Growing
Growing Bird's Nest Fern As Houseplants? Don't Ignore These Guidelines
IN THIS GUIDE Overview Common Cultivars Asplenium Care References Bird’s Nest Fern is an attractive evergreen fern commonly grown as a houseplant here in the UK. If you are looking for a lush houseplant for a warm and humid location inside your home then this could be a good plant to consider. It is relatively easy to grow as long as suitable conditions are provided, and can look good within your home throughout the year. Overview Botanical Name Asplenium nidus Common Name(s) Bird’s Nest Fern; Spleenwort Plant Type Fern Native Area Southeast Asia, Eastern Australia, Pacific Islands, India & East Africa Hardiness Rating H1B Toxicity None Foliage Evergreen When To Plant Any time of the year This epiphytic fern is in the Aspleniaceae plant family.1 It is widely referred to as bird’s nest fern, or simply nest fern – a name which it shares with some other Aspleniums. In its native habitat, it can survive either as an epiphyte or terrestrial plant, but usually grows from organic matter.2 It may be found on palms, where it collects water and nutrients in its leaf-rosette. In Taiwan, bird’s nest fern is eaten as a vegetable, often cut into inch-long pieces and stir-fried with garlic and chillies.3 However, in the UK, it is commonly grown as an ornamental houseplant, prized for its long crinkled fronts. Common Cultivars Asplenium nidus has a Royal Horticultural Society Award of Garden Merit. There is not a huge range of different types, but there are a few cultivars which differ from one another in their leaf shape. ‘Antiquum’ Has wavy, edged leaves. ‘Crispy Wave’ Has ruffled, sword-like leaves. ‘Osaka’ Has narrow leaves with rippled edges. ‘Victoria’ Has wavy, long, tongue-shaped foliage. Asplenium Care These ferns will usually be happy as long as you provide them with the conditions they need. Soil Conditions These plants thrive in a moist but well-drained growing medium with added grit. The RHS recommends a mix of loam, coarse leaf mould or coir and charcoal for optimal results, but a typical peat-free compost of good quality with added grit can also work well. The mix must be rich in organic matter and have excellent drainage that will still retain sufficient moisture. Light A. nidus requires bright but filtered light so should be placed out of direct sunlight which can burn the leaves. An east or north-facing window can be the ideal place for one of these houseplants within your home. Watering This fern needs a moderately moist growing medium, but it will not do well if left sitting in waterlogged conditions. You should water well whenever the top 2cm of the potting mix is dry. Make sure you direct the water where it is needed and avoid aiming water at the centre of the rosette as, if water lingers there at the centre of the plant, this can cause fungal issues and rot. Temperature & Humidity Bird’s nest ferns will thrive in temperatures between around 15-25°C, though they can tolerate temperatures down to around 10°C. Make sure that your plant is protected and is not subjected to colder temperatures, especially for prolonged periods. Creating a suitable humid environment is also important and these ferns will thrive in a high-humidity location, such as a bathroom or kitchen. If you cannot provide this, then you will need to mist the plant regularly to ensure that humidity is high enough for these plants to thrive. Fertilising It is a good idea to feed bird’s nest ferns with a balanced, organic liquid feed (such as a compost tea) diluted to half-strength to avoid any nitrogen burn. This feed should be used every month or so when watering your plant throughout the growing season which is usually between April and September. Make sure that you do not apply the feed to the leaves but directly into the soil, as direct contact can damage the leaves. Common Issues Fronds naturally turn brown and are replaced over time with fresh foliage as this is a natural part of the plant’s life cycle. However, browning foliage may also be due to drafts or drying. If leaves turn yellow, this can be a sign that you have applied too much fertiliser or a sign that the foliage has been damaged by direct sun. Typically, bird’s nest ferns are not particularly prone to pest or disease problems, though they can have some issues with pests like scale insects with which houseplant owners may well be familiar. However, growing these plants organically is particularly important, since the leaves are very fragile and can be damaged by products like chemical pesticides, and you should also be very careful not to touch the new fronds that form, as they can be damaged very easily. Propagating The propagation of ferns like this is not the easiest job for novice gardeners. The plants propagate not by means of seeds but through spores, which form like fuzzy spots on the bottom of the fronds. However, if you would like to give it a go, cut a frond with natural fuzzy spots and place it in a paper bag. The spores will drop into the bag and a couple of days later, you can take those spores. Place them on top of some moss in a dish of water, keeping the moss moist but not waterlogged and put it in a shaded spot. New plants should appear within a few weeks. References 1. Simpson, M. L. (2019b). Evolution and Diversity of Vascular Plants. Elsevier EBooks, 75–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812628-8.50004-3 2. Asplenium nidus. (n.d.). Ferns of Sulawesi. Retrieved March 9, 2023, from https://sulawesiferns.myspecies.info/taxonomy/term/7634/descriptions 3. (2020b, March 4). Ferns on your plate. Taipei Times. Retrieved March 9, 2023, from https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2016/01/09/2003636762
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Propagating Chinese Money Plant - Look Out For Little Offsets At The Base Of Your Plant
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Choose Your Leaves 2) Take The Cutting(s) 3) Place Cutting(s) In Water 4) Pot Up Your Cutting(s) 5) Remove The Original Leaf The Chinese money plant is a houseplant that is pretty easy to grow successfully indoors in the UK and is highly prized for its rounded lush leaves and compact growth habit. Fortunately, it is relatively easy to propagate a Chinese money plant by looking out for the little offsets that form around the base of the parent plant and extricating them. However, on a plant where offsets have not emerged, you can also propagate these plants by means of leaf cuttings. To propagate a Chinese money plant from leaf cuttings: Identify the leaves to take as cuttings. Using a clean, sharp little craft knife or similar – cut leaves from the main stem, making sure that you retain a heel of the brown material at the end of the leaf stalk. Place the cuttings into water to root, replacing the water frequently. Once roots are 1-2 inches long, transplant them into pots filled with a moist yet free-draining growing medium. Once the new growth has reached a few inches tall, you can remove the original leaf, potting on your new little plant as required as it continues to grow. Each of these steps is explained in more detail below. Difficulty Easy to medium Equipment Required Sharp knife, pots, growing medium, glass When To Prune April-June 1) Choose Your Leaves First of all, select some leaves from an existing Pilea peperomioides plant to use for your leaf cuttings. You should select healthy leaves that are neither too young nor overly mature, but somewhere in the middle for best results. 2) Take The Cutting(s) When taking the leaves off the existing plant, it is important to understand that for cuttings of this type to root successfully, they must be removed from the parent plant with a small section of the brown stem tissue still attached. Trace the stem of the leaf down to the main brown stem and carefully use a sharp knife to remove this, with a small sliver of the brown material of the main stem intact. 3) Place Cutting(s) In Water Next, take your leaf, with its stem and the heel attached, and place the stem into a glass of water. You can use string, clips or special holders to keep the leaves themselves up and out of the water while the heel from which roots will form is in contact with the water below. Another strategy involves placing a plastic film over the top of a glass and making a small hole within it to poke the leaf stem through. Place the container with water in a light, bright location and change the water regularly to prevent any issues as you wait for roots and new growth to emerge. 4) Pot Up Your Cutting(s) After a while, you will see roots begin to grow from the cutting and new growth should emerge from the base. Once the roots are growing strongly and are around 1-2 inches long, you can remove the cutting from the water and place it into a pot filled with a suitably moist yet free-draining potting compost. 5) Remove The Original Leaf When in its new pot, the new growth at the base of the original cutting should continue to grow. Once this new growth is a few inches tall, it has become a new plant. “The water propagation system is very effective if you regularly change the water,” says Dan Ori, a Master Horticulturist. “I have had good success propagating directly into high peat-cutting composts in the past, but now I am growing peat-free, I use a dampened mix of one part fine vermiculite, one part coir and one part fine compost. “If I am not using a propagator, I place a plastic food bag over the top using an elastic band to fix the bag around the pot.” The original leaf of your cutting can, once the new plant is well rooted and growing strongly, be removed. The new plant can be potted on as necessary as it grows.
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Pot-Bound Chinese Money Plant? Repot Yours Every Few Years To Keep It Healthy
IN THIS GUIDE When To Repot Pilea Peperomioides 1) Ease Plant From Its Current Container 2) Check The Roots 3) Prepare New Pot 4) Repot And Firm In Chinese money plants are houseplants that can be remarkably forgiving and relatively easy to grow. However, one thing that you do have to think about is when you should repot your houseplant, and how to carry out this process successfully. Typically, it is best to repot these plants every 2-3 years to allow them to continue to grow strongly. Fortunately, repotting a Chinese money plant is relatively easy and straightforward. The process is simply to: Ease the plant from its current container. Check over the roots for signs of damage, pests or disease. Prepare a new container with a suitable growing medium. Place the plant into its new pot. Read on to learn more about this relatively simple process. Difficulty Easy Equipment Required Pot, growing medium When To Repot Pilea Peperomioides Chinese money plants like to be repotted when the roots have mostly filled their pot or container and should be repotted only when the roots emerge from the base of the pot. If a plant is still growing strongly and you can still see growing medium around the sides of the plant, you can leave it in place. Only when it fills the pot and potentially shows signs of poor growth or stress should you look to see whether it has become pot-bound. In general, you should consider repotting once every 2-3 years, unless there are signs that the plant is pot-bound before this time. Ideally, if you decide that it is time to repot your Chinese Money Plant, you should aim to undertake this job in spring or early summer to give it the best chance of reestablishing well in its new container. 1) Ease Plant From Its Current Container First of all, simply take your plant and ease it gently from its current pot, taking care not to damage the above-ground growth and roots. 2) Check The Roots Next, give the roots a once over to make sure that there are not any issues with root rot, pests or damage. If the roots are healthy, you can proceed. 3) Prepare New Pot It is important not to have too much empty growing medium around the root systems, as waterlogging is more likely to become an issue if this is the case. However, allowing a Chinese money plant to become badly potbound can also cause issues, also leading to waterlogged soil if roots entirely block drainage holes at the base of a container. Opt for a container that gives 1 inch of the growing medium around each side of the root system. Make sure that you fill your container with a moist yet free-draining medium. 4) Repot And Firm In Next, simply place the plant into the new container and ease in a little more of your growing medium around the sides of the roots. “As Pilea don’t like their roots being disturbed too often, repotting can be an excellent opportunity to take cuttings,” adds Dan Ori, a Horticultural Consultant. Give it a good watering and make sure you care for it correctly, placing it in the right location to give it the best chance of continued success.
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Are Leaves On Your Chinese Money Plant Turning Yellow Or Brown? Here's Why
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Underwatering Or Waterlogging 2) Incorrect Light Levels 3) Temperature Fluctuations 4) Nutrient Deficiencies 5) Pests Or Diseases Chinese money plants are popular houseplants that are relatively easy to grow and care for indoors in the UK. However, when growing these plants, there are certain things that can go wrong and brown or yellow leaves on your plant are often a sign of a problem. Most commonly, leaves turn brown or yellow if there are problems with the environmental conditions in which the plant is grown. Most commonly, brown or yellow leaves are a sign of a problem with: Water or drainage issues. Inadequate light levels. Changing and inconsistent temperature levels. Nutrient deficiencies in the growing medium. Pests or diseases. Read on to understand how you can prevent these issues or how to fix them if your leaves have already become discoloured. 1) Underwatering Or Waterlogging Many of the most common issues that crop up when growing Chinese money plants relate to water. Most commonly, overwatering is the most likely problem when plants are showing signs of stress. However, while these succulent plants are tolerant of fairly low-water conditions, a lack of water accessibility can also be the issue. If you are overwatering or underwatering, this is something that can easily be remedied, and once you are delivering the right amount of water, the plant should recover. Make sure that the container is not too large for the root system of the plant, since too large a container may promote waterlogging, as roots won’t reach the edges. Also check to make sure that the drainage of the pot you are using has not been compromised by roots blocking drainage holes. A plant becoming root-bound can affect water uptake and can also cause leaves to discolour. Waterlogged soil, caused by overwatering or a lack of drainage, can lead to root rot which can cause a range of other serious issues for your plant. “In my plant clinics held at garden centres, the most common cause of yellowing encountered in Pilea and all houseplants is waterlogging,” shares Horticultural Consultant Dan Ori. “This is normally because the plant sits in a pot cover with no drainage and when the plant is watered it is left swimming in excess water. I advise growing in a pot with drainage holes that you place in a decorative pot cover. “Let the plant dry almost completely out then you can take the pot with drainage holes out of its decorative pot cover and water until soaked through (the kitchen sink is a good place to soak it), after allowing it to drain for five minutes return it to its pot cover.” 2) Incorrect Light Levels Leaves can turn pale and droop where sunlight is insufficient. Brown spots can develop due to sunburn or sun scorch on leaves exposed to too much direct light. So, another important thing to check is that plants are getting the right amount of light. Make sure your plant is in a bright location, but one where it is out of direct sun during the brightest part of the day. 3) Temperature Fluctuations Leaves can sometimes die back or turn brown due to exposure to low temperatures. Remember, these plants are tender houseplants and should not be exposed to temperatures below around 12°C. Brown or yellow leaves can also be a sign of stress due to extreme fluctuations in temperature inside your home, or when transferred outside in summer. Make sure you place your plant indoors in a location where it is not exposed to sudden draughts and do not place it too close to a heat source, such as a stove or radiator, where temperatures swing from one extreme to the other. 4) Nutrient Deficiencies Another potential cause of yellow or brown leaves in Chinese money plants is a deficiency in certain nutrients. Although it can be challenging to determine which nutrients are lacking from the colour of the leaves alone, regular feeding can help prevent any such issues. To keep your plant healthy and happy, it is best to feed your houseplant with a weak, organic liquid plant feed every month or so during the growing season, and to repot your plant every 2-3 years with a new growing medium. 5) Pests Or Diseases Brown lumps on the leaves of your Chinese money plant can be scale insect infestation and a number of other pests that commonly plague houseplants can also leave their mark through the colour of the leaves. However, environmental issues are more common causes, so you should rule out the causes mentioned above before you delve deeper and look into other potential causes for brown or yellow leaves. Place your plant in the right location, in a suitable container with a suitable growing medium and care for it correctly, and you are far less likely to run into any issues and see signs of stress like brown or yellow leaves on your plant.
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Leaves Might Droop And Curl On A Chinese Money Plant If You Don't Fix These Problems
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Watering Issues 2) Poor Drainage 3) Poor Lighting 4) Nutrient Deficiencies 5) Temperature Issues The Chinese money plant is, generally speaking, relatively easy to grow as a houseplant in the UK. However, there are a number of problems that can arise if it is not provided with the optimal environmental conditions and cared for in the right way. Leaves often droop and curl if: Plants receive too much or too little water. Waterlogged conditions arise due to poor soil drainage. Plants are not getting enough light. They are not receiving the nutrients they require. Temperatures are too high or fluctuate wildly. Though certain other pests and diseases may be to blame, these are by far the most common causes and you should make sure that these are eliminated as potential causes before you explore further alternative problems. 1) Watering Issues Leaves that cup outwards are frequently a sign that you have watered too much and need to cut down on how much water you use or the frequency at which you water. However, leaves may also curl and droop if you have not provided enough water for your plant. Addressing any problems with your watering could help tackle the problem. This is a plant that will typically need watering weekly most of the year – but fortnightly should suffice in the winter months. If you’re ever unsure, simply place your finger 2-3cm into the growing medium and check for moisture – only water when this has dried out. Leaves may sometimes return to normal, but sometimes, you will need to look to new leaves to see whether these curl too. If they do not, this is a sign that you have adequately addressed the problem. “I always advise allowing Pilea to almost completely dry out,” shares Master Horticulturist Dan Ori. “You may notice stems going slightly limp or leaves losing lustre, this is the time to water if you have stuck your finger in the compost down to your knuckle and it is still dry. “Take the pot with drainage holes out of its decorative pot cover and water until soaked through in the kitchen sink, then allow it to drain for five minutes before returning it to its pot cover and spot in the house. “If it is struggling to soak up water, you can submerge it slowly above the pot level until bubbles stop escaping. You may need to use your hands to stop losing compost from floating out.” 2) Poor Drainage Even if you have not overwatered, you may see doming on the leaves due to waterlogging or poor drainage. You may have provided the right amount of water, but that water might not be able to drain away freely. The roots may be blocking drainage holes in the base of a pot, if the plant has become root bound, and it may need repotting. Remember that these are plants that require free-draining conditions, so always make sure these are met before looking for other solutions. 3) Poor Lighting Doming on leaves, with the centre pushing out towards a window or light source, can also be a sign of a lack of light. These plants thrive in a bright location, and while they do not want to be in direct sun during the hottest and brightest part of the day, they do like to have a reasonable amount of light. This type of domed curling is a sign of leaves reflexing to catch as much light as possible. Moving the plant to a brighter location could solve this issue. 4) Nutrient Deficiencies If, instead of curving outwards, the leaves curl the other way and are higher at the edges of the leaves than at the centre, this may be a sign of a lack of specific nutrients. Feed once a month with a weak, organic liquid plant feed, since over-fertilisation can also cause leaves to droop or curl, and repot into a new growing medium every 2-3 years. 5) Temperature Issues Another common issue that can cause leaves to curl or droop is fluctuations and swings in temperature. Temperatures that are consistently too high can cause cupping of the leaves, as can hot or cold draughts and extreme temperature fluctuations. However, temperatures that are too low (below 12°C) can also cause the leaves on your plant to show some sign of stress. Drooping, doming and cupping are all issues for which it can be challenging to find the precise cause, but looking at the environmental conditions and any elements of care where you may be going wrong is usually the best place to start.
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How To Grow Chinese Money Plant With Emily Cupit - 'A Fantastic Houseplant For Beginners'
IN THIS GUIDE Overview Common Varieties Ongoing Plant Care References Pilea peperomioides, also known by many other names including the ‘Chinese Money Plant’, is a houseplant with unusual lily-pad-like leaves. It can be somewhat costly to purchase one of these plants from a specialist plant nursery or online. Those who do purchase a plant, however, and those lucky enough to have a friend with a plant who can pass pups along, find it a rewarding and pretty easy houseplant to grow. Fortunately, have one plant and you can propagate many. These plants produce pups at the base that can easily be separated from the parent plant and grown on in their own containers. The ease of propagation and the way in which houseplant enthusiasts have passed these along has given Pilea peperomioides a number of its common names. Overview Botanical Name Pilea peperomioides Common Name(s) Chinese Money Plant Plant Type Perennial / Houseplant Native Area Southwest China Hardiness Rating H1C Foliage Evergreen Flowers Inconspicuous, tiny pale green flowers When To Plant All year round First brought to the UK at the beginning of the 20th Century, this plant from southwestern China has long been quietly popular among houseplant enthusiasts.1 Though it may surprise you, in the 1980s it was determined that this plant is a member of the nettle family – Urticaceae.2 However, it was not previously all that widely known until social media brought it to greater prominence early this century. Common Varieties The species itself has been given an Award of Garden Merit by the RHS. In recent years, a few named cultivars have emerged. Three notable named cultivars of this species are ‘Mojito’, ‘Sugar’ and ‘White Splash’. ‘Mojito’ ‘Mojito’ is a variegated variety which has pale green splashes on the usual smooth, fleshy green leaves. ‘Sugar’ is a beautiful varietal with white-speckled foliage and, as the name suggests, ‘White Splash’ has leaves that are splashed with white colouration. Ongoing Plant Care One of the reasons that this plant has been so popular with houseplant enthusiasts over the years is that although it looks quite unusual and exotic, it is actually a remarkably forgiving plant and is pretty easy to grow. “Pilea peperomioides is a fantastic houseplant for beginners or children,” shares Master Horticulturist Colin Skelly. “It looks exotic and feels like an achievement to grow, but will in fact tolerate less than favourable conditions rather well. “In some of my more tricky houseplant positions, it will hang in there where most others will abandon hope.” Light The Chinese money plant prefers a bright location, but one that is out of direct sunlight during the hottest and brightest part of the day. In winter, when growing indoors, it will do well in a bright room, though not in a south or west-facing window. Outdoors (where it can be placed in summer) it prefers a very sheltered, mild and partially shaded spot. The leaves will grow towards light, but turning your plant regularly will help to ensure that it does not end up with a lopsided appearance. You should also make sure that you wipe the dust off the leaves now and then to ensure that they can continue to receive the light they need. Humidity & Temperature Pilea peperomioides does best when it is grown in a moderately humid environment and is misted occasionally where the air is very dry. On the whole, however, misting won’t be essential most of the time in the UK, as the environment will be humid enough to satisfy the plant’s needs. it is important to keep it somewhere where temperatures do not fall below 12°C. This obviously means that your plant will need to be indoors in a heated space over the winter months, though it can potentially be placed outdoors in summer if you prefer not to keep it as a houseplant year-round. Watering This is a slightly succulent plant that likes well-drained conditions, so one of the most important things when caring for a Chinese money plant is to make sure that you provide the right amount of water. Only water when the top few centimetres of the soil have begun to dry out; making sure that any excess water can drain away freely. This plant can tolerate a lot but it cannot tolerate boggy, waterlogged conditions. Remember, you will need to water houseplants in winter far less frequently than in the summer months. So, reduce watering in response to the changing of the seasons. Soil Requirements I would recommend planting this species in a mix of rich peat-free, multipurpose compost or soil-based compost, with one-quarter perlite to help encourage drainage. Whichever mix you choose, remember that creating free-draining conditions really is the most important thing when growing this plant successfully. Fertilising For optimal plant growth, it is best to feed this houseplant once a month with a weak organic houseplant feed or a homemade alternative like dilute compost tea. Common Problems The most common problems for Pilea peperomioides arise from issues with watering. Both underwatering and overwatering can cause drooping, floppy foliage on these plants. Taking a look at the growing medium should soon reveal which is the cause. Sometimes, other environmental issues can cause problems too. For example, too little light can cause leaves to curl, whereas too much light can cause pale leaves, and in direct sun, leaves may get sunburned and develop brown spots. These plants can also suffer from scale insect infestation, which shows up, often, as brown lumps on the leaves. Wiping these away can prevent issues from affecting the plant’s vigour. Powdery mildew (a fungal issue) may also arise. This causes white patches on the foliage. Ensure good airflow and ventilation, and remove affected leaves. References 1. Pilea peperomioides. (n.d.). Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:855664-1 2. Pilea peperomioides: Chinese Money Plant. (n.d.). Flowers of India. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Chinese%20Money%20Plant.html
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30 Houseplants That Thrive In Direct Sunlight With Growing Advice From Jane Perrone
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Aeonium 2) Aloe Vera 3) Avocado 4) Basil 5) Bird Of Paradise 6) Croton 7) Crown Of Thorns 8) Desert Rose 9) Donkey’s Tail 10) Dragon Tree 11) Dwarf Umbrella Tree 12) Mexican Snow Ball 13) Fiddle-Leaf Fig 14) Cape Jasmine 15) Geranium 16) Golden Barrel Cactus 17) Hens And Chicks 18) Hibiscus 19) Jade Plant 20) Jasmine 21) Kalanchoe 22) Kumquat Tree 23) Chinese Money Tree 24) Moon Cactus 25) Nivosa Cactus 26) Papyrus 27) Ponytail Palm 28) Sago Palm 29) String Of Pearls 30) Yucca References When selecting houseplants to brighten up your home, aesthetics should only form part of your decision-making process. Another factor is the amount of natural light the space receives and which plants are capable of coping with those conditions. “In my experience, most houseplant issues are due to a lack of light,” shares Sarah Gerrard-Jones, The Plant Rescuer. “Get the lighting right and your plant stands a much better chance of survival. Just because we think a room looks bright, it doesn’t necessarily mean that it is providing your plant with lots of bright light. “Position your plants close enough to a window so that they can sense the light.” If you’re lucky enough to live in a particularly sunny location, you may find that many houseplants have wilted on you in the past. However, that doesn’t mean that all is lost, since there are plenty of varieties which do well in direct sunshine. “A lot of cacti and succulents will be happy in as much sun as you can give them indoors and they are fine if the air in a room is dry,” shares Jane Perrone, a Houseplant Expert. “A lot of them do need a cooler, drier period in winter, so be aware of that when the central heating is on in the cooler months. “The more light you can give them, the better.” Here are some of my personal favourites below: 1) Aeonium BOTANICAL NAME: Aeonium arboreum FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: loam or sand; any pH Not only does aeonium achieve the impressive feat of squeezing all five vowels into a seven-letter word, but it also, unusually for succulents, can exceed 90cm in height. “There are Aeonium that grow to 1m or more height and width and those that grow no more than 15-20cm,” shares Master Horticulturist Colin Skelly. “In the height of summer, they may close their rosettes and enter dormancy. “They will re-enter active growth in autumn but you can prevent dormancy by providing some shading on the hottest summer days. “Although drought tolerant, they may also enter dormancy if they dry out in summer.” The small yellow blooms are a nice touch, but it’s the rosettes of waxy, fleshy foliage that are the real draw here. 2) Aloe Vera BOTANICAL NAME: Aloe vera FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: green and yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: loam or sand; any pH Natives of the desert, it’s no surprise that Aloe vera can’t get enough of that heat. Bring some of those sultry vibes into your home with this cheerful little plant, which can easily be propagated through the plentiful pups they produce. In my experience, while they can cope with direct sunlight for most of the year, you do need to watch them in summer as their leaves can begin to scorch in very strong sunlight. Move them into a more shaded spot if you start to find the fleshy leaves of your aloe turning red. 3) Avocado BOTANICAL NAME: Persea americana FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: green FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: loam; neutral pH Avocado plants are surprisingly easy to cultivate from a pit in a cup of water, as I found out to my delight during a lockdown project. While it would be quite optimistic to expect fruit from a homegrown variety, you will be able to coax lush vegetation from this pleasing houseplant with the minimum of fuss. 4) Basil BOTANICAL NAME: Ocimum basilicum FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: white and pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: loam or sand; any pH One edible plant that is far from just ornamental is basil. A highly versatile herb, it’s great for adding flavour and colour to salads, soups, pizzas, pasta sauces and more. It’ll also exude an intoxicating aroma in any environment, so make sure you have a plentiful supply on your kitchen windowsill. 5) Bird Of Paradise BOTANICAL NAME: Strelitzia FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: orange, blue and yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; any pH One of the most spectacular plants on this list and indeed in the entire botanical kingdom, the bird of paradise plant is so named for the flowers which resemble the crest of its avian namesake. It won’t produce those famous flowers without sufficient sunlight, however, so find a south-facing window for this beauty. In the UK, you may need to wait a significant number of years for it to flower spontaneously. In fact, some wait many years only for it never to happen – but it is truly a sight to behold (and worth the wait!) when it does take place. 6) Croton BOTANICAL NAME: Codiaeum FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: loam; any pH This colourful sun-lover always puts me in mind of prehistoric climes such as those featured in Jurassic Park or similar films. The variegated patterns of its leaves, alongside the myriad of unusual colours which adorn them, make it a great option for adding intrigue to any sunny corner. 7) Crown Of Thorns BOTANICAL NAME: Euphorbia milii FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: yellow and red FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; any pH These succulents are so named for their sharp, spiny stems.1 Despite that, their real attractions lie in the tiny clusters of yellow blossoms which are almost invisible against the backdrop of blood-red bracts that last almost all year round. “Euphorbias really love as much sun as you can give them and are great for a sunny spot,” says Jane. 8) Desert Rose BOTANICAL NAME: Adenium obesum FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: pink, white and red FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: loam or sand; alkaline to neutral pH The desert rose is another succulent, which may come as a surprise to many people due to the fact that it has no spines or thorns and its leaves are not fleshy like many of its brethren. Instead, water is stored in the bulbous trunk, somewhat reminiscent of a bonsai tree, while the trumpet-shaped red blooms catch the eye. 9) Donkey’s Tail BOTANICAL NAME: Sedum morganianum FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SOIL PREFERENCE: loam or sand; any pH Variously known as donkey’s tail, burro’s tail and horse’s tail depending on which part of the world you live in, this sedum has masses of fleshy leaves which swell with water and resemble a quadruped appendage. They can become quite weighty when full, so choose a sturdy pot to house them. 10) Dragon Tree BOTANICAL NAME: Dracaena marginata FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: white and green FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Despite its fearsome name, this statement plant is more fashionable than formidable. However, it can reach an impressive height of over 2m if allowed to stretch its roots, so consider that when repotting. Other than keeping the soil moist and feeding it biannually, it’ll do well enough on its own. 11) Dwarf Umbrella Tree BOTANICAL NAME: Schefflera arboricola FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen SOIL PREFERENCE: loam or sand; any pH The dwarf variety of this Schefflera is perfect for placing in a sunny spot in your home to add some architectural interest and vibrant greenery to a room. While it will thrive in direct sunlight, too much of a good thing can turn its leaves brown, so keep an eye on its development. 12) Mexican Snow Ball BOTANICAL NAME: Echeveria albicans FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: pink and yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring SOIL PREFERENCE: loam or sand; any pH This happy little succulent comes in a variety of shades, from green to grey to even blue and purple. For that reason, it’s become a hugely trendy hit on social media – and there’s no denying its aesthetic attributes, especially if it’s treated to adequate sunlight. 13) Fiddle-Leaf Fig BOTANICAL NAME: Ficus lyrata FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH The oversized leaves and tall stature (around 1.8m) are what immediately capture the attention of this attractive tree, but that’s nothing compared to the 20m height it can reach in the wild. It is more demanding than some other options on this list, but you’ll be pleasantly rewarded for your efforts. 14) Cape Jasmine BOTANICAL NAME: Gardenia jasminoides FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: clay, loam, sand; acidic to neutral pH Despite its name, gardenia will do just fine indoors and, in fact, its subtropical origins mean that an interior setting is actually preferable in many parts of the UK. The large glossy leaves are complemented by stunning white blossoms, so it’s no surprise it’s increasingly popular with homeowners today. 15) Geranium BOTANICAL NAME: Pelargonium FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; alkaline to neutral pH Geraniums are available in a wide variety of colours, all of which bring vibrancy and joie de vivre to any location. That includes al fresco spots in the summer, so feel free to move your potted geraniums outside. 16) Golden Barrel Cactus BOTANICAL NAME: Echinocactus grusonii FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: loam or sand; any pH Faintly resembling a spiky pin-cushion, the golden barrel is your quintessential cactus. That means it requires very little in the way of water, it doesn’t play nice when you accidentally touch it and yes, it will happily absorb all of the sunlight you can throw at it. 17) Hens And Chicks BOTANICAL NAME: Sempervivum soboliferum FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: green and yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH This mat-forming succulent is so named for the ease with which it self-propagates; over the space of a couple of years, it can form colonies that spread over 50cm in length. The ‘hen’ is the main central rosette, while the multiple offspring (‘pups’) sprouting from its vicinity are the ‘chicks’. 18) Hibiscus BOTANICAL NAME: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; neutral to alkaline pH These tropical lovelies have some varieties with flower heads almost 25cm in diameter! While you might not be (and I personally haven’t been) able to lay your hands on a specimen of that size, whichever one you do manage to find will bring vibrancy, energy and a pleasant smell to your home. 19) Jade Plant BOTANICAL NAME: Crassula ovata FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: pink and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: loam and sand; any pH In many Asian cultures, Jade plants are thought of as a sign of luck and prosperity, so fill your house with them to encourage financial success. Even if you don’t end up quids in, you’ll have a home full of beautiful and easy-to-maintain greenery. Jade plants range in size from smaller options all the way up to full-size trees. 20) Jasmine BOTANICAL NAME: Trachelospermum jasminoides FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; any pH Jasmine bears a striking resemblance to gardenia, but while the latter is a shrub, jasmine prefers to climb. Situate it near a trellis or other support structure and let it fill your room with its intoxicating perfume, but just make sure it has enough sunlight to keep it happy. 21) Kalanchoe BOTANICAL NAME: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: red FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: loam or sand; any pH There are over 100 different species which fall under the kalanchoe umbrella, but only a handful of them are cultivated in the UK. Like most succulents, it is a little demanding, though it will appreciate full sun and indeed will not flower to its full potential without it. 22) Kumquat Tree BOTANICAL NAME: Citrus kumquat FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer FRUIT SEASON(S): summer / autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH If you’re anything like me, you’ll associate the kumquat with exotic parts of the world and the warm climes they foster. While that’s true to an extent, kumquat trees are among the hardiest of citrus varieties, so you should be able to coax fruit from an indoor plant within a few years. A tangy treat with edible skin to boot!2 23) Chinese Money Tree BOTANICAL NAME: Pilea peperomioides FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: cream, green and pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk or sand; any pH Like the Jade plant, Chinese money trees are revered as capable of bringing fortune to a home if situated in a southeastern location. They boast attractive trunks and large, rounded leaves, which are prone to sunburn if exposed to the midday heat for too long, so keep an eye on your tree if you choose to grow this one. 24) Moon Cactus BOTANICAL NAME: Gymnocalycium mihanovichii FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: pink, green white and yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SOIL PREFERENCE: sand; any pH Moon cacti are invariably one of the most eye-catching specimens in any garden centre or plant nursery display. With their red globular domes set atop a chunky green spike, they’re a great conversation starter in your home. Interestingly, the two composite parts are actually separate species that have been grafted together to create a new one. 25) Nivosa Cactus BOTANICAL NAME: Mammillaria nivosa FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SOIL PREFERENCE: sand; any pH Nivosa features heaped mounds with densely woolly axils and radial spines. This is a unique plant that will look great in any home. 26) Papyrus BOTANICAL NAME: Cyperus papyrus FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: brown FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer FRUIT SEASON(S): autumn SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Associated with the first writing scrolls from Ancient Egypt, papyrus loves baking heat and plentiful sunshine. It’ll survive just fine in ambient house temperatures, bringing its lazy sophistication with it, but don’t expect indoor varieties to produce the same flowers as their outdoor counterparts can. 27) Ponytail Palm BOTANICAL NAME: Beaucarnea recurvata FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: all soil types; any pH Although not actually members of the palm family (they belong to the agave tribe and hail from Mexico), ponytail palms do behave in much the same way as their conventional namesakes. This means that as long as they’re treated to an abundance of direct sunlight, they can tolerate a fair amount of neglect in other areas. 28) Sago Palm BOTANICAL NAME: Cycas miquelii FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: brown and yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: loam; acidic to neutral pH Another misnomer, the sago palm hails from the cycad family, not the palm one. Whatever its lineage, it looks like something right out of the Triassic period and will add oodles of character to your home. With its coconut-like bulb atop a chunky trunk and green, feathery foliage fanning out from the centre, it’s a real show-stopper. 29) String Of Pearls BOTANICAL NAME: Senecio rowleyanus FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: white and cream FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; neutral pH With cascading stems that teem with orb-shaped leaves, this trailing succulent looks magnificent in a sun-facing hanging basket. There are plenty of variations on the theme, too, including a string of dolphins and a string of bananas. As the names suggest, these feature differently shaped leaves but are every bit as attractive. 30) Yucca BOTANICAL NAME: Yucca FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: cream and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SOIL PREFERENCE: chalk, loam, sand; any pH Everyone’s favourite starter plant, the yucca can attain spectacular heights in the wild, but indoor specimens will probably not exceed 90cm. It benefits most from the full sun but will tolerate partial shade, while its other demands are extremely modest – a fortnightly watering should be sufficient throughout the year. References 1. Sutton, C. (2019, April 20). Real story of Christ’s crown of thorns. News.com. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from https://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/news-life/the-real-story-of-jesus-christs-crown-of-thorns/news-story/ec56fd4a5016c533aabcc08e8bcdd72d 2. McCulloch, M. (2018b, July 2). What Are Kumquats Good for and How Do You Eat Them? Healthline. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/kumquat
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These 14 Houseplants With Purple Leaves Make An Excellent Addition To Any Home
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Rose-Painted Calathea ‘Dottie’ 2) Echeveria ‘Purple Pearl’ 3) Oxalis ‘Iron Cross’ 4) Moses In The Cradle 5) Painted Nettle 6) Persian Shield 7) Sedum ‘Purple Emperor’ 8) Purple-Heart Spiderwort 9) Velvet Plant ‘Purple Passion’ 10) Purple Shamrock 11) Painted-Leaf Begonia 12) Split Rock ‘Royal Flush’ 13) Tiger Stripes 14) Jaw Plant References Houseplants are intended to brighten up a home, so what better way to do so than with these purple-leaved beauties? Purple is not necessarily a colour that occurs in nature with too much frequency, but when it does, you can be sure that the outcome is an eye-catching one. That’s why we’re following on from our list of outdoor purple-leaved plants with this catalogue of similarly coloured houseplants – for a superb, sure-fire way to liven up your home’s interior décor. Whether it’s foliage awash with the deepest shades of purple, variegated leaves that alternate between purple and green or more subtle tinges, fringes and flecks of purple on your plant, we’ve got you covered. Most of the options below are fairly easy to cultivate, but all of them are extremely easy on the eye. 1) Rose-Painted Calathea ‘Dottie’ BOTANICAL NAME: Goeppertia roseopicta ‘Dottie’ HARDINESS RATING: H1A FLOWERS: purple and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: part shade Native to Brazil, this broad-leaved prayer plant opens up its foliage to the heavens. The topmost side features starkly-veined dark green leaves with a vibrant pink centre, while their underside is a rich purple that’s more visible at night as they close in on themselves. Due to its tropical origins, ‘Dottie’ prefers bright but indirect sunlight, so choose a windowsill in an appropriate location; the darker the leaves, the more UV it will need. It needs constant moisture but hates saturated soil, so water it frequently but sparingly. 2) Echeveria ‘Purple Pearl’ BOTANICAL NAME: Echeveria ‘Purple Pearl’ HARDINESS RATING: H2 FLOWERS: pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: full sun With its small but fleshy leaves and delicately purple tones, ‘Purple Pearl’ is an absolute treat to behold, especially in springtime, when the dainty coral-coloured blooms complement the rest of its visual palette. Like most succulents, it prefers full sun, can’t handle colder temperatures and will benefit most from soaking it thoroughly and then letting it dry out completely. “Echeveria will need full sun or it might start to etiolate (stretching to reach more light),” shares Master Horticulturist Colin Skelly. “You also might need to rotate the pot to achieve even growth. In full summer sun, the colours will darken substantially as a stress response and in winter it will become a greener hue as it enters its active growing phase.” Capable of reaching 30cm in height, it’s a breathtakingly beautiful yet compact houseplant to add to your collection. 3) Oxalis ‘Iron Cross’ BOTANICAL NAME: Oxalis tetraphylla ‘Iron Cross’ HARDINESS RATING: H4 FLOWERS: pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SUNLIGHT: full sun The dark purple triangles at the centre of the four-leaved clover-like foliage give this perennial bulb its nickname since it resembles the Iron Cross of Prussia.1 From June to August, you can enjoy the additional appeal of its attractive flowers, which are either red or pink depending on the type of soil in which it’s grown. Another point in the plus column for the Iron Cross is its versatility. It’ll thrive just as well in full sun as it will in the shade and can adapt to most soil types. Its watering demands are entirely reasonable, making it an easy-to-care-for houseplant. 4) Moses In The Cradle BOTANICAL NAME: Tradescantia spathacea HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn / winter SUNLIGHT: full sun / part shade A member of the Tradescantia family, Moses in the cradle is characterised by its lengthy lance-shaped leaves, which blend green, red and purple in a mesmerising mix. Devastatingly attractive yet diminutive, the plant rarely exceeds 30cm in height. Its growing demands are modest, though it does prefer stronger sunlight and a stable temperature if possible. It can flower at any time of the year, adding another string to its aesthetic bow. 5) Painted Nettle BOTANICAL NAME: Coleus scutellarioides HARDINESS RATING: H1C FLOWERS: blue FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun Painted nettles come in a virtually limitless number of varieties. Although it does bear flowers, it’s the foliage which is the real attraction here, as the velvety leaves are lovely to the touch, while the range of variegated colours and patterns make it a delight to behold too. For best results, place your painted nettles in direct sunlight, since their leaves will fade in colour if they are deprived of sunlight. Water evenly, prune regularly and ensure good aeration of the soil to keep your specimen healthy and happy. 6) Persian Shield BOTANICAL NAME: Strobilanthes dyeriana HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: blue FLOWERING SEASON(S): autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun / part shade The name of this exotic specimen is something of a misnomer; the leaves are perhaps more reminiscent of arrowheads than shields, while it originally hails from Myanmar, not Persia.2 Nonetheless, the purplish iridescence of its foliage is one of the most attractive qualities of any option on this list. In its youth, the Persian shield will maintain vibrancy and vitality in its leaves but expect this to soften and dull over the years. You can prolong its lustre as long as possible by giving it what it wants, namely plenty of sunshine, warmth and water. 7) Sedum ‘Purple Emperor’ BOTANICAL NAME: Sedum telephium ‘Purple Emperor’ HARDINESS RATING: H7 FLOWERS: pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: full sun ‘Purple Emperor’ belongs to the sedum family, which is also known as stonecrops due to their ability to thrive in poor soils populated by pebbles and rocks. This particular specimen is one of the most eye-catching, boasting dark purple, almost black leaves topped by towering stems and small clusters of bright pink flowers. Purple emperors do just as well outdoors as inside, but in both situations, they’ll prefer sandy or rocky soil. You can water them more often in their first year to ensure they become fully established, but after that, they’ll require less frequent irrigation. 8) Purple-Heart Spiderwort BOTANICAL NAME: Tradescantia pallida HARDINESS RATING: H1C SUNLIGHT: full sun / part shade Another member of the Tradescantia family, ‘Purple Heart’ is characterised by the deep burgundy shades of both its stems and its slender, cupped leaves. While it does produce uniquely attractive clusters of flowers in a range of pinky-purple colours, it’s the foliage that’s the main event. A drought-tolerant species, this plant will survive without too much in the way of maintenance. ‘Purple Heart’ is particularly notable for its profusion of leaves, which look especially attractive when cascading over the rim of a hanging basket. 9) Velvet Plant ‘Purple Passion’ BOTANICAL NAME: Gynura aurantiaca ‘Purple Passion’ HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: purple and yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter SUNLIGHT: part shade For a more understated touch of purple, this vine plant is an excellent addition to any home. Its stems and the undersides of its leaves are a deep dark purple, while its bright green foliage is fringed by a purplish tinge and populated by soft, purple hairs. That velvety texture makes ‘Purple Passion’ a pleasure to touch as well as to observe, while its ease of cultivation means it’s ideal for novice or busy houseplant enthusiasts. Keep it well-watered (but not overwatered, since it’s highly prone to root rot) and it’ll remain happy enough. 10) Purple Shamrock BOTANICAL NAME: Oxalis triangularis HARDINESS RATING: H3 FLOWERS: pink and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: part shade This exquisite perennial is a close relative of the aforementioned Iron cross and gains its name from the trio of triangular leaves which adorn each stem. Exceedingly dark in hue, its purple foliage is almost black in colour, making it a dramatic addition to your indoor display. Those dark tones are perfectly set off by its white or lavender blooms, which can appear at pretty much any time of the year. The purple shamrock’s leaves neatly fold up at night like an umbrella, but it’ll spring back with renewed vigour the following morning without fail. 11) Painted-Leaf Begonia BOTANICAL NAME: Begonia rex HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter SUNLIGHT: part shade Out of the many varieties of begonia, Rex begonia boasts perhaps the most impressive foliage of all. In fact, many growers simply pinch off the underwhelming flowers as they appear so as to redirect all energy towards the production of their stunning, oversized leaves in various shades of purple, red and silver. Rex begonia will survive without too much fuss on the owner’s part, but if you really want it to flourish so you can appreciate its beauty in all its glory, it’s advisable to put in the hard yards on care. That means using a porous compost, a shallow pot, regular fertilisation and constant moisture. 12) Split Rock ‘Royal Flush’ BOTANICAL NAME: Pleiospilos nelii ‘Royal Flush’ HARDINESS RATING: H1C FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn / winter SUNLIGHT: part shade The ‘Royal Flush’ plant is more commonly known as split rock and it’s easy to see why. The foliage of this curious succulent is reminiscent of two sides of a small pebble that’s been cut in half, revealing a new pair of leaves with each passing year. Atop it all, a daisy-like flower appears in early spring, adding pink, yellow and white colours to the purplish palette below. The plant requires excellent drainage and ventilation alongside plentiful sun and sparse watering. 13) Tiger Stripes BOTANICAL NAME: Kalanchoe humilis HARDINESS RATING: H2 SUNLIGHT: full sun Another succulent, tiger stripes bear large, oval-shaped leaves characterised by swathes of purple in a tiger-striped pattern. It also enjoys purple-green blossoms in the height of summer, but these are small and less showy than its impressive foliage. Capable of reaching almost 1m in height, this kalanchoe’s only hard-and-fast demands are at least six hours of sunlight per day and constant warmth. It will benefit from regular watering during summer but can withstand forgetfulness and even neglect during winter. 14) Jaw Plant BOTANICAL NAME: Tradescantia fluminensis HARDINESS RATING: H1C FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn / winter SUNLIGHT: part shade The Jaw Plant also belongs to the Tradescantia family and in the wild, it’s often considered invasive. However, those same fast-growing properties make it ideal as a trailing houseplant for a hanging basket inside your home, as its zebra-like leaves cascade over the sides of its container attractively. If left to its own devices, it can exceed 80cm in height, so you might want to prune it back to keep it in check. References 1. Begonia masoniana (Iron Cross Begonia). (n.d.). North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/begonia-masoniana/ 2. Strobilanthes dyerianus. (n.d.). Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved March 17, 2023, from https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=292523&isprofile=0&basic=%25
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How Experts Say You Should Care For Anthurium ‘Laceleaf’ To Keep It Looking Good
IN THIS GUIDE Overview Anthurium Plant Care Common Varieties Cut Flower Care Tips References Anthurium andraeanum is a popular houseplant with an exotic look – which is also known by the names ‘Flamingo Flower’ or ‘Laceleaf’. Though Anthuriums come from tropical American rainforests, they can be grown as a houseplant here in the UK, but they do need to be cared for correctly if you wish to keep them alive and looking their best. Overview Botanical Name Anthurium andreanum Common Name(s) Laceleaf, flamingo flower Plant Type Perennial houseplant Native Area Tropical Central and Southern America Hardiness Rating H1A Foliage Evergreen Flowers Bright red spathes, yellow spadix When To Plant Anytime throughout the year Anthuriums is a genus with more than a thousand species and is the largest genus of the Arum plant family (Araceae).1 Its native range is in the tropical forests of the Americas, with Kew listing the plant as hailing primarily from the Central regions of Colombia and Ecuador.2 The species in this genus often grow as epiphytes, growing on other plants. These plants are prized for their colourful spathes. Often mistaken for flowers, these are actually colourful leaves, and the small flowers of this plant cluster on the spadix which sticks up from the middle of each spathe. The spathes and the flowering spadix are often red and yellow, though they can come in various colours. Anthurium Plant Care Anthuriums are tropical plants which do require some care, but if you provide the right conditions, and take into account the needs of this plant, it should not be too challenging to grow it as a houseplant in your home. Light Anthuriums will not typically be able to cope with outdoor conditions in the UK and are best grown in a light, bright room inside your home. However, keep them out of direct sunlight during the summer months before moving them closer to a window or into as bright a position as possible in winter. Soil & Feeding Plant Anthuriums into a peat-free, loam-based potting mix. The plants should be positioned with their crowns just above the surface of the medium and should be covered with moss or a moisture-retentive organic mulch to prevent the upper roots from drying out. Feed monthly in spring and summer with a high-potassium organic liquid plant feed. Temperature & Humidity Anthuriums should be kept at temperatures between around 21-25°C at all times, and never below 16°C. Avoid placing them where the temperatures will fluctuate too wildly, such as in drafts or too close to a stove or radiator. Remember, these are rainforest plants and need high humidity. Placing them in a bright bathroom or kitchen can be ideal, as Master Horticulturist Colin Skelly shares: “Bathrooms can be ideal for houseplants that derive from rainforest environments. “The higher relative humidity and frosted glass often make a close match to the high humidity and diffused light under the rainforest canopy.” In a drier and less humid environment, you should mist regularly to keep up the humidity, but avoid misting the flowers. Grouping houseplants together can also help in creating a more humid environment. Wipe the leaves off with a damp cloth from time to time, to keep them shiny and free from dust and debris. Watering Over the spring and summer months, Anthuriums should be watered when the top few centimetres of the medium feel dry. Always allow excess water to drain away afterwards and make sure waterlogging does not occur. Common Problems The most common issues with Anthuriums relate to growing conditions or incorrect care. Other than environmental or care issues, these houseplants can be troubled by common houseplant pests, such as mealybugs, spider mites and scale insects. Pruning These plants do not usually require pruning, though you can trim off any damaged leaves as required. Overwintering Of course, Anthuriums will need to be kept in a heated room inside your home over the winter months. Pay particular attention to humidity as the air can dry out more when heating systems are on. Reduce but maintain watering over the winter months when the medium is dry. Repotting & Transplanting Anthuriums should usually be repotted every 3 years or so. Look out for roots emerging from the base of the pot, or for the formation of aerial roots, as these are signs that repotting is required. The best time for this job is in the spring. Just choose a slightly larger pot and fill it will a suitable growing medium as described above. Propagation Anthuriums can be propagated by the division of mature plants. This is often a job that is undertaken at the same time as repotting. Simply gently pull the plant apart and repot each of the sections into their own separate containers. You can also take either stem or aerial root cuttings and place these in small pots of compost to root. Dipping the ends of hormone rooting powder can increase the proportion of cuttings that root successfully, though is not always strictly essential. Common Varieties As well as the species type, there are many named cultivars of Anthurium andraeanum to consider, including: A. andraeanum ‘Pink Champion’ A. andraeanum ‘Black Love’ A. andraeanum ‘Red Champion’ A. andraeanum ‘White Champion’ Cut Flower Care Tips If you wish, you can take Anthurium flowers from your plant and display them as cut flowers elsewhere in your home. Simply place the cut flowering stems into a vase or other suitable receptacle filled with water. A cut flower feed will not hurt but is not essential. Place them ideally in a bright space with indirect light and somewhere where temperatures don’t fluctuate too much. After a week, refresh the water and cut 1cm off the stems. With this step, the flowers should last for 2-3 weeks in their vase or container. References 1. Anthuriums. (n.d.). iNaturalist. Retrieved March 9, 2023, from https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/49181-Anthurium 2. Anthurium andraeanum. (n.d.). Kew Royal Botanic Garden. Retrieved March 9, 2023, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:84549-1
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