Pyrus+calleryana 2. Chelsea Flower Show 2013: Plant of the Centenary shortlist. (2013, April 25). The Telegraph. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/gardeningpicturegalleries/10020371/Chelsea-Flower-Show-2013-Plant-of-the-Centenary-shortlist.html?frame=2547268
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Fern Nursery Owners Recommend These 20 Plants To Grow Alongside Ferns
IN THIS GUIDE Our Experts’ Top Picks 1) Hostas 2) Hellebore 3) Coral Bells 4) Forget-Me-Nots 5) Spotted Dead Nettle 6) Bluebells 7) Barrenwort 8) Bleeding Heart 9) Caladiums 10) Canna 11) Sedge 12) Wintergreen 13) Asarabacca 14) Ajugas 15) Strawberry Begonia 16) Geraniums 17) Astilbes 18) Japanese Mahonia 19) Corydalis 20) Joe Pye Weed References Ferns are vascular plants that are estimated to have around 15,000 species within their genus.1 These are moisture-loving plants that grow well in shaded areas and, if planted in the right spot, will make a relatively low-maintenance addition to your garden. “Many woodland plants look great with ferns, growing as they do in similar conditions,” Master Horticulturist Colin Skelly says. “These tend to be spring-flowering bulbs and perennials, which form a floral highlight that is replaced by the calming green of fern fronds.” I have ferns that return to my garden borders every year without fail – they need zero upkeep and spread prolifically (something to bear in mind, though they are easy to identify and remove). I never introduced them (they were already present when we moved in) but they will typically grow in the shaded area underneath shrubs and trees making them a great ‘space filler’ – and a complementary plant for areas that other plants might find difficult to grow. If you already have ferns growing in your garden, you may wonder which other plants would work well in the same conditions to create a beautiful display. Our Experts’ Top Picks We asked some experts from dedicated fern nurseries to share their favourite companion plants to grow with ferns. Neil Timm, Owner of The Fern Nursery, an award-winning fern supplier based in the heart of Lincolnshire, recommends a range of different shade-loving plants. “Ferns partner very well with naturalised spring bulbs under trees since they do not have overlapping seasons and, therefore, do not compete,” he says. “Spring bulbs start just after New Year and last until May, while most ferns start in May and last until Christmas. This sadly includes many of the so-called ‘evergreen’ ferns, which tend to be over by New Year. “By using spring bulbs, you can get twelve months of interest in the space under trees. “Also, any small creeping herbs, such as Creeping Jenny and Ajuga reptans, provide a cool root run for the ferns and their low stature does not detract from the fern’s shape.” We also asked Mark Taylor, the Owner of Alchemy Ferns, to share his favourite companions. “Ferns grow well with most plants but go particularly well when grown with hostas, grasses and under Japanese Acers,” Mark explains. “They also work great in mixed plantings with shrubs and perennials, working together to provide a contrast of textures and forms. “Alternatively, they can be grown alongside other shade-loving plants like azaleas, rhododendrons, epimediums, or in a woodland planting scheme.” “Generally, shade-loving plant species will happily co-exist with ferns, but it does depend on the fern species,” says Kylie, Horticulturist at Verdigris Ferns, a specialist nursery based in Australia. “Personally, we have planted a lot of rainforest species with our ferns, but this is a personal preference and does reflect our climate and location. “In a European garden, these choices might be slightly different.” Hopefully, each of our growers has given you some ideas, but if you’re looking for more, there’s no need to worry. We share twenty of our favourite plants that can be grown with ferns to compliment their green foliage and that will thrive in the same conditions – as well as providing additional interest to your garden beds. 1) Hostas BOTANICAL NAME: hosta COMMON NAME(S): plantain lily HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: part shade EXPOSURE: sheltered Hostas love the shade, so are an obvious choice to grow with ferns right off the bat. Although they sometimes produce trumpet-shaped flowers in the summer months, these plants are mainly recognised for their stunning foliage which comes in a range of colours and hues. These versatile plants will make a great addition to your display of ferns, which can act as a serene backdrop to the additional subtle burst of (often variegated) colour that hostas provide. 2) Hellebore BOTANICAL NAME: hellebore COMMON NAME(S): christmas rose / lenten rose HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter SUNLIGHT: varies by type EXPOSURE: sheltered Also favouring the same growing conditions, hellebores are another great companion plant for ferns. They produce stunning star-shaped flowers in various colours over the winter months, with sepals instead of the usual petals, and can act as a great accent plant amongst the foliage of ferns. 3) Coral Bells BOTANICAL NAME: Heuchera sanguinea COMMON NAME(S): coral bells HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: part shade / full sun EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered Not only do Coral Bells bear tiny tubular flowers from long, often brightly coloured stems in summer, but these plants also produce stunning leaves that come in a dazzling array of shades from deep purple to yellow and everything in between. These semi-evergreen perennials work well with ferns as they both adore the shade and will survive even in poor weather. Both prized for their year-round foliage, these two plants will bring interest to your garden beds with minimal care all throughout the year. 4) Forget-Me-Nots BOTANICAL NAME: Myosotis sylvatica COMMON NAME(S): garden forget-me-not HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SUNLIGHT: part shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered Perfect for spring displays, Forget-Me-Nots can bring joy to any garden with their small blue flowers that protrude from tall green stems. Like ferns, they prefer a part-shaded spot and can be used as a ground cover plant to add a splash of colour at the base of taller foliage plants. Forget-me-nots self-seed regularly, so are suited to wildflower gardens or more natural planting schemes where ferns can also thrive.2 5) Spotted Dead Nettle BOTANICAL NAME: Lamium maculatum COMMON NAME(S): spotted dead nettle HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: part shade / full shade EXPOSURE: sheltered Spotted dead nettles are fully hardy perennial plants that are often found at the base of trees in woodland areas, due to their love for shade.3 They produce small pink or purple flowers on tall stems and heart-shaped fuzzy leaves that are more recognisable as the nettles that so many of us try to avoid. Despite their reputation, this plant looks great in natural garden displays and grows well with other shade-loving plants like ferns. 6) Bluebells BOTANICAL NAME: Hyacinthoides non-scripta COMMON NAME(S): bluebell / bluebottle / bell bottle HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SUNLIGHT: part shade EXPOSURE: exposure / sheltered A staple for the British garden, bluebells produce blue bell-shaped flowers that make it easy to see why they got their name.4 Another shade-favouring perennial, bluebells are a natural companion plant for ferns, as their distinctive flowers provide colourful interest against their green foliage. These two plants would work brilliantly in a traditional English cottage garden scheme. 7) Barrenwort BOTANICAL NAME: Epimedium × perralchicum COMMON NAME(S): barrenwort HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SUNLIGHT: part shade / full sun EXPOSURE: sheltered Barrenwort is an unusual herbaceous perennial that produces strange star-like sprays of flowers in spring. Although it can cope in full sun, it prefers a shaded spot in a sheltered location and is not too fussy about its growing medium – a great option for pairing with ferns. 8) Bleeding Heart BOTANICAL NAME: Lamprocapnos spectabilis COMMON NAME(S): bleeding heart HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SUNLIGHT: part shade EXPOSURE: sheltered Lamprocapnos spectabilis, better known as the bleeding heart plant, is a deciduous, shade-loving, hardy plant that sometimes produces foliage that is not too dissimilar to that of ferns themselves. However, the most special thing about these plants is the flowers, which are delicate and loveheart-shaped, often with a pink and white tinge. This stunning bushy perennial would provide some colourful contrast to the ferns in your garden as long as the growing medium is not acidic – something to consider when planting bleeding hearts in your existing displays. 9) Caladiums BOTANICAL NAME: caladium COMMON NAME(S): angel wings HARDINESS RATING: H1B PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous SUNLIGHT: part shade / full shade EXPOSURE: sheltered Caladiums are beautiful foliage plants that produce large heart-shaped leaves that are often variegated in shades of green, pink, red and white. They bring an exotic flare when paired with ferns and look great as part of a jungle scheme, or if you just fancy adding a touch of the wilderness. Bear in mind that these plants are frost-tender so cannot survive winters outside here in the UK as ferns can – growing them in pots which can be moved indoors after the summer is generally your best option. 10) Canna BOTANICAL NAME: canna COMMON NAME(S): canna HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: part shade EXPOSURE: sheltered With a hardiness rating of H3, canna is another plant that you will have to be mindful of over the winter months, which is something to keep in mind when choosing what plants to grow with ferns. ‘Stuttgart’ is a particularly well-suited variety for ferns – its large variegated cream and green leaves make this plant a wonderful statement for any shaded spot in your garden. Whilst its foliage is at the forefront of its display, peach-coloured flowers also protrude from tall stems in the summer and autumn months. 11) Sedge BOTANICAL NAME: carex COMMON NAME(S): sedge HARDINESS RATING: H5/H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: part shade / full sun EXPOSURE: sheltered This evergreen perennial has a grassy appearance and is highly prized for its ornamental value in the garden. Sedges can be planted next to ferns, as they prefer a sheltered site in partial shade, also making them ideal for planting with other options on this list. Preferring clay soil, be mindful that this plant will not grow in dry growing conditions and, like ferns, needs moisture to survive. 12) Wintergreen BOTANICAL NAME: Gaultheria cuneata COMMON NAME(S): cuneate wintergreen HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SUNLIGHT: part shade / full shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered Gaultheria cuneata is a dwarf shrub that bears small waxy leaves and white cup-shaped flowers during spring and summer. These small leaves would serve as a contrast to the large rigid leaves of a fern, whilst the flowers provide accents when the two are planted together. Favouring a shaded spot, this plant is a great choice if you want a companion plant that will provide interest all year-round in your garden. 13) Asarabacca BOTANICAL NAME: Asarum europaeum COMMON NAME(S): asarabacca / wild ginger / foalfoot HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SUNLIGHT: part shade / full shade EXPOSURE: sheltered With glossy dark green leaves that are shaped like kidneys, asarabaccas make a wonderful addition to any shaded planting scheme. The rounded foliage is a great counterpart and contrast to the rigid leaves from the fronds of ferns, providing multilayered interest that would look great in a garden border or any foliage display. 14) Ajugas BOTANICAL NAME: ajuga COMMON NAME(S): bugle / bugleherb / ground pine HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SUNLIGHT: part shade EXPOSURE: sheltered Ajugas, typically used for ground cover, provide stunning foliage and pretty flowers that can look great as companion plants for larger trees and shrubs. With green, purple or marbled-leaved varieties to choose from, you’re bound to find at least one of these easy-to-grow cultivars to suit your fern displays. Make sure that, as with most plants on this list, you grow ajuga in moist but free-draining soil, as these evergreen perennials do not tolerate dry conditions. 15) Strawberry Begonia BOTANICAL NAME: Saxifraga stolonifera COMMON NAME(S): creeping saxifrage / strawberry begonia HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: part shade / full shade EXPOSURE: sheltered The strawberry begonia plant loves shade and has stunning foliage that would look great amongst the leaves of ferns. As one of the most frost-tender plants on this list, it’s important to think about how you will care for this begonia plant during the colder months. It might be worth planting this perennial in a container with fern, so both can be moved into a sheltered winter spot. 16) Geraniums BOTANICAL NAME: geranium HARDINESS RATING: H6/H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial / annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: part shade / full shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered Geraniums are popular garden plants that are easy to grow in beds, borders and containers. If you want to try something different, I’d recommend planting geraniums and ferns in a large container for a beautiful potted display that would look great in front of a house or garden fence. 17) Astilbes BOTANICAL NAME: astilbe COMMON NAME(S): false goat’s beard HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: part shade / full sun EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered Astilbes are a favourite of mine and, although I’m biased, it’s easy to see why. Capable of growing in most conditions and returning year after year, this low-maintenance perennial will produce beautiful fluffy flowers in a range of hues on tall spikes throughout the summer. Not only will their flowers compliment ferns as companion plants, but their own frilly foliage will also look great in a leafy display. 18) Japanese Mahonia BOTANICAL NAME: Mahonia japonica COMMON NAME(S): Japanese mahonia HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): autumn / winter / spring FRUIT SEASON(S): winter / spring SUNLIGHT: part shade / full shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered A shrub that can grow up to 1.5m in height with almost double the spread, Japanese Mahonia makes a great companion to foliage displays that last all year round. This plant loves shade and is unfussy about the growing medium, making it ideal for planting with ferns. Although its evergreen foliage steals the show, this shrub also produces stunning yellow flowers from autumn to spring and even bears rounded blue fruits in the colder months. If you’re looking for a companion plant that has a bit of everything, Japanese mahonia is surely your best bet. 19) Corydalis BOTANICAL NAME: corydalis COMMON NAME(S): corydalis HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SUNLIGHT: part shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered Corydalis plants produce dainty yellow or blue tube-shaped flowers that often grow in clusters in spring and summer. As they are relatively short in height, reaching no higher than 0.5m, these shade-favouring perennials could make a great ground cover plant when combined with the arching green foliage of ferns. In fact, their own leaves resemble that of ferns, with one variety, the fern-leaved corydalis (C. cheilanthifolia), getting its name from its foliage that is often mistaken for a true fern. 20) Joe Pye Weed BOTANICAL NAME: Eutrochium maculatum COMMON NAME(S): Joe pye weed HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: part shade / full sun EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered Perhaps a more uncommon choice, Joe Pye weed should not be overlooked: this deciduous perennial produces clusters of beautiful pink flowers throughout summer and autumn that are bound to compliment the leafy green foliage of ferns. As a fully hardy and unfussy plant, Eutrochium maculatum can be grown in shade with your ferns and would be another great choice for a more natural garden scheme. These plants are also a great choice for a wildlife garden, as their foliage provides great shelter for animals and birds over the colder months. References 1. Yatskievych, G., Gifford, E. M., Wagner, W. H., Walker, W. F., & Mickel, J. T. (2023, January 17). Fern | Description, Features, Evolution, & Taxonomy. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.britannica.com/plant/fern 2. Perrone, J. (2017, December 1). Plant of the week: forget-me-not. The Guardian. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2017/apr/29/plant-of-week-forget-me-not-gatecrasher 3. Spotted dead-nettle. (2022, April 11). The Morton Arboretum. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://mortonarb.org/plant-and-protect/trees-and-plants/spotted-dead-nettle/ 4. Bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta). (n.d.-b). Woodland Trust. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.woodlandtrust.org.uk/trees-woods-and-wildlife/plants/wild-flowers/bluebell/
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Five Hosta Nurseries Share The Companion Plants They Use To Help Deter Pests
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Scaly Male Fern 2) Lady’s Mantle 3) Common Dogwood 4) Garden Forget-Me-Not 5) Lesser Periwinkle 6) Leopard Plant 7) Siberian Bugloss 8) Common Grape Hyacinth 9) Chives 10) Large-Flowered Barrenwort 11) Spotted Deadnettle 12) Caladium 13) Bleeding Heart 14) Creeping Jenny 15) Monk’s Hood 16) Common Lungwort 17) Asarabacca 18) Coral Bells 19) Sweet Woodruff 20) Wild Daffodil 21) Foam Flower 22) Wood Anemone 23) Chinese Astilbe 24) Japanese Forest Grass 25) Common Snowdrop 26) Sikkim Spurge 27) Holly-Leaved Sweet Spire 28) Cohosh Bugbane 29) Siberian Squill 30) Painted Lady Fern Hostas are commonly grown for their stunning foliage that comes in a range of colours from deep green to coppery-bronze. These easy-to-grow plants grow best when sited in the shade, so you might be wondering which plants you can grow with hostas that will tolerate these conditions, whilst also looking great and complementing one another. “With hostas, there is such a huge range of colours, textures and forms in the hosta world that you could just grow hostas and have a spectacular display,” says Melanie Collins from Mickfield Hostas. “However, Astrantia, members of the Onion family (such as Alliums) and Wild Garlic help deter snails, so are very useful companions. “Given the fact that hostas are generally shade-loving plants, there are so many companions for them, but the most effective are ferns and plants with different foliage types. “Hostas are native to Japan, Korea and China, so they like dappled shade from small trees such as acers. However, remember to water more often if they are in close proximity to large trees and shrubs.” “Since hostas die down in winter we under-plant with whatever will give winter and spring colour,” explains Sue Proctor, the owner of Sue Proctor Plants, a specialist Hosta nursery. “From January until early April, our hosta beds display a succession of winter and spring flowering plants, from cyclamen, aconites and snowdrops to all kinds of spring bulbs. “In mixed borders, heucheras and small evergreen shrubs such as euonymus, hebe and skimmia provide the same colourful service. Evergreen Euonymus “For companion plants, we tend to choose those with different foliage to hostas. “For over-arching shade, acers are ideal, with a good selection of smaller growing varieties that are less than 2m tall for containers or smaller gardens. “In our partially shaded gravel garden, we plant hostas with ferns, as they enjoy similar conditions.” In this guide, I share thirty(!) companion plants to grow that not only love the shade, but will bring their own unique benefits when planted amongst the visually brilliant foliage of one or more hostas. 1) Scaly Male Fern BOTANICAL NAME: Dryopteris affinis HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: fern SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 0.5-1m spread Starting with the ultimate shade-loving plant, the scaly male fern is an evergreen plant that produces lovely green foliage that is sometimes tinged with yellow – meaning it pairs well with hostas. When we interviewed them, experts from Rewela Hostas, the American Hosta Society and Sienna Hostas all recommend growing hardy ferns with hosta plants. Together, they will look great in a garden bed or border and can be left to their own devices, as ferns are not fussy plants once established. 2) Lady’s Mantle BOTANICAL NAME: Alchemilla mollis HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Alchemilla mollis, also known as Lady’s Mantle, is a perennial with fuzzy leaves that are edged with small ridges and yellowy-green flowers that appear during the summer and autumn months. This plant thrives in full shade but is also tolerant of some sunshine too, so makes a great companion plant for your hostas – wherever they are growing in your garden. 3) Common Dogwood BOTANICAL NAME: Cornus sanguinea HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread This white-flowering shrub produces large oval-shaped leaves that turn a bright red in the autumn months, leaving behind red stems when the plant eventually dies back in the winter. Cornus alba (the variety pictured above) also makes for an excellent complementary plant – as you can see, the foliage bears similar colours to that of many hosta varieties. Common dogwood would make a colourful addition to any existing hosta display. You could try underplanting your dogwood plant with hostas so they can enjoy and grow into the shade that this bushy shrub provides. 4) Garden Forget-Me-Not BOTANICAL NAME: Myosotis sylvatica HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: blue FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, clay, loam; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Forget-me-nots are cottage garden favourites and are beloved by gardeners in the UK because of their low-maintenance nature once planted. Thriving in partial shade, forget-me-nots prefer the same conditions as hosta plants and will add some complementary colour with their dainty blue flowers. This deciduous perennial is also a great choice for pollinators, as bees and butterflies can enjoy their flowers throughout spring and summer. 5) Lesser Periwinkle BOTANICAL NAME: Vinca minor HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial / sub-shrub FLOWERS: blue, purple or white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread Commonly used for ground cover in garden beds, Vinca minor is another perennial that thrives in the sun, making it a great choice for planting next to hostas. Lesser periwinkles typically bear violet flowers from spring through to autumn and produce glossy green leaves that remain on the plant throughout the year. Their evergreen foliage will be great for adding interest to your perennial borders in the months that hostas go dormant. They are slightly invasive (though not quite as vigorous as Vinca major) so you should only be prepared to introduce this plant if you’re prepared to keep it well-maintained. 6) Leopard Plant BOTANICAL NAME: Farfugium japonicum HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): autumn / winter SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread Like hostas, the foliage of the Leopard Plant is its main attraction, with the plant producing large, kidney-shaped, green leaves that offer year-round interest. However, this plant is only H3 hardy, meaning it will most likely need some element of frost-protection here in the UK during the colder months of the year. I’d recommend planting Farfugium japonicum and your chosen hosta in a large container that can then be moved to a warmer location before the first frost hits – either indoors or in a heated greenhouse. 7) Siberian Bugloss BOTANICAL NAME: Brunnera macrophylla HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: blue FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Siberian Bugloss is a small shade-loving perennial that grows to only 50cm in height and spread and is another favourite of the growers at Sienna Hostas. It bears beautiful blue flowers in the spring and heart-shaped leaves that die back over autumn and winter. This low-maintenance perennial can thrive in garden beds or borders when planted with other plants that do best in the same conditions – like hostas. 8) Common Grape Hyacinth BOTANICAL NAME: Muscari neglectum HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial / bulb FLOWERS: blue and black FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0-0.1m spread Commonly grown in wildflower meadows or cottage garden planting schemes, grape hyacinths are perennials that can be grown in partial shade and can provide a burst of blue colour in the spring when planted next to hostas. These bulbs produce bell-shaped flowers that grow in clusters at the top of tall stems that reach up to 50cm tall. 9) Chives BOTANICAL NAME: Allium schoenoprasum HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FLOWERS: purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0-0.1m spread Chives might be an ornamental perennial that you overlook when considering companion plants for your hostas, but I think that their distinctive purple blooms look great in more natural planting schemes. Easy to grow, chives produce fragrant foliage that can be harvested in summer and used as a herb in many recipes. You can even grow them in pots with paired plants as shown in the image above. 10) Large-Flowered Barrenwort BOTANICAL NAME: Epimedium grandiflorum HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: white, pink, yellow and purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, loam, sand; acidic to neutral pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread With unusual flowers that come in open sprays of various colours, Epimedium grandiflorum, also referred to as large-flowered barrenwort, is another shade-loving perennial that will brighten up your hosta displays. In addition to this plant’s floriferous interest, its large heart-shaped leaves are often tinged with a bronze hue in the spring. “Hostas always pair well with Ferns, but we also like planting Epimediums with them too,” says Ollie Walker, the nursery manager from Sienna Hostas. If you want to plant Barrenwort in your flower beds, make sure the growing medium has a slightly acidic pH, as this perennial will not cope in alkaline conditions. 11) Spotted Deadnettle BOTANICAL NAME: Lamium hirsutum HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: purple, white and pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.5-1m spread The Spotted Deadnettle is a mat-forming perennial that makes a great ground cover and thrives in the shade. Like hostas, its foliage is impressive and often variegated, but this plant does also produces colourful blooms that grow on tall stems in the summer months. 12) Caladium BOTANICAL NAME: Caladium HARDINESS RATING: H1B PLANT TYPE: houseplant / perennial SOIL PREFERENCE: loam; any pH SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread One of my favourite plants for its beautiful foliage, caladium produces stunning leaves that are often variegated in shades of pink, white and green. Caladiums need to be grown in loamy soil and cannot survive even mild temperatures outside, which is why they are grown as houseplants here in the UK. So, if you are willing to try something different, you could plant this perennial in a large container with hostas and grow them together indoors out of direct sunlight. 13) Bleeding Heart BOTANICAL NAME: Lamprocapnos spectabilis HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: red and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring and summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, clay, loam; alkaline to neutral pH SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread Lamprocapnos spectabilis, more commonly known as ‘Bleeding Hearts’, bear heart-shaped pink and white flowers from arching stems during the spring and summer months. These flowers are one of a kind and, thankfully, are really easy to grow here in the UK, as long as they are planted in the right location. This unique perennial needs to be grown in shade, making them suitable for hosta companion planting, and also requires alkaline soil for it to thrive. 14) Creeping Jenny BOTANICAL NAME: Lysimachia nummularia HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: clay or loam; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread With bright yellow flowers appearing in the summer, creeping Jenny is a great colourful addition to any garden display and will look lovely next to hostas. These fully hardy perennials have heart-shaped glossy leaves that die back over winter and are often accented with black spots, making for an interesting contrast. Creeping Jenny is easy to grow and care for and is a great choice for a wildlife-friendly garden. 15) Monk’s Hood BOTANICAL NAME: Aconitum napellus HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: blue FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: clay and loam; any pH SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread With blue hooded blooms that grow on erect stems up to 1.5m tall, Monk’s Hood is definitely a statement plant for your garden displays. Growing best in partial shade, Aconitum napellus only flowers during the summer, but its bushy foliage makes a great shelter for the wildlife in your garden, even when the leaves die back in autumn. If you’re looking for a bold centrepiece to go with your hostas, you should definitely consider planting this summer-flowering perennial. 16) Common Lungwort BOTANICAL NAME: Pulmonaria officinalis HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: blue and pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, clay, loam; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread With green leaves that are spotted with white splashes, Common Lungwort already makes for an interesting pairing with hostas. It is one of the companion plants for hostas recommended by Barry Ankney from the American Hosta Society, and it’s easy to see why. Not only does this shade-loving perennial provide interesting foliage, but it produces bell-shaped pink flowers that change to a blueish hue with pink-veined petals later in the spring. 17) Asarabacca BOTANICAL NAME: Asarum europaeum HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: green and purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, loam, sand; acidic to neutral pH SIZE: 0-0.1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Asarabacca is another perennial on this list that is commonly grown primarily for its lovely foliage. In the image above, you’ll notice it tucked away in the bottom right-hand corner, sharing the border with Plantain Lilies, ferns, Meconopsis, Yarrow and more. With dark green, glossy leaves that are shaped like kidneys, this evergreen plant loves the shade and looks great in a leafy display with hostas and other ground cover plants. This plant prefers acidic soil and will not survive in growing conditions with an alkaline pH. 18) Coral Bells BOTANICAL NAME: Heuchera sanguinea HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: red FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: loam and sand; neutral pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Coral Bells, a garden favourite, produces beautiful tiny pink-red flowers that grow on woody stems in the summer months. John Plant from Rewela Hostas, Barry Ankney from The American Hosta Society and Ollie Walker from Sienna Hostas all agree that heucheras are one of the best companion plants for hostas. Growing well in partial shade, this perennial will inject some colour into your Plantain Lily displays and will grow best in loamy or sandy soil that has a neutral pH. 19) Sweet Woodruff BOTANICAL NAME: Galium odoratum HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: herb / perennial FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 1-1.5m spread With small star-shaped flowers that grow in clusters on thin stems that reach up to 50cm tall, sweet woodruff is a lovely plant that provides a subtle touch of white to your hosta flowerbeds. The leaves of this perennial herb are long and thin and produce a fresh aroma when in season. 20) Wild Daffodil BOTANICAL NAME: Narcissus pseudonarcissus HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0-0.1m spread What’s not to love about daffodils? The bright yellow blooms of Narcissus pseudonarcissus can provide some much-needed early springtime colour when planted amongst Plantain Lily. Not only are these popular bulbs easy to grow, but they also can be grown in many conditions and will cope well in partial shade. 21) Foam Flower BOTANICAL NAME: Tiarella cordifolia HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: cream FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, clay, loam; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Tiarella cordifolia, also known as the ‘Foam Flower’, is a shade-loving perennial that produces small, fuzzy creamy-white flowers that grow at the top of stems that reach around 50cm in height. Flowering in the summer, the Foam Flower bears green star-shaped leaves that are often tinged in bronze in the autumn months, adding more interest when grown next to other big-foliage plants. Barry from the American Hosta Society cites tiarellas as one of the best companions for hostas. 22) Wood Anemone BOTANICAL NAME: anemone nemorosa HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FLOWERS: pink and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, chalk, loam; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread I love wood anemones, as their sweet white flowers with yellowy centres are often tinged with pink – producing a delicate display that looks great in many garden planting schemes. This bulbous perennial is only small, but it can add some colour to your garden beds and also grows well in shaded conditions. 23) Chinese Astilbe BOTANICAL NAME: Astilbe chinensis HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: clay and loam; any pH SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread Chinese astilbe is great if you want to add some height alongside your Plantain Lilies. With creamy-pink clusters of flowers growing from erect stems up to 1m tall in summer, these ‘goat’s beard’ blooms will surely stand out when planted with hostas and other smaller shrubs. 24) Japanese Forest Grass BOTANICAL NAME: Hakonechloa macra HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial / grass FLOWERS: green FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread This glass-like shrub produces lots of long, drooping leaves that hang in layers, with green flowers emerging around the top of the plant in summer. Japanese Forest Grass, as pictured above, works well with hostas, as its thin, grassy foliage provides a stark contrast to the large lobed leaves that hostas usually produce. This shrub is relatively low-maintenance when planted out, so is a great choice for a garden scheme that won’t need tending too often. 25) Common Snowdrop BOTANICAL NAME: Galanthus nivalis HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FLOWERS: green and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0-0.1m spread Growing best in partial shade, the common snowdrop is a tiny contrast to the big leafy shrub of the Japanese Forest Grass. This perennial bulb produces gorgeous drooping flowers in the winter months that can help liven up your displays whilst your Plantain Lilies are dormant. Their leaves are often silvery, adding some festive colour during the cooler months. “I cut back Helleborus x hyrbidus foliage in late winter and then mulch around it with compost to highlight its flowers against the dark soil,” shares Master Horticulturist Colin Skelly. “Snowdrops make a great foil, coming through the mulch alongside yellow Eranthis hyemalis, Winter Aconite.” 26) Sikkim Spurge BOTANICAL NAME: Euphorbia sikkimensis HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Sikkim spurge produces clusters of small yellow flowers during the summer and thin, long green and pink leaves throughout the year. It can grow in sun or partial shade so is suitable for pairing with hostas if you’re looking for a burst of colour in the summer months. 27) Holly-Leaved Sweet Spire BOTANICAL NAME: Itea ilicifolia HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FLOWERS: green and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread Probably my favourite on this list, Itea ilicifolia, also known as the ‘Holly-Leaved Sweet Spire’, is an evergreen shrub that bears green and white tiny flowers on racemes that smell delightful. These honey-scented blooms cascade between the glossy green leaves and are great for attracting pollinators to your garden. When companion planting with hostas, I would place this stunning shrub behind to provide some shade and shelter, but so as to not let the Holly-Leaved Sweet Spire steal all of the glory. 28) Cohosh Bugbane BOTANICAL NAME: Actaea racemosa HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: clay or loam; any pH SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread With arching stems that reach up to 1.5m in height that bear white flowers, Cohosh Bugbane is another green choice for bees and other pollinators. Growing best in partial shade, this summer-flowering perennial will add some fresh colour to your plant displays in the brighter months of the year. 29) Siberian Squill BOTANICAL NAME: Scilla siberica HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial / bulb FLOWERS: blue FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0-0.1m spread Scilla siberica, or the ‘Siberian Squill’, is a small perennial with red drooping stems that bear blue bell-shaped flowers in the spring. This is a great choice for some added colour in the early months of the year, but these plants will die back quickly, so if it’s longevity you’re after, this might not be the plant for you and your Plantain Lilies. 30) Painted Lady Fern BOTANICAL NAME: Athyrium niponicum var. pictum HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: fern SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, loam, sand; acidic to neutral pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread As I started this list with a fern, I felt it was only right to end with one too. The painted lady fern has silvery-purple, lance-shaped leaves that would pair well with any hosta, particularly those that also are tinged with a pink or purple hue. This fern loves acidic soil and can only cope with a position that is sheltered and in full to partial shade.
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Mollie Brown Shares 25 Plants With Heart-Shaped Leaves To Help Spread The Love
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Heart-Shaped Hoya 2) Dutchman’s Pipe 3) Heart-Leaved Philodendron 4) Foxglove Tree 5) Creeping Oxalis 6) Paddy’s Pride 7) Nephthytis 8) Betel Pepper 9) Taro 10) Redbud ‘Hearts Of Gold’ 11) Morning Glory ‘Grandpa Otts’ 12) Persian Cyclamen 13) Golden Pothos 14) Katsura Tree 15) Swiss Cheese Plant 16) Common Lime 17) Siberian Bugloss ‘Jack Frost’ 18) Heart Fern 19) Indian Bean Tree 20) Plantain Lily ‘Heartsong’ 21) Hearts-On-A-String 22) Hedge Bindweed 23) Common Morning Glory 24) Purple Bell Vine 25) Flamingo Flower References Plants with heart-shaped leaves can not only help spread the love, but can look beautiful as potted houseplants in your home or growing in your garden borders. If you desire heart-shaped foliage then this guide is just for you – we share twenty-five plants that each have unique leaves that will each add a touch of romance to your home or garden. 1) Heart-Shaped Hoya BOTANICAL NAME: Hoya kerrii HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: houseplant FOLIAGE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer A perfect plant to give as a gift on Valentine’s day, the heart-shaped hoya is aptly named after its waxy green leaves that are shaped like hearts.1 Grown as a houseplant here in the UK, this unfussy plant has evergreen leaves that will fill your home with love all year round. Why not grow one of these plants in your own home so you can later propagate it and give the new plants away to all of your loved ones? 2) Dutchman’s Pipe BOTANICAL NAME: Aristolochia macrophylla HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: climber FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer An unusual and different plant, Aristolochia macrophylla, also known as the Dutchman’s pipe, is a hardy climber that produces green, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 30cm long. With unexpected mottled flowers that appear during the summer, this deciduous climber would make a great addition to any garden, provided you have the space to accommodate its height. I’d recommend growing this shrub against a wall or trellis where it can be allowed to attach itself and grow up the structure freely. 3) Heart-Leaved Philodendron BOTANICAL NAME: Philodendron scandens HARDINESS RATING: H1B PLANT TYPE: shrub / climber / houseplant FOLIAGE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer A popular houseplant, the heart-leaf philodendron is an evergreen shrub that can grow up to 4m in height. It is mostly grown for its large, heart-shaped leaves that are mainly green in colour but can also be variegated or spotted with white and yellow. Philodendrons are very easy to care for and will only need to be watered when the soil is left to completely dry out. 4) Foxglove Tree BOTANICAL NAME: Paulownia tomentosa HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring Paulownia tomentosa is a medium-sized tree that is known for its tubular purple flowers that grow in clusters during spring. However, the Foxglove Tree also produces large, heart-shaped leaves that cover the branches, usually only dying back for 3 months in winter. Although it can grow up to 12m in height, this tree can be pruned regularly and eventually will only grow to the trained height. “This is achieved by stooling, which is when all growth is pruned back to the main trunk in the early spring, after which the leaves produced are enormous,” shares Horticultural Consultant Roy Nicol. So, if you have the time and patience to reap the benefits of this deciduous plant, it is definitely worth considering. 5) Creeping Oxalis BOTANICAL NAME: Oxalis corniculata HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer This small perennial is often used as a ground cover plant and bears 3-leaved, clover-like panicles that resemble hearts. Creeping oxalis also bears daisy-like yellow flowers that flower from early spring, providing a burst of colour if you choose to plant this perennial. However, keep in mind that this plant does have a spreading habit and can quite quickly become a weed that you might not be able to get rid of if you don’t regularly prune it. 6) Paddy’s Pride BOTANICAL NAME: Hedera colchica ‘Sulphur Heart’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub / climber FOLIAGE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): autumn A stunning evergreen shrub, paddy’s pride has green and yellow variegation on its heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 20cm long. The shrub itself has a climbing habit and can reach up to 8m tall, so is best grown against a trellis or wall at the back of a border or bed. As a hardy evergreen it needs very little care and can offer colour even in the depths of winter. 7) Nephthytis BOTANICAL NAME: Syngonium podophyllum HARDINESS RATING: H1A PLANT TYPE: houseplant / shrub / climber FOLIAGE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer Another climber when grown in its native environment, Nephthytis is a small shrub that produces large heart-shaped leaves that are usually green and tinged with silver. Similar in appearance to a philodendron, this plant (which is grown as a houseplant in UK conditions) should be grown in a loam-based potting medium and should be placed in a spot that is sheltered from direct sunlight. 8) Betel Pepper BOTANICAL NAME: Piper betle HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: perennial / houseplant FOLIAGE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer Not to be mistaken with Betel leaf, which is a popular herb used in Thai and Indian cuisines, Betel Pepper is a perennial that is typically grown as a houseplant here in the UK. With aromatic, heart-shaped leaves, this evergreen plant is a great choice for adding green, heart-shaped warmth to your bright indoor spaces. Although betel pepper is quite difficult to get your hands on, it is a relatively easy plant to grow and is suitable for beginners who are just getting used to caring for houseplants. 9) Taro BOTANICAL NAME: Colocasia esculenta HARDINESS RATING: H1B PLANT TYPE: perennial / houseplant FOLIAGE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer Perhaps producing the largest leaves on this list, Taro is a frost-tender evergreen that bears large heart-shaped leaves all year round. Also grown as a houseplant here in the UK, this leafy perennial can also be harvested and the edible corm can be used in a range of dishes.2 However, if it’s just ornamental value you’re after, Taro is also really easy to care for when grown indoors and can grow well in dark, humid spaces in your home – like a kitchen or bathroom. 10) Redbud ‘Hearts Of Gold’ BOTANICAL NAME: Cercis canadensis ‘Hearts of Gold’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring Cercis canadensis ‘Hearts Of Gold’ is a stunning redbud variety that produces autumnal golden-green leaves that are perfectly heart-shaped. This medium-sized tree also produces pink flowering clusters with petals (that also look like hearts!) whilst the leaves die back during the colder months of the year – providing some interest even when the main attraction has come and gone. I’d recommend planting this deciduous tree as a focal-point in a large garden. 11) Morning Glory ‘Grandpa Otts’ BOTANICAL NAME: Ipomoea purpurea ‘Grandpa Otts’ HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: shrub / climber / annual FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn A frost-tender shrub, usually grown as an annual, Morning Glory ‘Grandpa Otts’ is grown as an annual and looks great when grown against some kind of support, like a trellis or against a wall. With large funnel-shaped blooms that come in shades of purple, blue and pink and heart-shaped green leaves, this deciduous climber will make a unique addition to your garden, especially during the summer and autumn months. 12) Persian Cyclamen BOTANICAL NAME: Cyclamen persicum HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: houseplant FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring The Persian Cyclamen is another frost-tender plant that is usually grown indoors, producing pink and white flowers on upright stems in the winter and spring. The rounded green leaves are often variegated and can be tinged with silver before going dormant over the summer months. I love this plant, as, unlike many deciduous houseplants, cyclamen often lose their foliage during the summer season, but will reawaken in the colder months offering colour in your home when you most need it. 13) Golden Pothos BOTANICAL NAME: Epipremnum aureum HARDINESS RATING: H1B PLANT TYPE: shrub / climber / houseplant FOLIAGE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer With variegated, heart-shaped leaves in shades of cream, yellow and green, golden pothos, also known as Devil’s Ivy, is an evergreen houseplant that can cope with a dark and humid location in the home. An easy plant to grow that will thrive in most UK homes, make sure you have the time to prune and divide this shrub, as golden pothos can grow up to 8m in height. I grow this plant on a shelf in my dining room and its beautiful cascading foliage spill down to offer a beautiful, contemporary look. 14) Katsura Tree BOTANICAL NAME: Cercidiphyllum japonicum HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring A large tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum produces colourful heart-shaped leaves that come in shades of yellow, pink and orange depending on the time of the year. This low-maintenance tree looks great in gardens that have the space to grow it and will do best when planted in acidic soil in a sheltered position. 15) Swiss Cheese Plant BOTANICAL NAME: Monstera deliciosa HARDINESS RATING: H1B PLANT TYPE: houseplant / shrub FOLIAGE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer Best grown in a sheltered place out of direct sunlight, the swiss cheese plant is a popular UK houseplant that is known for its pinnatisect, abnormally-formed leaves that can grow up to a huge 90cm long. This is a great shrub to grow in a bright, airy room and will add a touch of heart-shaped greenery that is bound to delight both you and your guests. 16) Common Lime BOTANICAL NAME: Tilia × europaea HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer One of the larger trees on this list, Tilia × europaea is a summer flowering plant that produces green, heart-shaped leaves that turn yellow in the autumn months before falling from the tree’s branches over the winter dormancy period. This plant is beloved by pollinators and will make a great choice for a wildlife-friendly garden if you have the space to grow it. Make sure Common Lime gets plenty of sun, as it will grow best in a site that receives several hours of sunlight a day. 17) Siberian Bugloss ‘Jack Frost’ BOTANICAL NAME: Brunnera macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring This Siberian bugloss variety is a true delight for foliage lovers, as the stunning heart-shaped silver and green leaves are truly a sight to behold. ‘Jack Frost’ also produces tiny, blue daisy-like flowers in the spring which shoot up from tall stems amongst the large leaves. As a plant that thrives in shade, you can use Siberian bugloss as a ground cover plant or grow it underneath larger plants. “I find this to be a reliable plant for the shade which steadily spreads by creeping rhizomes as well as self-seeding, although seedlings often lose the variegated foliage and revert to green,” adds Roy. “Having said that, with a little selective management, it develops into attractive ground cover.” 18) Heart Fern BOTANICAL NAME: Hemionitis arifolia HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: fern FOLIAGE: evergreen This frost-tender fern is most commonly grown as a houseplant and produces slender leaves that look great in any indoor display. Grow Hemionitis arifolia in a loam-based medium with an acidic pH for the best results, and make sure it is out of direct sunlight as too much sun can scorch the surface of its leaves. 19) Indian Bean Tree BOTANICAL NAME: Catalpa bignonioides HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer The Indian Bean Tree can grow over 12m in height and spread and might be too big to plant in many gardens, despite its lovely shaped leaves and thin, dangling fruit. However, if you do have the space, this summer flowering tree is truly a delight to grow and will look brilliant as a centrepiece to larger, more stylised garden displays. 20) Plantain Lily ‘Heartsong’ BOTANICAL NAME: Hosta ‘Heartsong’ HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer A shade-loving perennial, Hosta ‘Heartsong’ produces stunning green, heart-like leaves that often have a white rim around the edge of the leaf. This big-leaved plant will look great in your garden beds when planted underneath trees or larger shrubs that can provide the shade it needs to thrive. In summer, this hosta also bears purple flowers which is another major benefit of this large-leaved plant. “To grow Hostas, a plan is needed to prevent slugs & snails from making unsightly holes in the foliage,” says Roy. “Garlic spray at regular intervals is recommended by Hosta growers, but other organic methods such as nematodes or sheep wool can deter them.” 21) Hearts-On-A-String BOTANICAL NAME: Ceropegia woodii HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: succulent / houseplant / perennial FOLIAGE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer Ceropegia woodii, more commonly referred to as ‘Hearts-on-a-String’, is a hanging succulent with a hardiness rating of H1C that is grown as a houseplant here in the UK. Hearts-on-a-String has trailing stems that can grow as long as 1m; which bear tiny rounded leaves that are purple, silver and green in colour. A great choice for a hanging basket or for placing on a high shelf where it can cascade downwards – grow this evergreen perennial in a sheltered spot in your home, out of direct sunlight. 22) Hedge Bindweed BOTANICAL NAME: Calystegia sepium HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: climber / shrub FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn Perhaps one plant with heart-shaped leaves that you don’t want to see is bindweed. This shrub produces white, trumpet-shaped flowers that can spread prolifically and suffocate other plants with its twisting vines.3 I would not recommend planting this weed in your garden, as the deep, brittle roots are extremely difficult to remove, but if you really want to grow this plant, you can pot it into its own individual container or even place it in a hanging basket display near your home. 23) Common Morning Glory BOTANICAL NAME: Ipomoea purpurea HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: annual / perennial FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn The heart-shaped leaves come second to the trumpet-shaped blooms of Ipomoea purpurea that last from the start of summer well into the autumn months. Another Morning Glory variety, this frost-tender plant is often grown as an annual in the UK and would look delightful if grown against a wall or trellis in a traditional cottage garden. 24) Purple Bell Vine BOTANICAL NAME: Rhodochiton atrosanguineus HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: climber / shrub / houseplant FOLIAGE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn Rhodochiton atrosanguineus, also known as the ‘Purple Bell Vine’, is also a frost-tender climber that flaunts heart-shaped foliage from spring until autumn. Reaching up to 2.5m in height, the purple bell vine thrives in full sun and is easy to care for once established. This tender shrub can either be grown outside as an annual or grown as a houseplant where it will produce purple tubular blooms year after year. 25) Flamingo Flower BOTANICAL NAME: Anthurium andraeanum HARDINESS RATING: H1A PLANT TYPE: houseplant / perennial FOLIAGE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): year-round One of my favourite houseplants, the flamingo flower not only produces large glossy green leaves in the shape of hearts all year round, but its red or yellow flowers also last through all the seasons. Anthurium andraeanum is easy to care for and will brighten any room in your home, so you can grow this evergreen perennial to spread the love from spring to winter! References 1. Our Top 5 Most Romantic Houseplants to Give as Gifts. (2020, January 30). Wally Grow. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://wallygrow.com/blogs/feature/romantic-plants 2. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (1998j, July 20). Taro | Description, Plant, Root, Edible, Poisonous, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.britannica.com/plant/taro-plant 3. Hedge bindweed. (n.d.). The Wildlife Trusts. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.wildlifetrusts.org/wildlife-explorer/wildflowers/hedge-bindweed
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Here Are 15 Easy-To-Care-For Shrubs That Are Evergreen And Ornamental
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Azalea japonica 2) Rhododendron ‘Kirin’ 3) Leucothoe fontanesiana 4) Elaeagnus × ebbingei 5) Prunus laurocerasus 6) Nandina domestica 7) Euonymus fortunei 8) Euonymus japonicus 9) Pieris japonica 10) Berberis × stenophylla 11) Viburnum plicatum f. plicatum 12) Ilex aquifolium 13) Aucuba japonica 14) Forsythia × intermedia 15. Juniperus squamata If you’re looking for a shrub for your garden but don’t have all the time in the world to spend on its upkeep – then this is the article for you. We outline 15 fantastic low-maintenance shrubs underneath. Besides attributes related to low-maintenance, we strongly favour ornamental value with a focus on evergreens so that you do not lose your screen in the winter. 1) Azalea japonica COMMON NAME(S): Japanese azalea HARDINESS RATING: H4 FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; acidic pH SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread When it comes to low-maintenance bushes with ornamental value, azaleas are runaway winners. They are big bushes that are verily covered for many months with truly beautiful flowers in diverse hues and Japanese azaleas are no exception. All of these types attain heights from 0.5-1m, offering privacy as well as ornamental value. 2) Rhododendron ‘Kirin’ COMMON NAME(S): rhododendron kurume HARDINESS RATING: H5 FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; acidic pH SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 1-1.5m spread Rhododendron ‘Kirin’ is an evergreen shrub not too dissimilar to the variety listed above, but this one is slightly larger. This variety produces the loveliest funnel-shaped flowers over a long blooming season, and the colours range from pure white through mauve to intense reds. 3) Leucothoe fontanesiana COMMON NAME(S): dog hobble HARDINESS RATING: H6 FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, loam, sand; acidic pH SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread These evergreens are fully hardy at H6, have no special positioning needs, and even tolerate heavy or poor-draining soils, making them the perfect low-maintenance shrub. They have a moderate growth rate, a dense structure and are ideally sized for rockeries, pots, and garden nooks, ranging from about 40-140cm. These plants also produce copious small white flowers with some varieties blooming in spring and others in summer. In most varieties, spring and summer bring foliage that is red, purple or cream, be it entire, mottled, streaked, or just flushed, and even when the foliage is green in summer, it is of a satisfying bright deep shade. 4) Elaeagnus × ebbingei COMMON NAME(S): oleaster / ebbinge’s silverberry HARDINESS RATING: H5 FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): autumn FRUIT SEASON(S): winter SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 2.5-4m spread Oleasters are tough, zero-fuss evergreens and are able to make do in exposed locations and tolerate clayey soils. Most varieties have no positional requirements at all and most are even drought-tolerant. They are also very big at 2.5-4m tall and wide, so they make terrific boundary walls and privacy screens, but they do need to be pruned to keep them like a shrub. Most varieties bear oodles of scented white or creamy flowers followed by orange or red berries in autumn, but it’s the silvery-green foliage that is the chief attraction here. 5) Prunus laurocerasus COMMON NAME(S): cherry laurel HARDINESS RATING: H5 FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 4-8m in height, over 8m spread For big and dense low-maintenance evergreen hedges, cherry laurel has to be a top contender. Several varieties rise to 5m with an equal or greater spread. What’s more, this tough shrub can make do in all soils, including heavy ones, and has no positional or aspect needs. Cherry laurels are aptly named, as in autumn they produce bright red cherry-like berries that become black by winter. These are preceded by pretty tufty racemes of tiny white flowers, so this shrub provides multi-season interest. 6) Nandina domestica COMMON NAME(S): heavenly bamboo HARDINESS RATING: H5 FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 1-1.5m spread Nandina domestica, better known as heavenly bamboo, produces lots of small white flowers followed by decorative berries. However, these marvellous shrubs are actually all about fantastic foliage which not only sticks around all year but displays a palette of colour as well. The artistically-shaped lanceolate leaves emerge in shades of pink, red, orange and purplish. As they mature, they start turning green at different points and at different rates, exhibiting a medley of colour. These hardy shrubs only require a sheltered spot and are slow-growing so require little to no pruning. “I must stress that a sheltered spot out of frost pockets is essential for success with this shrub,” shares Master Horticulturist Dan Ori. “A little attention early on pays off, for young plants, particularly those in pots, and I recommend protecting them with horticultural fleece against early and late frosts in the first year or two.” 7) Euonymus fortunei COMMON NAME(S): winter creeper HARDINESS RATING: H5 FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread Euonymus fortunei gives you lots of options. These hearty shrubs have no positional or aspect needs whatsoever and are content in even heavy soils. Its year-round foliage has small rubbery leaves that are edged, mottled, splashed or delicately variegated in green, white, cream, yellow, or gold. Almost all varieties will bring further seasonal colour interest in the form of small flowers, berries or winter foliage. 8) Euonymus japonicus COMMON NAME(S): Japanese spindle / evergreen spindle HARDINESS RATING: H5 FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil tpyes; any pH SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread These evergreen shrubs are available in a range of sizes, from 0.5-3m in height with a similar spread. These plants are genuinely low-maintenance and provide brilliant all-year colour with glossy, rubbery leaves that come in hues that range from green to gold. These hardy evergreens have no special positional or aspect needs whatsoever nor do they need much pruning – you can simply plant and forget! 9) Pieris japonica COMMON NAME(S): lily-of-the-valley bush HARDINESS RATING: H5 FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: loam or sand; acidic pH SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 2.5-4m spread Pieris japonicas are among the loveliest evergreen bushes you can grow and that’s because they are loaded with small flowers. Some varieties bud in winter and flower through spring while others flower from late spring into summer. Many are white and nearly as many are in shades of pink and red, and you can choose whether you like your flowers in upright sprays or drooping panicles. This plant has a naturally neat and tidy habit which is complemented by the elliptical leaves of shiny mid-green that emerge in reddish hues. “Success with Pieris is usually pretty simple, plant in acid soil and a sheltered spot that is protected from frost,” adds Dan. “Your plant will also thrive if you can water it during dry spells, but it is not essential once established.” 10) Berberis × stenophylla COMMON NAME(S): golden barberry / narrow-leaved barberry HARDINESS RATING: H5 FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 2.5-4m spread This variety of barberry is evergreen, which is why we have picked it, though other barberry cultivars are also worth checking out. The golden barberry has stiff, glossy, spiny leaves of a dark green colour and bears clusters of small yellow flowers throughout spring. Moreover, this shrub has no positional requirements whatsoever, and can even thrive in somewhat dense and heavy soils. 11) Viburnum plicatum f. plicatum COMMON NAME(S): Japanese snowball HARDINESS RATING: H6 FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 2.5-4m spread Viburnum plicatum is a deciduous shrub which can grow from 1-3.5m in height and spread. Though they are bare in winter, most viburnum varieties bring unmatched pleasures through the other three seasons. Spring is ushered in with a beautiful display of snowy white, sometimes pink, flowers arranged in lacecaps or in globular clusters. The varieties that cannot hold their flowers into summer will at least show off serrated ovate leaves of an intense green shade, and when autumn enters, those well-shaped leaves will turn orange, russet, wine or even maroon. These slow-growing shrubs have absolutely no positional or aspect needs and most are content even in clayey soils. 12) Ilex aquifolium COMMON NAME(S): common holly HARDINESS RATING: H6 FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn / winter SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: Up to 12m in height, 4-8m spread Holly, with its glistening red berries, is associated with Christmas, but this ultra-pretty evergreen is far from a one-season wonder. Some display purple stems in spring, others produce little white flowers in summer, and most bear bright red berries in autumn – a few even feature all three! “t is important to do your homework if you want berries, as often you will need compatible male and female plants to achieve this,” Dan adds. Though we tend to think of Hollies as small trees, since many are, almost an equal number are bushy shrubs or can be pruned to become such. All of them are seriously low-care with zero positional requirements and are even content in all kinds of soil. 13) Aucuba japonica COMMON NAME(S): Japanese laurel HARDINESS RATING: H5 FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SUNLIGHT: full shade / partial shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; any pH SIZE: 1.5-3m in height, 1.5-3m spread Among the more unusual shrubs, Aucuba japonica plants are dioecious – either male or female. Only the female plants bear pretty, decorative red berries and they will do so if a male plant is nearby. These shrubs are virtually pest-free and disease-free and have no special positioning needs. Most cultivars have glossy, slightly toothed leaves, but it is their varying patterns that are so interesting as many cultivars’ bright green leaves are either speckled, dappled or smeared in equally bright yellow. 14) Forsythia × intermedia COMMON NAME(S): forsythia × intermedia HARDINESS RATING: H5 FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 1-1.5m spread Forsythias are deciduous shrubs that are tough enough to have no positional or aspect requirements and can tolerate all kinds of soil. Some varieties, when established, are also drought-resistant. Forsythia × intermedia varieties range from 1.5-4m high while other forsythia shrubs are more compact, typically 1-1.5m in height and spread. However, they all produce an abundance of small flowers that completely coat their branches in yellow. Recommended F. × intermedia cultivars include ‘Lynwood Variety’, ‘Spectabilis’ and ‘Week-End’. 15. Juniperus squamata COMMON NAME(S): flaky juniper HARDINESS RATING: H7 SUNLIGHT: full sun / partial shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.5-1m spread Requiring neither any special aspect, pruning or positioning, being fully hardy and truly maintenance-free, Juniperus squamatas are plant-and-forget evergreen shrubs. They are little things as they rise to only about 1m, with most varieties having a slightly bigger spread. They are actually conifers and, therefore, have those stiffish needle-like leaves. Most of these technically bushy plants have rather a mounding-spreading form with an irregular profile, some varieties more so than others, as branches and fronds tend to jut out here and there.
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Four Lavender Farm Gardeners Share Their Recommended Companion Plants
IN THIS GUIDE Companions Chosen By The Experts 1) Oregano 2) Bee Balm 3) Thyme 4) Ice Plant 5) Celery 6) Sweet Basil 7) Ornamental Onion 8) Rose Shrub 9) Yarrow 10) Ruby Grass 11) Sage 12) Purple Coneflower 13) Broccoli 14) Cardinal Flower 15) African Daisy 16) Parsley 17) Baby’s Breath 18) Black-Eyed Susan 19) Rosemary 20) Blue Fescue References Lavender is a wonderful aromatic shrub with evergreen foliage that is popular in herb gardens or traditional cottage planting schemes. With a preference for a sheltered position in full sun, it will need to be grown alongside other plants that can also tolerate and thrive in these conditions. Companions Chosen By The Experts Nick and Lyndsay Butler are the co-owners of Lavender Fields, a lavender farm based in the heart of Hampshire. “Lavender is a good bed mate with most plants,” say the Butlers. “The most important thing to consider for companions is size, given the vast number of lavender varieties available, especially from specialists like us, can range from 0.2-1m in height and width when fully grown. “If you are planting at the front of a border, you may want to consider a dwarf variety. If it is a large space you are looking to fill, you will want a larger growing variety. “The same consideration should be given to the companion plant.” So, what do Nick and Lyndsay grow with their lavender? “On the farm, we have planted lavender with roses, box hedging, and geraniums, to name just a few. “It is also lovely to interplant them with spring flowering bulbs that provide some colour when the lavender is not flowering.” Charlie Byrd is a farmer that has been growing his own lavender for nearly 25 years. He owns Cotswold Lavender, a specialist seller and farm in the southwest of England. “We grow grass and clover between the rows of lavender on our farm,” shares Charlie. “Grass is a natural weed suppressant and the clover, being a legume, naturally fixes nitrogen from the air and makes it available for the grass and lavender.” “Lavender combines well with roses, but my favourite would be to interplant them with Echinacea ‘Sensation Pink’,” says Patrick Fairweather from Fairweather’s Nursery. E. ‘Sensation Pink’ “This gives a flush of colour at the end of the summer. “Planting spring bulbs and tall summer-flowering alliums also works well.” “I find this works well as Echinacea flowers at the same time as Lavender (July in the UK) and also prefers a sandy well-drained loam soil,” adds Roy Nicol, Master Horticulturist. Julia Snowball is the Head Gardener at Yorkshire Lavender, a huge lavender farm based in the north of England. “At Yorkshire Lavender we grow Mexican Feather Grass among the lavenders to bring movement and contrast to the plantings. A. sphaerocephalon “We also have Allium sphaerocephalon dotted among some of the taller lavenders to add extra interest.” In the rest of this guide, we share twenty companions to grow with your lavender – plants that not only can grow well in a similar position, but might also bring about added ornamental value or act as a good pest deterrent. 1) Oregano BOTANICAL NAME: Origanum vulgare HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: herb / perennial FLOWERS: pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-0.1m spread Starting with another garden herb that is commonly grown here in the UK, oregano bears pink flowers on tall, erect stems in the summer and autumn that will look lovely next to the similarly built blooms of lavender. Not only that, but oregano is also a great pest repellant as it attracts beneficial insects like lacewings that feast on aphids and other small flies that could potentially damage your lavender crop. “In my experience, Oregano has a habit of spreading outwards, becoming a much larger plant over time and flopping over other nearby plants,” says Roy. “To counter this, when it has been cut back in the autumn, I reduce the size of the plant with a sharp spade, replanting pieces elsewhere as required.” 2) Bee Balm BOTANICAL NAME: Monarda didyma HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: herb / perennial FLOWERS: pink and red FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Monarda didyma, more commonly referred to as bee balm, is a hardy perennial that is beloved by bees and other pollinators. Also preferring a site in full sun, you can plant bee balm next to lavender if you have particularly loamy or sandy soil. Like lavender, some varieties also produce purple flowers, but the petals of bee balm are frilly, growing up to 1m in height on top of upright, dark stems. 3) Thyme BOTANICAL NAME: Thymus vulgaris HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub / herb FLOWERS: white and pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Thyme is another shrub that will look great when planted next to lavender, with its purply-white flowers making a nice companion to your purple-flowering lavender shrubs. Both of these herbs thrive in full sun, poor well-drained soil and a sheltered location and will work well together in a herb garden planting scheme. 4) Ice Plant BOTANICAL NAME: Hylotelephium spectabile HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread With small pink flowers growing in clusters on stems up to 50cm in height, ice plants (often known as Sedum) make delightful additions to any garden displays, and, when grown next to lavender, they will also thrive in the full sun with minimal irrigation. Sedums are low-maintenance perennials and will not require too much care when planted out. Just make sure that the growing medium you are planting them in is not acidic, as these plants need an alkaline to neutral pH. 5) Celery BOTANICAL NAME: Apium graveolens HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: vegetable SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0-0.1m spread The first and only vegetable on this list, celery makes a delightful addition to salads, soups and smoothies. By planting celery with lavender, this vegetable will grow more readily, as lavender is said to repel white moths and the celery fly which are some of this veggie’s worst pests.1 Do be aware before planting that celery requires quite a moist growing medium and will need to be watered more frequently than your lavender plants. 6) Sweet Basil BOTANICAL NAME: Ocimum basilicum HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: annual / biennial FLOWERS: pink and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Sweet basil is one plant you won’t have to worry about in regards to additional watering, as it thrives in almost identical conditions to lavender. Basil can act as a deterrent to aphids and other common pests that might affect lavender and therefore help it to grow more vigorously. However, basil is not always great for growing with other herbs that might pair well with lavender, so avoid planting basil near sage, rosemary or thyme. 7) Ornamental Onion BOTANICAL NAME: Allium HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb FLOWERS: purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread With onions, leeks and garlic all suitable for planting near lavender, alliums are a great bulbous plant to add to your herb gardens for mutual benefits. Not only do alliums usually display purple blooms in the summer months that will look great with the flowers of Lavandula, but alliums are also great for pollinators and will attract an abundance of bees and butterflies to your herbal displays. Alliums also love the same conditions as lavender too, so you won’t need to worry about altering them. 8) Rose Shrub BOTANICAL NAME: Rosa HARDINESS RATING: H6-H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 2.5-4m spread If you’re looking for an ornamental plant to plant with your lavender, you can’t get much better than roses. “Our favourite companion plant for lavender would definitely be roses,” says the Butlers. “The aroma of the two plants combined is lovely!” Shrub roses in particular are great to plant with lavender shrubs are they thrive in the sun and can tolerate conditions that other varieties might not be able to. Roses, unfortunately, attract aphids, whilst lavender shrubs attract ladybirds, which are notorious for eating pests. So, by planting your roses near lavender, it will protect them from aphids and also help them with pollination, all whilst brightening up your garden beds and borders. “The lower part of many roses are often quite bare, such as Hybrid Teas or upright English Shrub Roses such as Rosa ‘Queen of Sweden’, so Lavender does a good job of covering this up,” adds Roy. 9) Yarrow BOTANICAL NAME: Achillea millefolium HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: cream, white, yellow and pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Like lavender, yarrow is a hardy perennial that thrives in full sun and well-drained soil that can provide a burst of colour to your flower beds and borders. Yarrow produces clusters of small flowers that appear in summer in shades of pink, white and yellow, so you have a wide range to choose from, but all will go well with the purple flowers of a lavender shrub. This plant is also a great choice for a wildlife-friendly garden, as its blooms are just as much of a delight to pollinators as they are to us. 10) Ruby Grass BOTANICAL NAME: Melinis nerviglumis HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: perennial / annual FLOWERS: pink / white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Melinis nerviglumis, also known as ruby grass, is a frost-tender perennial that is usually grown as an annual here in the UK. This grass produces a clump of tall, thin stems that bear cluster of feather-like flowers in summer and autumn that are either white or pink in colour. Ruby grass can be planted in between the herbs in your garden to provide a grassy backdrop and a subtle show of colour and it will also not require much care once planted out. 11) Sage BOTANICAL NAME: Salvia officinalis HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: herb / perennial FLOWERS: blue FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread Like lavender, sage is native to the Mediterranean and is a drought-tolerant perennial herb that loves basking in full sun.2 Sage is a great herb to grow in your garden because it can be harvested from spring to autumn and will taste great throughout this time period, best used in dishes with squash or as a garnish.3 12) Purple Coneflower BOTANICAL NAME: Echinacea purpurea HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: purple and brown FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Pairing lavender with another purple plant like Echinacea purpurea is bound to be a beautiful sight, but this is not the only reason that these two are a good match. Purple coneflowers are perhaps even more drought-tolerant than lavender, so this plant will not need any additional watering and will thrive in a well-drained position in full sun. 13) Broccoli BOTANICAL NAME: Calabrese HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: vegetable SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread As we’ve already mentioned, lavender is a good companion plant for vegetables as its flowers release a scent that can deter pests from munching on your leafy greens. Broccoli is one of these veggies that will truly reap the benefits that lavender can provide. The pollinators that lavender will bring to your vegetable patch can help increase the yield of your broccoli and there’s some speculation that lavender can also help deter slugs, which usually love to feast on broccoli and other brassicas. 14) Cardinal Flower BOTANICAL NAME: Lobelia cardinalis HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: red FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread The cardinal flower is sure to stand out wherever it is planted, thanks to its bright red flowers that grow on tall spikes up to 1m tall. This perennial needs to be planted in a loam-based site with poorly-drained soil, so you might be wondering how it can make a good companion plant with lavender, which notoriously favours drier conditions. Although I would not recommend planting these in the same ground, when placed in containers next to each other, the cardinal flower and lavender will create a stunning display that will encourage pollinators from your area to visit your garden. 15) African Daisy BOTANICAL NAME: Osteospermum jucundum HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.5-1m spread Blooming well into autumn even when your lavender plants have stopped flowering, African daisies are gorgeous perennials that bear daisy-like flowers in shades of purple from May onwards. This lovely plant thrives in the same conditions as lavender and, aside from some additional care over winter, should return each year and is relatively low-maintenance. 16) Parsley BOTANICAL NAME: Petroselinum crispum HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: herb / biennial FLOWERS: green and yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread There are mutual benefits when it comes to planting parsley with lavender. Parsley is a hardy herb that will make a beautiful grassy backdrop when planted near your lavender shrubs. Lavender is also great for attracting beneficial insects that will feed on pests that frequent parsley, such as aphids and flies. Be aware that parsley does need watering more frequently than lavender, so make sure that they are planted at a large enough distance apart to ensure they are both receiving the correct care without imposing on the other. 17) Baby’s Breath BOTANICAL NAME: Gypsophila paniculata HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 1-1.5m spread With a preference for dry, alkaline soils in a site that receives lots of sun, using baby’s breath as a companion plant for lavender is an obvious choice. The white flowers from this plant that appear throughout the spring and summer months will look great with any plant but will pair particularly well with lavender and its purple blooms. Although it might need some care over the winter, you should find that baby’s breath is relatively easy to grow. 18) Black-Eyed Susan BOTANICAL NAME: Rudbeckia fulgida HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FLOWERS: yellow, brown and gold FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread Black-Eyed Susan is a common sight in UK gardens and for good reason. This low-maintenance plant thrives in a range of conditions and looks great doing it, producing yellow, daisy-like flowers in the summer and autumn with brown centres on stems that reach up to 1m in height. The bright golden blooms will compliment the purple flowers that lavender plants produce, and since both plants are popular with pollinators, why not try planting them together in a wildlife-friendly garden? 19) Rosemary BOTANICAL NAME: Rosmarinus officinalis HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: shrub FLOWERS: purple, blue and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread I think that rosemary is one of the best plants to grow with lavender. They both thrive in the same conditions, produce stunning blue and purple blooms at the same time in spring and summer and are also aromatic herbs that don’t overpower each other. As far as companion plants go, you can’t get much better. “As Rosemary has a tendency to become a large, sprawling shrub if left unattended, it’s a good idea to prune it back after flowering in the late spring to keep it to size and prevent it from flopping onto the Lavender,” says Roy. “It can also be grown as a low hedge in the same way as Lavender, so this principle can be applied to have complementary hedges grown together – even forming a pattern to your design!” 20) Blue Fescue BOTANICAL NAME: Festuca glauca HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: grass FLOWERS: green FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread To finish up this list I’ve picked Festuca glauca, also known as Blue Fescue, as I think it pairs rather nicely with lavender when planted in rock or gravel gardens or in more traditional cottage garden schemes. With silvery-blue foliage and green flowers in the summer, this plant is a delight even when planted on its own. This ornamental grass thrives in full sun and is drought-tolerant so could even be planted out in your herbal beds to create a more natural, grassy look. References 1. Why Can Lavender Be Used to Repel Moths? – The Chemistry of Lavender. (2017, July 10). Compound Interest. Retrieved March 21, 2023, from https://www.compoundchem.com/2017/07/10/lavender/ 2. Ridley, R. (n.d.). Mediterranean Herbs. The Herb Society. Retrieved March 21, 2023, from https://herbsociety.org.uk/information/gardening-with-herbs/mediterranean-herbs/ 3. Good Food Team. (2022, June 10). Sage. BBC Good Food. Retrieved March 21, 2023, from https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/sage-glossary
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Growing In Barrels? Horticulturist Recommends These Plants Will Thrive
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Agave 2) Ageratum 3) Basil 4) Bergenia 5) Cacti 6) Chives 7) Chrysanthemum 8) Cucumber 9) Daffodil 10) Ferns 11) Hydrangea 12) Periwinkle 13) Petunia 14) Sedum 15) Water Lily References The perfect combination of practicality and panache, barrels make great planters for ornamental flowers and culinary herbs alike. Their solid oak staves and silver or black metal hoops add a rustic charm to their surroundings, while also being highly functional to boot. That’s because they offer more room and better retention of moisture in comparison to your standard pots, but all the advantages of convenience and mobility that come with container planting. It’s like having a mini-raised bed at your disposal! “I love the contrast between vivid greens and the dark tones of the barrel,” shares Master Horticulturist Peter Lickorish. “What barrels also provide better than most containers is some insulation against frost to the roots and a generous root-run. “I prefer to line any barrels before planting, such as with plastic sheeting or old compost bags, to help them last longer. Ensure there are drainage holes. “For plants loved by slugs, a barrel may not be the best choice as they provide plenty of hiding places.” While barrels do lend themselves to an enormous range of different plants, there are some that will fare better in them and some that will look more attractive in them than others. With that in mind, I’ve narrowed things down to my 15 favourite plants to grow in a barrel, for both amateur gardeners and experienced horticulturalists. 1) Agave BOTANICAL NAME: agave COMMON NAME(S): century plant HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: succulent / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: yellow and green FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: full sun EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: sand or loam; acidic to neutral pH SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 1-1.5m spread Natives of the warm climes of Mexico and the surrounding region, agave plants are prized for the striking architecture of their foliage.1 These succulents can’t stand frost, which is why planting them in containers makes perfect sense. In fact, a barrel is an ideal option. Not only will the wood retain warmth and moisture better than plastic or ground soil, but it can also be moved into sunnier spots if necessary. 2) Ageratum BOTANICAL NAME: ageratum petiolatum COMMON NAME(S): ageratum HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: purple and blue FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Also known as floss flower, ageratum is a genus that’s home to more than 40 different species of annuals and perennials.2 The majority of them produce teeming cascades of bluish-purple flowers, which will blossom from early spring to late autumn. Indeed, it’s only frost that will bring an end to their flowering, so the insulation provided by a barrel can prolong their displays that little bit longer. 3) Basil BOTANICAL NAME: ocimum basilicum COMMON NAME(S): basil HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: herb / annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: white and pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: full sun EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: sand or loam; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread For those who enjoy cooking as much as they do gardening, basil is front and centre of the crossover on that particular Venn diagram. It’s easy to cultivate and resilient in most conditions, while it can enhance the flavours of all kinds of salads, soups, kinds of pasta and curries.3 By growing basil in a barrel, you can choose its location for optimum access. Why not place a barrel of that herby goodness by your kitchen door, so it’s within easy reach whenever you need it? 4) Bergenia BOTANICAL NAME: bergenia COMMON NAME(S): elephant’s ears HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SUNLIGHT: full sun / part shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.5-1m spread Bergenias are colloquially known as elephant’s ears for the oversized appearance of their leaves. It’s precisely this distinctive image which makes them a perfect fit for barrel growing, since the leaves will spill out over the edges of the receptacle in an attractive fashion. The fact that Bergenias are evergreen all through the calendar, even accruing a red tinted tinge in the winter months and producing bright flowers in early spring, makes them an ideal addition to your outdoor display, while their easy-going nature can withstand most conditions. 5) Cacti HARDINESS RATING: varies PLANT TYPE: cacti FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): varies SOIL PREFERENCE: sand or loam; acidic to neutral pH SIZE: varies Okay, so the barrel shown here is of pixie-sized proportions, but that doesn’t make it any less of a viable option. You could grow these tiny cacti on your windowsill, or else replicate the same results with a full-size barrel outdoors. Famous for their set-and-forget qualities, cacti require very little in the way of maintenance. And while not usually grown outside in the UK, there are some hardy types that can survive many months of the year outdoors. This is especially the case if they are covered to stop them sitting too wet, such as under a porch or carport. They are popular for the intrigue of their architecture which, alongside the quirky appeal that barrels bring, could really make a statement in your garden. “If I could pick any cactus for the job, I would go with Opuntia robusta, because its large form will match the generous proportions of a barrel,” explains Peter. 6) Chives BOTANICAL NAME: allium schoenoprasum COMMON NAME(S): chives HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: full sun / part shade EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0-0.1m spread Chives are a popular herb that, when their leaves and stems are diced and added to a dish, bring with them a mild flavour of onions that isn’t too overwhelming. Outside of horticultural circles, it’s a little known fact that their bright pompom-like blooms are also edible.4 Even if you don’t plan to eat the flowers, they make for an impressive sight atop the upright stems of the plant, adored by bees. Meanwhile, their low-maintenance nature makes them the perfect option for the barrel-growing beginner. 7) Chrysanthemum BOTANICAL NAME: chrysanthemum HARDINESS RATING: H3 / H4 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, sand, loam; any pH SIZE: 0.5-1.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Available in a wide variety of shapes, sizes and colours, Chrysanthemums are highly versatile but always impressive. Here, their striking white flower heads jostle for position atop the dark brown barrel in which they’re housed, providing a pleasing visual contrast. Like many other perennials, Chrysanthemums are slightly demanding plants in that they require you to properly set them up for the winter. That means giving their roots lots of room to manoeuvre and keeping them safe from frost – both jobs at which barrels excel. 8) Cucumber BOTANICAL NAME: cucumis sativus COMMON NAME(S): cucumber HARDINESS RATING: H1B PLANT TYPE: fruit FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: full sun EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-1m in height, 1-2.5m spread Capable of bringing a crisp coolness to salads, sandwiches and thirst-quenching drinks during the summer months, a cucumber patch is a handy crop to have in your back pocket. If you don’t have the space to create one, however, a barrel will do the job nicely. Traditional longer varieties must be grown in a greenhouse, but smaller species can survive outdoors; either way, a homegrown variety invariably tastes better. Just be sure to remove male flowers on older varieties, since pollination can result in bitter, seed-filled produce.5 9) Daffodil BOTANICAL NAME: narcissus COMMON NAME(S): daffodil HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SUNLIGHT: full sun / part shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0-0.1m spread Daffodils are such bonnie flowers that they won’t be able to resist having a keek over the edge of their barrel to try and catch a glimpse of their own reflection in a nearby pond or puddle. And who could argue? The yellow against brown is a particularly handsome combo. Extremely reliable, you can set your watch by the spring-flowering habits of a daffodil. They’re especially well-adapted to containers like barrels, but to be honest they’ll do just fine in pretty much any environment. 10) Ferns SUNLIGHT: full / part shade EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: sand or loam; acidic to neutral pH SIZE: 0.5-1.5m in height, 0.5-1.5m spread With their finely textured foliage which spreads and spills freely, ferns are a match made in heaven for a barrel planter. The unfurling nature of their leaves is a fascinating sight to behold and one which will occur with little to no input from your side. Ferns are one of the most diverse families of plants, ranging from petite and delicate to larger-than-life and lush. As such, you’ll be able to find a variety that fits your existing aesthetic with ease. “If I chose one to hold its own in a barrel, I would go for the evergreen and elegant Blechnum spicant,” shares Peter. 11) Hydrangea BOTANICAL NAME: hortensia COMMON NAME(S): hydrangea HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun / part shade EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; acidic to neutral pH SIZE: 0.5-1.5m in height, 0.5-1.5m spread Another flower which comes in a supremely vast range of shapes and sizes, hydrangeas can be as big and boastful or as subtle and understated as you like. In the image above, their oversized white blossoms bring a typically British feel to the barrel below, despite their Asian and American origins.6 They like moisture and detest frost, so a wooden container is ideal for retaining the former and repelling the latter from their roots. Ensure they enjoy good drainage and dappled sunlight and you can’t go far wrong. 12) Periwinkle BOTANICAL NAME: vinca COMMON NAME(S): periwinkle HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun / part shade / full shade EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread Periwinkles are evergreen creatures which boast masses upon masses of purplish, blue or white flowers come spring. The proliferation of blossoms cascading over the edge of your barrel’s lip will be the star attraction, but their year-round greenery is another bonus. By and large, periwinkles are extremely easy to care for and can withstand most conditions, including colder parts of the UK. However, some species can be invasive, so the clearly-defined boundaries offered by a barrel could be ideal. They would combine well with a taller, central plant, such as a dwarf conifer. 13) Petunia BOTANICAL NAME: petunia COMMON NAME(S): petunia HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun EXPOSURE: sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: sand or loam; any pH SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread The profusion of colourful flowers offered by Petunias is one of the main reasons why they’re widely favoured across the UK as bedding plants, alongside their hardiness and ease of growth. Matched with geraniums as above, they’re a beautiful barrel flower. Although they require little in the way of upkeep, they’re extremely tender to frosts and will stop flowering at the first sign of cold. Although a barrel won’t prevent that inevitability, it could postpone it. 14) Sedum BOTANICAL NAME: sedum / HYLOTELEPHIUM COMMON NAME(S): stonecrop HARDINESS RATING: varies PLANT TYPE: succulent FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): varies SUNLIGHT: full sun EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: sand, clay, loam; alkaline to neutral pH SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread You might not think it when you look at them, but sedums actually belong to the succulent family Crassulaceae. Their proud, skyward-facing blossoms conceal glossy foliage below which belies their birthright. Most types of sedums are low-growing, which makes them great for combining with taller plants in a barrel. Having said that, the upright stems of Hylotelephium spectabile, like the plant pictured above provide a focal point all on their own. 15) Water Lily BOTANICAL NAME: nymphaea COMMON NAME(S): water lily HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: aquatic FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun EXPOSURE: exposed / sheltered SOIL PREFERENCE: clay or loam; any pH SIZE: up to 10cm in height, 1-1.5m spread Who said a barrel planter had to be filled with soil? Water lilies are gorgeous creatures which float idyllically atop a keg filled with water, creating a picture-perfect addition to your home that not only looks great but will attract other wildlife, too. As the name suggests, water lilies normally require a pond or lake to thrive. However, for those with gardens too small to house such a feature, a barrel habitat can provide the perfect compromise measure. “Selecting a smaller species, such as Nymphaea pygmaea, would be ideal for barrels,” Peter says. References 1. Agave. (n.d.). Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325900-2 2. Mahr, S. (n.d.-a). Ageratum, Ageratum houstonianum. Wisconsin Horticulture. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://hort.extension.wisc.edu/articles/ageratum/ 3. Basil. (2022, May 30). BBC Good Food. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/basil-glossary 4. Chive Blossoms. (2008, June 23). Bon Appétit. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/ingredients/article/chive-blossoms 5. How to avoid bitter cucumbers. (2023, March 10). Suttons Gardening Grow How. Retrieved July 31, 2023, from https://hub.suttons.co.uk/gardening-advice/how-to-avoid-bitter-cucumbers 6. Hydrangea. (n.d.). Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30010546-2
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60 Plants With Yellow Flowers Specially Chosen By Professional Horticulturists
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Primrose 2) Yellow Archangel 3) Gold Dust 4) Rockrose 5) Daffodil 6) Carnation ‘Golden Sceptre’ 7) Giant Knapweed 8) Cup Plant 9) Yarrow ‘Moonshine’ 10) Prickly Pear 11) Olympian Mullein 12) Creeping Buttercup 13) Goldenrod ‘Goldenmosa’ 14) Yellow Daylily 15) Drumsticks 16) Yellow Flame Flower 17) Yellow Snapdragon 18) Bear’s Ear 19) Evening Trumpet Flower 20) Tulip ‘Yellow Purissima’ 21) Rough Hawkbit 22) Bay Tree 23) Laburnum 24) Chrysanthemum ‘Yellow Starlet’ 25) Weeping Forsythia 26) Mimosa 27) Tickseed ‘Early Sunrise’ 28) Rose Of Sharon 29) Yellow Corydalis 30) Hyacinth ‘Yellow Queen’ 31) Double Meadow Buttercup 32) Ludlow’s Tree Peony 33) Butterfly Bush ‘Honeycomb’ 34) Yellow Bells 35) Marsh Marigold 36) Rose ‘Graham Thomas’ 37) Meadow Rue 38) Black-Eyed Susan 39) Freesia ‘Fragrant Sunburst’ 40) Gold Medallion Tree 41) Stalked Bulbine 42) Yellow Blanket Flower 43) Rose ‘Mountbatten’ 44) Darwin’s Barberry 45) Yellow Garlic ‘Jeannine’ 46) St John’s Wort 47) Pansy ‘Sorbet Yellow Delight’ 48) Fennel 49) Hellebore ‘Yellow Lady’ 50) Fern-Leaved Beggar Tick 51) Persian Buttercup ‘Aviv Yellow’ 52) Mount Omei Busy Lizzie 53) Sunflower ‘Sunsation Yellow’ 54) Kowhai ‘Sun King’ 55) Glaucous Scorpion-Vetch 56) Winter Aconite 57) Yellow Honeysuckle 58) Night-Blooming Jasmine 59) Everlasting Flower ‘Visual Gold Yellow’ 60) Chinese Witch Hazel References Are you looking for a lovely yellow-flowering plant to grow in your garden? If so, you’ve come to the right place! In this guide, we share sixty(!) plants with yellow flowers that can be used to brighten up your flower beds and bring some sunshine to your garden displays. From large trees and golden shrubs to small houseplants and herbs, there is something on this list for everyone that will hopefully inspire you to get planting. 1) Primrose BOTANICAL NAME: Primula vulgaris HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 0-0.1m in height, 0.1-0.3m spread Often presenting creamy-yellow flowers that flower in the spring, Primula vulgaris or ‘Common Primrose’ is the perfect way to start this list. These fragrant flowers are often found in UK gardens as they are easy to plant and are a great choice for filling in any space you may have in your garden beds or borders. 2) Yellow Archangel BOTANICAL NAME: Lamium galeobdolon HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.5-1m spread Native to the UK and other parts of Europe, yellow archangels are wildflowers that are popular with pollinators and wildlife-friendly gardens. With glossy leaves and hooded yellow flowers that appear in summer, this hardy perennial grows best in a shaded location and can grow up to 50cm in height with double the spread. 3) Gold Dust BOTANICAL NAME: Aurinia saxatilis HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Another perennial that is great for pollinators, Aurinia saxatilis, also known as gold dust, flowers from early spring until the end of summer. This evergreen perennial produces clusters of tiny yellow flowers on thin stems and it will thrive in the well-drained conditions of a rock or gravel garden. 4) Rockrose BOTANICAL NAME: Helianthemum nummularium HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Rockrose is, unsurprisingly, another yellow flowering plant that is suited to the dry conditions that rock gardens provide. With long-lasting blooms and delicate evergreen foliage, rockrose is a relatively easy-to-grow plant if planted in a site that receives plenty of sun. 5) Daffodil BOTANICAL NAME: Narcissus pseudonarcissus HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0-0.1m spread A UK garden favourite, daffodils are bulbous perennials that are planted in autumn for flowers that appear as early as February. Their trumpet-shaped blooms add some colour to garden displays in the darker months and are great for growing with other spring bulbs in a lasagne planting scheme. 6) Carnation ‘Golden Sceptre’ BOTANICAL NAME: Dianthus ‘Golden Sceptre’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Carnations come in a wide range of wonderful colours, but ‘Golden Sceptre’ is a great choice if you’re after a bright yellow summer bloom. Preferring an alkaline soil, grow this perennial in full sun in a traditional cottage garden planting scheme or your flower beds and borders. 7) Giant Knapweed BOTANICAL NAME: Centaurea macrocephala HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread With frilly flower heads that grow on erect stems up to 1.5m tall, the giant knapweed is a summer-flowering perennial that will need to be lifted and divided regularly to stop it from spreading too much in one place. However, if you’re willing to put in the time, this hardy plant can make a great addition to most garden displays. 8) Cup Plant BOTANICAL NAME: Silphium perfoliatum HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 0.5-1m spread A shrubby plant that can reach up to 2.5m in height, Silphium perfoliatum has bright yellow, daisy-like flowers that would look great at the back of a garden border. The cup plant will need to be planted in a loam-based growing medium, but once it is established, should be fairly easy to care for. 9) Yarrow ‘Moonshine’ BOTANICAL NAME: Achillea ‘Moonshine’ HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread ‘Moonshine’ is a yellow flowering variety of yarrow that flowers in summer and autumn, producing clusters of tiny blooms that grow on tall stems. Beloved by pollinators, grow yarrow in an exposed position in full sun in a wildlife garden or a more traditional cottage planting scheme. The drought tolerance of this plant makes it a great choice for borders which bake. 10) Prickly Pear BOTANICAL NAME: Opuntia polyacantha HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: succulent / houseplant / cactus FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread Typically grown as a houseplant here in the UK, the prickly pear plant is a cactus with a spreading habit that bears yellow flowers throughout the summer months. These succulents will do best in temperatures of around 18°C, but should not be subject to anything cooler than 10°C as then they will not flower. 11) Olympian Mullein BOTANICAL NAME: Verbascum olympicum HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 0.5-1m spread When grown in a suitable position in full sun with chalk or loam-based growing medium that has an alkaline pH, olympian mullein will produce lovely clusters of pale yellow, bell-shaped flowers in the summer months. I’d recommend growing this perennial against a wall or trellis at the back of a garden bed so it can add ornamental value to your displays whilst still getting the support it needs. Though it can seed freely, individual plants are only short-lived perennials. 12) Creeping Buttercup BOTANICAL NAME: Ranunculus repens HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Ranunculus repens, also known as the creeping buttercup, is a deciduous, summer-flowering plant that is often seen in grassy fields and is considered a weed here in the UK. Buttercups are great for planting alongside other summer-flowering perennials in a wildflower meadow display where they can spread freely. 13) Goldenrod ‘Goldenmosa’ BOTANICAL NAME: Solidago ‘Goldenmosa’ HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Not only does this woody perennial bear clusters of yellow flowers over the summer, but the stems of ‘Goldenmosa’ that grow up to 1m tall are also a vivid shade of yellow. This plant needs a sand-based growing medium to flower successfully and cannot cope in moist soil that is prone to waterlogging. “I love the fuzz of yellow this plant adds to planting schemes and its very uniform height works well with taller plants, such as Verbena bonariensis, poking through it,” shares Master Horticulturist Peter Lickorish. 14) Yellow Daylily BOTANICAL NAME: Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: SEMI-EVERGREEN FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread Daylilies are lovely garden flowers and this yellow variety is no exception. With sunny blooms that appear at the start of summer growing from stems 1m in height, daylilies are great for planting in moist soil that can often be too damp for other perennials, like goldenrod ‘Goldenmosa’, to survive in. 15) Drumsticks BOTANICAL NAME: Craspedia globosa HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: perennial / annual FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread Drumsticks, botanically known as Craspedia globosas, are usually grown as annuals in UK gardens. Their unique flowers are spherical in shape and can be used as cut flowers around the home – either when they are freshly harvested or after being dried out. 16) Yellow Flame Flower BOTANICAL NAME: Tropaeolum ciliatum HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: climber / shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 4-8m in height, 2.5-4m spread A large climbing shrub, Tropaeolum ciliatum bears star-shaped yellow flowers with long stamens in the summer and autumn. Growing up to 8m in height with a 4m spread, this deciduous plant would look great at the back of a border and can even be used for garden hedging if you are willing to take the time to prune it as such. 17) Yellow Snapdragon BOTANICAL NAME: Antirrhinum majus ‘Sonnet Yellow’ HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: perennial / annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Snapdragons are popular choices for traditional cottage gardens, and ‘Sonnet Yellow’ is a lovely variety to choose if it’s yellow blooms you are after. Slightly smaller than other varieties, this snapdragon only grows up to 1m tall and is commonly grown as an annual here in the UK due to its H3 hardiness rating. 18) Bear’s Ear BOTANICAL NAME: Primula auricula HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread A small evergreen, bear’s ears produce dainty star-shaped flowers during the spring that can bring some colour to your garden beds or borders at the time of the year when it can be lacking. This hardy perennial is easy to grow and care for and bears a wonderful aroma when in bloom. “‘Old Gold’ is one of my favourite yellow cultivars of this plant,” adds Peter. 19) Evening Trumpet Flower BOTANICAL NAME: Gelsemium sempervirens HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: shrub / climber / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 0.5-1m spread Another perennial with fragrant flowers, the evening trumpet flower is a spreading shrub that produces star-shaped, tubular blooms throughout the spring and summer months. 20) Tulip ‘Yellow Purissima’ BOTANICAL NAME: Tulipa ‘Yellow Purissima’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Tulips are lovely spring-flowering bulbs that are usually planted in autumn for a burst of colour at the start of the new year. ‘Yellow Purissima’ produces yellow bowl-shaped flowers that would look delightful if planted in a container display with other spring bulbs like daffodils. 21) Rough Hawkbit BOTANICAL NAME: Leontodon hispidus HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0-0.1m spread Although often mistaken for a weed, rough hawkbit can actually provide great colourful interest in your flower borders, beds or meadows. The frilly flowers of this hardy perennial are also great for pollinators, so don’t rule this plant out when considering which yellow flowers might make a good addition to your existing displays. 22) Bay Tree BOTANICAL NAME: Laurus nobilis HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: herb / shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 8-12m in height, 8m spread Bay trees are, in fact, evergreen shrubs, and they are most commonly known for their leaves which can be harvested and used as a culinary herb.1 However, bay trees also produce clusters of small yellow flowers that can make this large shrub stand out in the spring months. 23) Laburnum BOTANICAL NAME: Laburnum anagyroides HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 4-8m in height, 4-8m spread Moving on to an actual tree, Common Laburnum grows up to 8m in height and spread and bears blooms of yellowy-gold flowers that hang from cascading branches. If you have the space in your garden to grow laburnum, I would highly recommend it, as the sunny blooms this tree produces over the first half of the year are truly one-of-a-kind. 24) Chrysanthemum ‘Yellow Starlet’ BOTANICAL NAME: Chrysanthemum ‘Yellow Starlet’ HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): autumn SIZE: 0.1-0.6m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread With lots of yellow-flowering chrysanthemum varieties to choose from, I’ve gone with ‘Yellow Scarlet’, as its frilly, often daisy-like blooms help to brighten up autumn displays. Other yellow chrysanthemums include ‘Golden Cheryl’, ‘Honeybush Yellow’ and ‘Beverly Gold’. 25) Weeping Forsythia BOTANICAL NAME: Forsythia suspensa HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 2.5-4m spread A medium-sized shrub, Weeping Forsythia bears trumpet-shaped flowers that are bright yellow and appear in spring. This low-maintenance plant is a great choice for hedging and natural screening and will also look great when planted in cottage garden schemes. 26) Mimosa BOTANICAL NAME: Acacia dealbata HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring SIZE: 8-12m in height, 2.5-4m spread Native to parts of Australia and best suited to warmer regions of the UK, the mimosa tree, Acacia dealbata, is an evergreen shrub that, when grown correctly, is truly a sight to behold. The yellow flowers are made up of long, thin petals that grow in rounded clusters and the foliage is divided into thin slits, giving it a fern-like appearance. This shrub is not the easiest to grow and might need extra protection over winter, so make sure you do your research before planting Acacia dealbata in your garden displays. 27) Tickseed ‘Early Sunrise’ BOTANICAL NAME: Coreopsis grandiflora ‘Early Sunrise’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial / annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Coreopsis grandiflora ‘Early Sunrise’ is a yellow flowering tickseed that is sometimes grown as an annual in garden beds with other short-lived plants here in the UK. Flowering in spring, ‘Early Sunrise’ bears ruffled, yellowy-orange blooms that last up until August that will brighten up your existing displays. 28) Rose Of Sharon BOTANICAL NAME: Hypericum calycinum HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen / semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / winter SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 1-1.5m spread Hypericum calycinum, more commonly known as the ‘Rose of Sharon’, is a small shrub that produces star-shaped flowers in summer. A shade-loving plant, this shrub makes a great ground cover and is good for underplanting larger shrubs that would benefit from a living mulch. 29) Yellow Corydalis BOTANICAL NAME: Corydalis lutea HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Another plant that grows best in the shade, yellow corydalis is an evergreen perennial that flowers from spring to autumn, with clusters of trumpet-shaped blooms appearing from as early as March. This plant is great for garden beds and borders and will also work well in rock or gravel gardens as it can tolerate drier conditions than many other similar plants. 30) Hyacinth ‘Yellow Queen’ BOTANICAL NAME: Hyacinthus orientalis ‘Yellow Queen’ HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: bulb / houseplant FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0-0.1m spread Hyacinth ‘Yellow Queen’ produces creamy-yellow blooms that grow on erect stems around 20cm tall that would look great in an informal cottage garden. With fragrant flowers, this plant would also be a lovely addition to a patio display, where you could enjoy its fresh aroma whenever you step outside. 31) Double Meadow Buttercup BOTANICAL NAME: Ranunculus acris ‘Flore Pleno’ HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread With rounded, ruffled flowers that appear in the summer, the double meadow buttercup is a fully-hardy deciduous perennial that works well in traditional cottage garden planting schemes on heavy or damp soils. 32) Ludlow’s Tree Peony BOTANICAL NAME: Paeonia ludlowii HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread Ludlow’s Tree Peony is a medium-sized shrub with frilly flowers that open to 12cm in diameter at the end of spring. This shrub is great for planting near and around roses as it likes similar conditions, but make sure it is positioned somewhere where it will be protected from any strong wind. 33) Butterfly Bush ‘Honeycomb’ BOTANICAL NAME: Buddleja × weyeriana ‘Honeycomb’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 1-1.5m spread Buddleja, more aptly named the ‘Butterfly Bush’, is a deciduous shrub that is known for its flowering clusters that are frequented by butterflies and other beneficial pollinators. ‘Honeycomb’ is a stunning yellow variety that you can grow in your wildlife-friendly displays. 34) Yellow Bells BOTANICAL NAME: Tecoma stans HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: shrub / tree FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring SIZE: 6-10m in height, 4-8m spread With large, trumpet-shaped blooms appearing in winter, the shrubby trumpet flower brings an abundance of sunny flowers that will brighten up even the darkest of days. I’d recommend growing this frost-tender shrub in a container so you can bring it inside over winter once temperatures start to drop below 5°C. 35) Marsh Marigold BOTANICAL NAME: Caltha palustris HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial / aquatic FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Best grown in waterlogged, boggy soil or at the edge of a garden pond, marsh marigold is a small aquatic perennial that is easy to care for once established. Just make sure you can provide the right growing conditions in your garden for this plant to flower successfully before attempting to grow it. 36) Rose ‘Graham Thomas’ BOTANICAL NAME: Rosa ‘Graham Thomas’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub / climber FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 1-1.5m spread A climbing shrub that goes up to 1.5m in height and spread, the ‘Graham Thomas’ rose bear cup-shaped, frilly yellow flowers throughout the summer and autumn months. You can plant several of these shrubs side by side to create some natural screening for privacy in your garden, or, my favourite option, you can also grow this shrub against a trellis for dramatic displays. 37) Meadow Rue BOTANICAL NAME: Thalictrum flavum HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Thalictrum flavum, or meadow rue, is a fully-hardy deciduous perennial that bears small fluffy clusters of lemony-yellow flowers from May onwards. Try growing this plant, which can grow up to 1.5m in height, in mixed perennial displays in your flower beds and borders. 38) Black-Eyed Susan BOTANICAL NAME: Rudbeckia fulgida HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread A commonly spotted flower in UK gardens, Black-Eyed Susan is a daisy-like perennial with yellow flowers that have dark brown circular centres. This low-maintenance plant has long-lasting blooms and can be added to existing garden displays for a splash of colour, while other plants are fading in early autumn. “My advice – if you’re thinking of growing this plant – is to go big and have a vast swathe, in true prairie garden style,” recommends Peter. 39) Freesia ‘Fragrant Sunburst’ BOTANICAL NAME: Freesia ‘Fragrant Sunburst’ HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread This frost-tender perennial will need some added winter protection, particularly in the colder regions of the UK, but if cared for correctly, will reward you with clusters of trumpet-shaped yellow flowers throughout spring and summer. F. ‘Fragrant Sunburst’ is a delightful bulbous plant that could be grown with daffodils and tulips in a classic container display. 40) Gold Medallion Tree BOTANICAL NAME: Cassia leptophylla HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: tree FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 4-8m in height, 8-12m spread Cassia leptophylla, commonly known as the gold medallion tree, is a half-hardy plant that bears bright yellow flowers that grow on drooping stems to create a cascading effect. Growing up to 8m in height with a 12m spread, make sure you have the room to plant this tree before you purchase it. “Its hardiness is very much borderline, so only grow it outdoors, without protection, in the south of the UK,” says Peter. “Having said that, it’s an absolute stunner if you can nurture it through winter.” 41) Stalked Bulbine BOTANICAL NAME: Bulbine frutescens HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 1-1.5m spread With clusters of yellow flowers that unusually are in bloom all year round, the stalked bulbine plant is an evergreen perennial that can spread up to 1.5m – three times its height! To keep its bright blooms in flower throughout the year, you will need to grow stalked bulbines in an alkaline, loam-based growing medium in a sheltered spot in your garden that gets plenty of sun. Alternatively, treat it as a houseplant which is moved outdoors over summer. 42) Yellow Blanket Flower BOTANICAL NAME: Gaillardia × grandiflora ‘Mesa Yellow’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Gaillardia × grandiflora ‘Mesa Yellow’, or just the yellow blanket flower, produces daisy-like flowers on stems that can grow up to around 0.5m in the summer and autumn months. This plant will look great in your flower borders and beds, and you can also use the cut flowers in your home for stunning displays. 43) Rose ‘Mountbatten’ BOTANICAL NAME: Rosa ‘Mountbatten’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 1-1.5m in height, 0.5-1m spread Another variety of rose, ‘Mountbatten’ is a slightly smaller shrub than ‘Graham Thomson’ but its creamy-yellow blooms are just as beautiful. 44) Darwin’s Barberry BOTANICAL NAME: Berberis darwinii HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread A small fruiting shrub, Darwin’s barberry produces orangey-yellow flowers in spring that are followed by black and blue berries that last until August. This lovely shrub would be great at the back of a garden bed and can also be used as a hedge if you have the time to prune it. 45) Yellow Garlic ‘Jeannine’ BOTANICAL NAME: Allium moly ‘Jeannine’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Yellow garlic ‘Jeannine’ produces clusters of bright yellow flowers in the summer that are shaped like stars. This bulbous perennial has unique green foliage that is tinged with a silvery hue, adding more to your garden than just its bright blooms if you decide to grow it. 46) St John’s Wort BOTANICAL NAME: Hypericum perforatum HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Another star-shaped flower, St John’s wort produces small yellow blooms in the summer months that would be a beautiful addition to a wildflower meadow or another low-maintenance planting scheme. 47) Pansy ‘Sorbet Yellow Delight’ BOTANICAL NAME: Viola ‘Sorbet Yellow Delight’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Pansies are a common sight in UK gardens due to their ease of cultivation and their distinct flowers which bring a burst of colour to wherever they are planted. ‘Sorbet Yellow Delight’ is no exception to this and, with deep yellow flowers that are highly fragrant, this evergreen perennial could be perfect for those who are looking for a new variety to try. 48) Fennel BOTANICAL NAME: Foeniculum vulgare HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: herb / perennial / biennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 0.1-0.7m spread With stunning clusters of tiny yellow flowers growing from stems that can reach up to 2.5m tall, fennel is a perennial herb that has lots of culinary uses if you are interested in planting something that will give you more than just a splash of sunny colour. “Foeniculum vulgare is one plant I can’t live without,” shares Nicola Macnaughton, a Garden Blogger and Designer. “The umbel-shaped yellow flowers are so striking in summer and the foliage is a fantastic contrast to other leaves. “It is also culinary and moves so beautifully in the wind – there is so much to love about this plant.” However, fennel can be invasive if it is allowed to go to seed, so keep that in mind before planting. 49) Hellebore ‘Yellow Lady’ BOTANICAL NAME: Helleborus × hybridus ‘Yellow Lady’ HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Hellebore ‘Yellow Lady’ bears creamy-yellow flowers dotted with red which grow from arching stems up to 50cm in height. This lovely hybrid variety will brighten up your displays from as early as February and can flower for a few months. Make sure you grow ‘yellow lady’ in a sheltered position with alkaline soil, as it will not cope well with acidity or strong winds. Some hellebores will freely seed, but seedlings are rarely the same colour as their parents and can be a less appealing off-white. 50) Fern-Leaved Beggar Tick BOTANICAL NAME: Bidens ferulifolia HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: perennial / annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.5-1m spread Most commonly grown as an annual here in the UK, Bidens ferulifolia produces bright yellow, daisy-like flowers that stand out against their thin, silvery-green leaves. Bidens is best used in your garden beds or borders and it can create a wonderful ground cover, sometimes spreading 3 times its height! 51) Persian Buttercup ‘Aviv Yellow’ BOTANICAL NAME: Ranunculus asiaticus ‘Aviv Yellow’ HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread The large ruffled blooms of the Persian buttercup are truly a sight to behold. I’ve chosen one of my favourite yellow-flowering varieties for this list, ‘Aviv yellow’, because its cup-shaped blooms are long-lasting and can be used for planting in a wide range of schemes. Other than in the sunniest areas of the south, it is safer to lift these plants or move containers indoors over winter. 52) Mount Omei Busy Lizzie BOTANICAL NAME: Impatiens omeiana HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SIZE: 0.1-0.5m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread With unusual flowers that often grow in clusters, Impatiens omeiana is a shade-loving plant that is quite particular about its growing conditions. This evergreen perennial needs to be planted in a sheltered, shady position that has a loam-based growing medium that does not get waterlogged. However, if you can meet these demands, it is surprisingly an easy plant to care for once established. 53) Sunflower ‘Sunsation Yellow’ BOTANICAL NAME: Helianthus annuus ‘Sunsation Yellow’ HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread ‘Sunsation Yellow’ is a cultivar of sunflowers that produces flowers that do have the traditional brown centre but also bear more yellowy petals than the most common variety. With its flower heads reaching nearly 20cm wide, it would make a great patio container display and might need some support so that its tall stem can grow without breaking. However, this annual is also delightfully compact, so a good choice for containers too. 54) Kowhai ‘Sun King’ BOTANICAL NAME: Sophora ‘Sun King’ HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 1.5-2.5m spread A winter-flowering shrub, kowhai ‘Sun King’ bears bell-shaped yellow flowers that stand out against its evergreen foliage that is made up of tiny silvery-green leaves growing, drooping on long branches. This half-hardy plant would make a really beautiful addition to a traditional cottage garden and would also look great at the back of garden beds. 55) Glaucous Scorpion-Vetch BOTANICAL NAME: Coronilla valentina subsp. glauca HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.5-1m spread Glaucous Scorpion-Vetch is also a half-hardy evergreen, but this shrub flowers from late spring, producing clusters of bright, fragrant, yellow flowers that last well into summer. Grow this small shrub in a sheltered location where it will receive plenty of sun. 56) Winter Aconite BOTANICAL NAME: Eranthis hyemalis HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb / perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring SIZE: 0-0.1m in height, 0-0.1m spread Probably the smallest plant on this list, winter aconite grows to only 10cm in height and spread and produces cup-shaped flowers from late winter that will bring a bit of colour to the bottom of your garden displays. Plant this bulbous perennial underneath larger shrubs or use it as ground cover at the base of a particular plant. 57) Yellow Honeysuckle BOTANICAL NAME: Lonicera flava HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub / climber FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SIZE: 4-8m in height, 2.5-4m spread Honeysuckle is a stunning UK favourite and this yellow variety is perhaps one of the best. With tube-shaped blooms that are in a fiery shade of yellowy-orange, this spring-flowering shrub is a great choice for growing against a wall or trellis to add some colour to the back of your borders. “I love enjoying the heady fragrance of honeysuckles just as the evenings begin rapidly elongating in April,” Peter shares. 58) Night-Blooming Jasmine BOTANICAL NAME: Cestrum aurantiacum HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: shrub / climber FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SIZE: 1.5-2.5m in height, 1-1.5m spread Another shrub with a climbing habit, night-blooming jasmine produces slender, tubular blooms in large clusters from March through to August. With fragrant flowers that are most aromatic at night, this plant could be a good choice for a container that can be situated near your home and garden paths. It will likely need bringing undercover over winter. 59) Everlasting Flower ‘Visual Gold Yellow’ BOTANICAL NAME: XEROchrysum bracteatum ‘Visual Gold Yellow’ HARDINESS RATING: H2 PLANT TYPE: annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SIZE: 0.5-1m in height, 0.1-0.5m spread Although it may look like a sunflower, Helichrysum bracteatum is actually more commonly known as the everlasting flower, producing small sunflower-like blooms during the summer and autumn. ‘Visual Gold Yellow’ is a yellowy-orange variety that would make a great addition to an annual planting display in your flower beds or containers. 60) Chinese Witch Hazel BOTANICAL NAME: Hamamelis mollis HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter SIZE: 2.5-4m in height, 2.5-4m spread I’m ending this list with one of my favourites – Chinese Witch Hazel. This shrub, which can grow up to 4m in height and spread, produces yellow flowers with crinkled petals that resemble paper confetti throughout the winter months. Its show-stopping blooms are not the only attraction, as its leaves also turn yellow in the autumn before falling off in the winter. Hopefully, this guide has given you plenty of yellow flowering plants that would be a great option for you and your garden. References 1. Danahy, A. (2020, March 9). Can You Eat Bay Leaves? Healthline. Retrieved March 27, 2023, from https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/can-you-eat-bay-leaves
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