Growing
The Ripe Fruit Of Convallaria Majalis Can Be Collected And Sown For New Plants
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Collect The Berries 2) Remove Flesh From The Seeds 3) Prepare Area For Sowing 4) Sow The Seeds 5) Care For Seedlings References Lily of the valley must be handled with care, but this pretty perennial plant looks lovely as ground cover in deep or partial shade. Convallaria majalis is relatively easy to grow from rooted crowns that are readily available from garden centres and plant nurseries, but the division of existing clumps is the easiest way to obtain new plants if you already have some in your garden. However, if you are patient, you may also like to consider trying to grow lily of the valley from seed. To grow this plant from seed: Collect the ripe fruits with the seeds inside. Separate the seeds from the flesh. Prepare an area in a cold frame or another cool but protected area for sowing. Sow the seeds right away, around 0.5cm deep. Care for the tender young plants, keeping them moist and protecting them from pests. They will typically not flower for several years. Difficulty Medium Equipment Required Seeds, seed bed, cold frame, gardening gloves 1) Collect The Berries First and foremost, it is vital to remember you must wear gloves when handling this plant.1 Lily of the valley flowers will be followed by berries. The berries will start out green, then turn red, then eventually, once the seeds have fully matured, will shrivel and dry and turn reddish-brown. A range of wildlife will eat the berries, so to make sure that they can reach maturity, you may need to cover them with mesh bags before you are ready to collect the seeds. The berries must be fully mature in order for the seeds inside to be viable. 2) Remove Flesh From The Seeds Once you have successfully collected fully ripe berries from your lily of the valley plant, you need to soak the berries in warm water to soften them up, then carefully pare away the flesh from the berries to reveal the 1-3 seeds inside each pod. The seeds do not store well, so you should aim to sow them as quickly as possible after you have undertaken this step. 3) Prepare Area For Sowing It is a good idea to prepare a seed bed in a cold frame in which to sow your seeds. Make sure that the soil is at least 15cm deep and is amended with plenty of organic matter. Ensure that the bed is weed free and raked to a fine, smooth tilth. 4) Sow The Seeds Sow the Convallaria majalis seeds around 0.5cm deep, firming the soil over them. Make sure that the soil is moderately moist, but also that excess water can drain away reasonably freely. 5) Care For Seedlings Germination is not guaranteed, even with viable seeds. However, young plants should appear within a couple of weeks. Make sure you keep up to watering regularly over the summer months and continue to care for your young plants over the next few years. The plants must also be protected from pests – especially early in their lives when they are particularly vulnerable. You will have to be patient as it will usually be a few years before lily of the valley plants grown from seed will flower. “I have never sown Lily of the Valley seed as it tends to spread readily and quickly enough by rhizomes,” shares Horticultural Consultant Colin Skelly. “However, if you wanted to plant up a large area this would be a good option.” References 1. Guide to Poisonous Plants –. (n.d.). Colorado State University. Retrieved March 21, 2023, from https://csuvth.colostate.edu/poisonous_plants/Plants/Details/123
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Lily Of The Valley Is Particularly Suited To Growing In Pots - They Help Control Its Spread
IN THIS GUIDE Suitable Containers Sourcing Compost Potting Up Ongoing Container Care If you are considering growing lily of the valley, in the right situations, it could be an attractive plant to grow in a wide range of gardens. Lily of the valley is a woodland plant, commonly grown as ground cover under trees in a reasonably moist area of deep or partial shade. However, even if you do not have much space, you can still grow this spreading plant in containers. You might do so to contain its spread, or simply because you only have room for a small container garden. “Growing Lily of the Valley in containers is a great option for following on from early spring bulbs in pots or even for including in a lasagne planting scheme with successional spring bulbs,” shares Master Horticulturist Colin Skelly. “Just make sure to locate and reuse the rhizomes when repotting.” Since the plant has a pleasing fragrance, growing it in containers also means that you can move it around to enjoy the smell. Suitable Containers When choosing a container for lily of the valley plants, note that you will usually need a container that has sufficient depth to accommodate the root system of the plant. Choose a container that has enough room for the crown or rhizome you have purchased or for the young plant you may have purchased/moved. Sourcing Compost A standard peat-free multipurpose compost or a homemade equivalent will be fine for growing lily of the valley in pots. The medium you choose should have plenty of organic matter for moisture retention and fertility. Potting Up Rhizomes can be placed into individual pots 8-9cm across or spaced around 2.5-5cm apart in a larger container. If you are planting lily of the valley rhizomes purchased from a garden centre or plant nursery, you should just cover the top of the buds with soil. You can trim the roots a little to fit them into a container, though it is best to keep trimming to a minimum. Don’t cut off more than 10cm or so at most. How Many Can You Plant Per Pot? How many you can plant per pot will of course depend on the size of the crown or offset you are planting, and the size of the container. Remember, these will spread over time but can be divided later. Another thing to consider is planting lilies of the valley in mixed container displays alongside other woodland plants. You might consider planting these with other spring woodland plants, such as bulbs like snowdrops or English bluebells, as well as other plants that like shaded and moist conditions. Ongoing Container Care Convallaria majalis is a pretty straightforward plant to care for – even when being grown in pots. Some key rules to follow are: Place containers in deep shade, partial shade or dappled shade, in a sheltered spot. Keep the plants well watered during dry spells, especially through summer. Remember that plants in containers typically need to be watered more than those in the ground. Enjoy the fragrant flowers in spring, and berries in summer. Mulch around the top of the containers with leaf mould in autumn. In essence, you should look to try and replicate the woodland environment these plants are typically found in.
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'Myosotis Makes A Great Filler Plant For Pots Of Spring Bulbs' Says Master Horticulturist
IN THIS GUIDE Can You Grow Forget-Me-Nots In Containers? Choosing A Container Compost Requirements Potting Up Myosotis Potted Myosotis Care With their dainty but prolific flowerheads, wide spectrum of colours and effortless spreading habits, forget-me-nots are the ideal option for adding intrigue to your ground cover in beds and borders. Whilst forget-me-nots are traditionally grown directly in the ground, it’s extremely easy to achieve the same eye-catching effects in pots, window boxes or hanging baskets. “Myosotis makes a great filler for pots of spring bulbs, clothing the base of the pot and spilling over the edges, providing the perfect foil for the vertical accents of taller bulbs,” shares Horticultural Consultant Colin Skelly. Indeed, in some circumstances, it’s actually preferable to do so. For more information on exactly how to cultivate forget-me-nots in containers, this article should tell you everything you need to know. Can You Grow Forget-Me-Nots In Containers? First and foremost, the answer to this question is a resounding yes! Forget-me-nots are often favoured for their propensity to spread without becoming weedy or invasive, which is why they generally appear as part of an outdoor display. Although they’re not the most aggressive ground cover option available, that doesn’t mean they can’t get too big for their boots on occasion. Their prolifically self-seeding nature means you might get more than you bargained for. Growing your specimens in pots cuts off that option. Another advantage of growing forget-me-nots in a container is that you can easily move them around as your preferences or the climate dictate. Rearrange floral displays with the minimum of fuss and bring vulnerable plants indoors during the wintertime. It’s that easy! Choosing A Container Forget-me-nots are moisture-loving plants and your choice of a container should reflect that. Generally speaking, plastic is a better option than either ceramic or clay, since they do not lose moisture as quickly. They’re easier to move around too. If you don’t like the aesthetic of a plastic pot, you could always house it inside a more visually impressive alternative. Be sure to choose a container with adequate drainage holes though, since forget-me-nots hate dryness, but they will die if they go too far the other way and become waterlogged. Compost Requirements Forget-me-nots aren’t overly fussy about the type of terrain in which they grow, with even poor fertility not an insurmountable barrier to their growth. I advise mixing two parts of potting soil with one part compost and one part perlite, grit or sand. By doing so, you’ll ensure that the plant has adequate nutrition and drainage, allowing it to grow to its full potential and flower as reliably and as attractively as you desire. At the same time, you won’t overload it with nutrients (as a fertiliser might) and end up with a leggy specimen. Potting Up Myosotis The exact dimensions of the container you will require can vary depending on the specific type of forget-me-not you’re planting. However, as a general rule, you should be able to house one plant comfortably in a pot with a diameter of between 30-45cm and won’t need to upgrade the pot size later on. Fill the pot to within 2.5cm of its upper lip and don’t tamp the soil down too firmly, since you still want the plant’s roots to have the freedom to develop. Plant your forget-me-nots in early spring to give them enough time to establish themselves in time for blooming in summer. It is, of course, possible to grow forget-me-nots from seed in a container and it doesn’t pose much more of a problem than growing from a nursery-reared specimen. However, the former is unlikely to flower much (if at all) in its first year, so opt for the latter if you want blooms right away. How Many Can You Plant Per Pot? As mentioned above, it’s best to keep your forget-me-nots in separate containers if possible. This will ensure they have enough room to stretch out and grow to their full potential. It also minimises the possibility of powdery mildew developing on your plants. On the other hand, it is possible to plant more than one forget-me-not per pot if that’s really what you desire. Simply multiply the container dimensions by the rough guide above, meaning a pot housing 2 plants should be a minimum of 60-90cm in diameter. Potted Myosotis Care Position your Myosotis in a location that receives at least 6 hours of sunshine a day, such as a west or south-facing window. If you’re lucky enough to live in a particularly warm part of the country and plan to keep your potted forget-me-nots outside, you may need to locate them in a partially shaded spot. Potted forget-me-nots have a tendency to dry out more quickly than those grown outdoors, so water them deeply around once a week until the liquid seeps out from the bottom of the pot. You don’t need to water them again until the topsoil is completely dry. Fertilising your forget-me-nots is optional, and although it is not necessary in the majority of cases, it can provide them with an additional boost come blooming season. If doing so, apply a light application of slow-release, granular fertiliser in spring. Always apply to moist soil in order to avoid the possibility of root burn.
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Sowing Myosotis: Harvest And Use Seeds From The Pods Of Existing Plants
IN THIS GUIDE When To Sow Myosotis 1) Harvest Seeds 2) Fill Shallow Pots With Potting Soil 3) Sow Seeds Myosotis sylvatica, or forget-me-nots as they are far more widely known, are hardy shade-loving perennials that produce stunning bright blue flowers in late spring to early summer. Loved by pollinators, forget-me-nots are often grown as part of informal, woodland and cottage gardens and, since growing best in the dappled shade, are perfect to underplant roses and shrubs with. Growing forget-me-nots from seed can be very rewarding, but patience is required as the plants will only flower the following year. Here’s a simple process for growing forget-me-not from seed: Harvest seeds from the pods of existing plants or purchase seeds from your chosen retailer. Fill shallow pots with a peat-free growing medium. Sow the seeds into the pots or sow directly into the ground. This process is explained in more depth below. Difficulty Easy Equipment Required Gloves, shallow pot or seed tray, compost, rake When To Prune May-July When To Sow Myosotis Forget-me-not seeds can be sown indoors in early spring or autumn, or sown directly into the ground in late spring to early summer. 1) Harvest Seeds Forget-me-nots self-seed naturally, but their seed can be purchased from most seed suppliers and also be collected to sow elsewhere. To harvest the seed, wait until the plant has flowered and allow it to dry until the stems and seed pods turn brown. Pull up the plant or cut the spent flower stems off and extract the small black seeds to store in a dry and dark environment. 2) Fill Shallow Pots With Potting Soil If sowing indoors, fill a seed or module tray or shallow pot with a free-draining seed sowing compost and lightly tamp down. 3) Sow Seeds In Trays To sow the forget-me-not seeds, thinly scatter the seeds on top of the compost or sow 1-2 seeds per module. Gently press the seeds into the compost for good soil contact and cover them with a layer of compost. Water gently to avoid dispersing the seeds and place them on a warm windowsill or in a propagator at a temperature of approximately 17-21°C. Once germinated and when the seedlings are large enough to handle, carefully prick out the seedlings and pot on individually into small pots, using peat-free multi-purpose compost. Grow on undercover in a light position but out of direct sunlight and gradually harden off before planting out in their final position, with a spacing of 20-30cm. In The Ground Forget-me-nots can be sown direct from late spring to early summer, to flower the following year. “I let the Myosotis do the seed sowing for me late winter and early spring I remove seedlings from where I don’t want them,” shares Master Horticulturist Colin Skelly. “I then pot these on into 6cm or 9cm pots (depending on their size) for growing on before replanting where I do want them. They can also be directly replanted if you know where you want to move them.” Prior to sowing, prepare the soil by raking to a fine tilth and water so that the ground is damp. The seed can either be sown by thinly scattering and then covering with a thin layer of soil or by planting the seeds 1cm deep where they are to grow and then covering them over. Gently water the soil after sowing, being careful not to displace the seeds and keep the ground moist over the summer months. Once germinated, thin the seedlings to 20-30cm to grow in situ and bloom the following spring. Forget-me-nots will naturally self-seed after flowering and produce plants for the future. However, if you don’t want the plants to freely self-seed, they can be deadheaded or lifted after blooming.
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Perennial Erysimum Can Be Propagated Very Easily From Cuttings - Here's How
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Select Shoots 2) Take Cuttings 3) Remove Lower Leaves 4) Use Hormone Rooting Powder 5) Pot Up Cuttings 6) Grow Cuttings In Individual Pots 7) Plant Out Erysimum, also known as a wallflower, can be perennial, biennial or annual, and, as a varied genus, these flowers can work well in many different settings. They are typically fairly hardy, preferring well-drained soil and full sun, though they can cope with partial shade. The good news for those who wish to grow perennial Erysimum is that they can be propagated very easily from cuttings. Cuttings should be taken in the spring, ideally in May or June. Here is the process to follow if you wish to undertake this simple garden job: Select a healthy non-flowering shoot. Take cuttings of your perennial Erysimum. Remove all lower leaves from your cuttings. Dip the end of the cutting in rooting hormone (optional). Pot up your cuttings and wait for rooting to occur. Grow on your cuttings in individual pots. Plant out when well established. This process is explained in a little more detail below. Difficulty Easy Equipment Required Gardening knife, cuttings, compost mix, pots, rooting powder (optional) When To Take Cuttings May-June 1) Select Shoots Select an existing perennial Erysimum from which you would like to take your cuttings. Take a good look at the plant and select some healthy, non-flowering shoots to use. 2) Take Cuttings Cuttings of around 10cm in length should be taken from each of the healthy, non-flowering shoots that you have selected. It is best to always take a few cuttings so that you have a better chance of success. Rather than simply cutting off the shoots, it can be beneficial to pull the cuttings off so that they break off just below a node, or the point where the leaves meet the stem, leaving a small heel. A heel cutting is a cutting with a small sliver of stem attached at the base. They often stand a better chance of rooting successfully. 3) Remove Lower Leaves Next, take your cuttings and carefully remove all of the lower leaves from each stem, leaving just 3-4 leaves on each one. Usually, the bottom half of each cutting should be left free from foliage. 4) Use Hormone Rooting Powder While you can certainly get Erysimum cuttings to root successfully without this step, you can, if you wish, dip the ends of your cuttings into a hormone rooting powder. This is a substance which stimulates root growth and can increase the chances of success. “Hormone rooting powders are generally not required if your cuttings are of good quality, taken at an optimum time of year, struck into a suitable growing medium, and placed into a warm, moist, bright location and covered with clear plastic,” shares Horticultural Consultant Colin Skelly. “Often one or more of these factors might be less than ideal, so rooting powders can help to balance the odds in your favour. “I use hormone-rooting powder for cuttings that aren’t quite textbook in quality, age or health.” 5) Pot Up Cuttings Take your Erysimum cuttings and place them around the edges of a small pot or pots. Insert the cuttings into a moist yet free-draining medium, with sufficient organic content, so that the lowest of the remaining leaves are just above the surface of the medium. Make sure that you space the cuttings so that none of the leaves touches one another. Place the pot or pots into a propagator, or cover them with a plastic bottle or bag, then move them somewhere reasonably warm and bright, but out of direct sunlight. Then, wait for rooting to occur. 6) Grow Cuttings In Individual Pots You will be able to tell when the cuttings have rooted because when you give each one a very gentle pull, it will be held firm in the growing medium. New growth should soon be visible. Once the cuttings have rooted, pot them up into their own individual containers, and grow them on until they reach sufficient size to be planted out. Perennial Erysimum can be planted out at any time throughout the year, but it is best to do so in late spring before the weather grows too warm and dry. 7) Plant Out Once your young Erysimum are ready to plant out, you should choose and prepare a suitable spot in your garden. Of course, a sunny and reasonably free-draining spot is best. However, when choosing a spot to plant out your Erysimum, you should be sure to make reference to the specific type that you are growing, as environmental needs can differ somewhat depending on which specific variety you are dealing with.
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Wallflowers Should Be Pinched Back And Deadheaded When Flowers Fade - Here's How
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Pinch Back Bedding Wallflowers 2) Deadhead When Flowers Fade 3) Prune Perennial Types Erysimum, both bedding and perennial types, can be very easy plants to grow. Often, especially with perennial types, these can be a great low-maintenance choice for your garden. While many people are most familiar with the bedding types, which look wonderful in beds and borders during the early part of the year, perennial types with long flowering periods are also well worth considering, as these often take less work over time. E. x marshallii However, there are certain jobs that you will need to do when caring for both bedding and perennial types of these plants, and pruning is an important factor to consider. Here are the steps you should take to prune your erysimums: Bedding wallflowers should be pinched back to encourage bushiness when young. Deadhead wallflowers regularly when flowers fade. Prune perennial erysimum in October. Read on for a little more information about each of the above. Difficulty Easy Equipment Required Secateurs When To Prune October (as late as November) 1) Pinch Back Bedding Wallflowers To encourage bedding wallflowers to develop more bushy and mounded forms, it is a good idea to take a finger and thumb and nip off the tips while the plants are still young. This can prevent them from becoming leggy and encourage a more pleasing form. 2) Deadhead When Flowers Fade Erysimums make excellent cut flowers, so you may well harvest flowers for use in floral arrangements within your home before they begin to fade. Cut back the stems to use as required, cutting back to the foliage to leave the plants looking good. When any flowers left on the plants do die back, you should cut these off. Again, trim back the stems so that they do not protrude above the foliage. Removing the spent flower blooms will often encourage further flushes of flowers throughout the season. However, remember that certain types will self-seed readily, so where this is desired, of course, you will have to leave the faded flowers for seeds to mature and disperse. 3) Prune Perennial Types Bedding erysimums are, of course, discarded after the flowering period ends, but perennial types can grace your garden over several years, so some pruning can be a good idea. Perennial erysimum like the ever-popular ‘Bowles Mauve’ can have a tendency to become leggy and straggly over time. To keep them looking good and prolong to their lives, it is a good idea to prune these plants lightly in autumn each year. Ideally in October, or sometime between September and November, give perennial erysimums a light trim all over, making sure that you do not cut back into old woodier growth. Be sure to cut off just a couple of centimetres or so, and no more than 5cm of top growth each year. These are not plants which can tolerate hard pruning. After pruning, mulch well with organic matter and the plants should overwinter, regrow, and flower well once more the following season.
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From Dog Hobble To Spring Snowflake - 35 Bell-Shaped Flowers You Might Not Recognise
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Trumpet Vine 2) Coral Bells 3) Lantern Tree 4) Daffodil 5) Morning Glory 6) Grape Hyacinth 7) Mountain Laurel 8) Lily Of The Valley 9) Bells Of Ireland 10) Peach-Leaved Bellflower 11) Persian Lily 12) Mini Angel’s Trumpet 13) Bellflower Beardtongue 14) Bluebells 15) Cowberry 16) Allium Tripedale 17) Foxglove 18) Dog Hobble 19) Common Morning Glory 20) Desert Rose 21) Trumpet Honeysuckle 22) Canterbury Bells 23) Bog Laurel 24) Spanish Bluebell 25) Small-Leaved Fuchsia 26) Balloon Flower 27) Spring Snowflake 28) Giant Bellflower 29) Penstemon ‘Windsor Red’ 30) Austrian Clematis 31) Digitalis ‘Temple Bells’ 32) Lily ‘Casa Blanca’ 33) Twin Flower 34) Snake’s Head Fritillary 35) Columbine References Bell-shaped flowers are beloved by pollinators and can provide beautiful interest to your garden displays. In this guide, I’ll share 35 of the best plants that produce bell-shaped blooms throughout all seasons – so you can find a variety that is best suited to you and your garden, no matter the time of year. 1) Trumpet Vine BOTANICAL NAME: Campsis radicans COMMON NAME(S): trumpet vine / trumpet climber HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: climber / shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: red and orange FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn This climbing deciduous shrub is a great way to kick off this list. Producing beautiful bell-shaped flowers in shades of orange and red in the summer and autumn, this plant can grow up to 12m in height. Trumpet vine looks great when grown at the back of a garden bed against a wall or trellis. “It is best grown against a south-facing wall to capture the most warmth and sun possible,” shares Roy Nicol, a Master Horticulturist. “This is also when it will flower at its best and have protection from the coldest winter weather.” 2) Coral Bells BOTANICAL NAME: Heuchera sanguinea COMMON NAME(S): coral bells / fairy flower HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERS: red FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer Coral bells are popular in UK gardens and produce small red flowers from thick stems throughout the summer. Although they prefer a neutral soil pH, they are relatively unfussy plants and can grow in most locations. “They grow best in a partial shade position which doesn’t dry out too much, although darker leaved varieties will grow in sunnier positions, where their colours are enhanced,” says Roy. These easy-to-grow perennials look great when planted next to hostas or ferns, providing a colourful burst of colour against their understated foliage. 3) Lantern Tree BOTANICAL NAME: Crinodendron hookerianum COMMON NAME(S): Chilean lantern tree / lantern tree HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: red FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer The Chilean lantern tree is actually a large shrub that has suffered a decline in popularity in UK gardens due to the fact it can grow up to a whopping 8m in height. However, if you have the space, I would definitely recommend growing this evergreen delight. This unusual plant bears red, neat-looking, bell-shaped flowers that grow in clusters that hang individually on long stems. Try growing Crinodendron hookerianum as a hedge or at the back of a garden for privacy. It has a preference for moist, acidic soils and would need some protection in the coldest winters. This plant holds the RHS Award of Garden Merit, meaning it has been shown to grow reliably in gardens. 4) Daffodil BOTANICAL NAME: Narcissus pseudonarcissus COMMON NAME(S): wild daffodil / bell rose / averill HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: yellow, orange and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring Daffodils are a cottage garden classic, and with their orange, bell-shaped centres and yellow, star-shaped outer petals, it’s easy to see why. Not only do they look great, but daffodils are also super easy to grow and are a great place to start if you are new to gardening. “Wild daffodils also self-seed freely over time, so it’s best not to deadhead these plants as you would with other daffodils if you’d like them to spread,” adds Roy. 5) Morning Glory BOTANICAL NAME: Ipomoea tricolor COMMON NAME(S): morning glory HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: annual / climber / shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: purple, blue and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer Ipomoea tricolor, also known as morning glory, is a deciduous climber that is most commonly grown as an annual in the UK, as it is frost-tender and cannot survive winters outside. This shrub produces blue bell-shaped flowers that are streaked with white at the centre, on long stems that grow alongside green heart-shaped leaves. Morning glory can grow up to 4m in height, making it perfect for the back of a border or for growing against a trellis. I also think it looks great when staked and grown in a pot, which is the best chance you have of keeping it in flower for longer, as you can move it inside on colder days. 6) Grape Hyacinth BOTANICAL NAME: Muscari COMMON NAME(S): common grape hyacinth / grape flower HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: blue, white and black FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring Producing tiny, blue bell-flowers in clusters at the top of long, thick stems, the grape hyacinth famously gained its name for producing flowers that resemble the fruit of grapes. Another popular choice for the English cottage garden, this beloved deciduous bulb sprouts from the ground in autumn and its arching green leaves provide interest over the winter months before the flowers emerge in spring. Some varieties of Muscari will readily self-seed around the garden, so if you prefer to keep them contained, remember to deadhead the flowers to prevent the seed from spreading. 7) Mountain Laurel BOTANICAL NAME: Kalmia latifolia COMMON NAME(S): mountain laurel HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer This medium-sized evergreen shrub produces clusters of pink bell-shaped flowers that stand out against the plant’s dark green foliage. A relatively unfussy plant, Kalmia latifolia is popular with UK gardeners due to the fact that it requires little care once planted out. Mountain laurel would work great for hedging or at the back of a border if grown somewhere where the soil is slightly acidic. 8) Lily Of The Valley BOTANICAL NAME: Convallaria majalis COMMON NAME(S): lily of the valley / conval lily / lady’s tears HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring The lily of the valley plant is popular in British gardens but is more commonly found in woodland areas. This fragrant flower produces small, white bell-shaped flowers in the summer that hang like lanterns from the tall stem they grow from – a beautiful addition to any garden. 9) Bells Of Ireland BOTANICAL NAME: Moluccella laevis COMMON NAME(S): bells of Ireland / Irish bell flower HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: white and green FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer This unique plant has lots of green bells adorning its tall stems that produce white flowers in the summer months. Not only does Moluccella laevis provide interest when planted in garden displays, it also has aromatic qualities and should be grown somewhere where you can enjoy the beautiful aroma it produces when flowering. This hardy plant, which is often grown as an annual in the UK, also looks great as a cut flower and can be added to many beautiful bouquets.1 10) Peach-Leaved Bellflower BOTANICAL NAME: Campanula persicifolia COMMON NAME(S): peach-leaved bellflower / fairy bells HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: blue and purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer A popular upright perennial that produces blue bell-shaped flowers from tall green stems, the peach-leaved bellflower makes a lovely addition to any garden. With lots of campanula varieties to choose from, this is one of my favourites, as its purply-blue petals always look beautiful wherever they are grown. This plant prefers alkaline soil and would be great in a mixed perennial bed where you want foliage that lasts from season to season. 11) Persian Lily BOTANICAL NAME: Fritillaria arabica COMMON NAME(S): Persian lily HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: perennial bulb FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: green / brown / purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring Producing beautiful dark flowers along a thick, upright stem in the springtime, the Persian lily is a great choice if you want something a little more dramatic. It requires little maintenance once planted outdoors as long as it receives full sun and can even be grown as a houseplant for those who want to add an exotic flare to their homes. Keep an eye on its green leaves for another treat; they are sometimes tinged with stunning silver in the warmer months. 12) Mini Angel’s Trumpet BOTANICAL NAME: Eriolarynx australis COMMON NAME(S): mini angel’s trumpet HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: shrub / tree FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERS: blue and purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer Eriolarynx australis is a half-hardy tree or shrub that produces small lavender bell-shaped flowers and ruffled green leaves that can be evergreen if grown in a greenhouse or another warmer location. Native to South America, this plant is a great choice for pollinators, producing a gorgeous aroma that is more noticeable in the evenings as the pollen is released.2 13) Bellflower Beardtongue BOTANICAL NAME: Penstemon campanulatus COMMON NAME(S): bellflower beardtongue HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERS: purple, red and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer Another great pollinator, with its flowers attracting bees, butterflies and even hummingbirds, the bellflower beardtongue is a great choice for those wanting to create a wildlife garden. This beautiful perennial produces stunning flowers in shades of deep purple to creamy white and would look great in a mixed border with other perennial flowers – or in a rock garden to add a touch of colour. 14) Bluebells BOTANICAL NAME: Hyacinthoides non-scripta COMMON NAME(S): bluebell / bell bottle HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulbs FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: blue and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring Bluebells are a cottage garden classic and are often seen in woodland areas growing in the shaded spots underneath trees. As their name suggests, they produce dainty bell-shaped blue flowers on upright stems that often droop at the top, creating a whimsical arching effect. Before growing bluebells, it’s important to note that these are prolific self-seeders, so if you don’t want your garden to be overrun by these bulbous plants, then it might be a good idea to opt for another on this list. 15) Cowberry BOTANICAL NAME: Vaccinium vitis-idaea COMMON NAME(S): cowberry HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: fruit / shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer This beautiful white-flowering shrub has a creeping habit and can reach a spread of up to 1.5m, producing small, dark green foliage that has a waxy finish. After flowering, you can enjoy the round, glossy red fruits that the cowberry produces. These are edible, however, they are rarely consumed here in the UK, but if you’re feeling bold, you can add them to jellies, jam or other preserves. 16) Allium Tripedale BOTANICAL NAME: Allium tripedale COMMON NAME(S): Allium tripedale HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: bulb FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer With thick stems growing as tall as 1m, Allium tripedale is a unique-looking plant that has fragrant leaves that have a garlicky aroma. The flowers are beautiful, with white petals that are streaked with a pale pink growing in clusters at the top of the tall stems throughout the summer months. 17) Foxglove BOTANICAL NAME: Digitalis purpurea COMMON NAME(S): common foxglove / bloody bells HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer Foxgloves are one of the most obvious choices that come to mind when thinking about plants with bell-shaped flowers. They look great in natural planting schemes or as part of a most sophisticated cottage garden theme but will need replacing each year as they tend to only live for a short-period. Despite this, I think their beautiful purple flowers that grow on tall stems are definitely worth the effort and added time. 18) Dog Hobble BOTANICAL NAME: Leucothoe fontanesiana COMMON NAME(S): dog hobble HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub / drooping laurel FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring Dog hobble is a stunning evergreen shrub that produces arching branches that are decorated with an abundance of small, white bell-shaped flowers throughout spring. This plant can look great growing at the back of a border and can even be used for hedging or garden screening. 19) Common Morning Glory BOTANICAL NAME: Ipomea purpurea COMMON NAME(S): common morning glory HARDINESS RATING: H1C PLANT TYPE: annual / climber / shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: blue, purple, red and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn The morning glory plant is such a delight that I couldn’t resist sharing another variety on this list. Ipomea purpurea mainly produces – you guessed it – purple flowers, but it can also come in shades of blue, red and white, which can be paired together to make a beautiful display throughout the summer and autumn months. 20) Desert Rose BOTANICAL NAME: Adenium obesum COMMON NAME(S): desert rose HARDINESS RATING: H1A PLANT TYPE: cacti / succulent FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: red, pink and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer The flowers of the desert rose plant are truly a sight to behold. Creamy bell-shaped flowers that are striped with shades of pink and red growing from thick, woody branches appear throughout the summer months. Due to its hardiness, this plant, which is technically a succulent, is most commonly grown as a houseplant in the UK and cannot survive even a hint of cold if planted outdoors. So, if you’re looking for a unique bell-shaped cactus to grow in your home, this is definitely a bold choice. 21) Trumpet Honeysuckle BOTANICAL NAME: Lonicera sempervirens COMMON NAME(S): trumpet honeysuckle / coral honeysuckle HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: climber / shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: yellow / orange / red FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn Honeysuckle is beloved by many gardeners and this bell-shaped variety is no exception. Producing fiery flowers in shades of red and yellow, this climbing shrub can reach up to 4m in height, making it a great choice for the back of a border. 22) Canterbury Bells BOTANICAL NAME: Campanula medium COMMON NAME(S): Canterbury bell HARDINESS RATING: H4 PLANT TYPE: annual FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: blue, pink and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer Canterbury bells are often incorporated into cottage garden schemes and are known for their large bell-shaped flowers that usually appear in bright shades of purple, pink, blue and white. These beautiful flowers are mainly grown as annuals in the UK, but can also be planted as a biennial if placed in the right growing conditions – something that this plant is not too fussy about. 23) Bog Laurel BOTANICAL NAME: Kalmia polifolia COMMON NAME(S): bog kalmia / bog laurel HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: pink and purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring Another variety of kalmia that has made it to the list, the bog laurel produces flowers that are slightly smaller and darker in colour than their mountain counterpart. Either way, it still has a beautiful presence, with its beautiful pink and purple blooms appearing in springtime to brighten up your displays. 24) Spanish Bluebell BOTANICAL NAME: Hyacinthoides hispanica COMMON NAME(S): Spanish bluebell / large bluebell HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: blue or pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring A shade-loving plant, this bulbous plant will grow in most conditions in the UK and is fully hardy, meaning it can withstand even the harshest of winter conditions. As mentioned above, bluebells can self-seed readily, so keep that in mind when adding the Spanish bluebell to your garden schemes. 25) Small-Leaved Fuchsia BOTANICAL NAME: Fuchsia microphylla COMMON NAME(S): small-leaved fuchsia HARDINESS RATING: H3 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERS: pink, red and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer Fuchsias produce unmistakable flowers with the sepals and petals often providing a contrast in colour, and the small-leaved fuchsia is no exception. As its name suggests, this shrub produces tiny green leaves that are sometimes tinged with red, but the flowers are also rather tiny, with deep pink sepals that peel away to reveal pink petals with white centres. These bell-shaped beauties would make a lovely addition to any garden display, whether you make use of their ornamental value by growing them in a garden bed, or opt for a more practical option and grow them as a hedge or a back-of-the-garden shrub. 26) Balloon Flower BOTANICAL NAME: Platycodon grandiflorus COMMON NAME(S): balloon flower HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: blue FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn With large flowers that are often layered, the balloon flower is a member of the Bellflower family and can produce gorgeous blooms in its first year of planting. This herbaceous perennial is a unique plant that is suitable for growth in UK gardens, having received the RHS Award of Garden Merit. 27) Spring Snowflake BOTANICAL NAME: Leucojum vernum COMMON NAME(S): spring snowflake / Agnes flower HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: bulbs FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: green and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring Leucojum vernum, more commonly known as the spring snowflake, is a gorgeous spring-flowering bulb that produces dreamy white bell-shaped flowers that are tinged with lime green at their tips. The stems have an arching form and the thin leaves are dark green and have a glossy finish. These beautiful flowering plants would look great in a meadow scheme, a cottage garden, a border or in a rockery. 28) Giant Bellflower BOTANICAL NAME: Campanula macrantha COMMON NAME(S): giant bellflower HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: purple and blue FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer A fully hardy plant, the giant bellflower is easy to grow and care for, producing distinctive purply-blue bell-shaped flowers that can grow up to 5cm long during the summer months. The flowers grow on upright stems that can grow to over 1m and are beloved by pollinators – perfect for a wildlife-friendly garden. 29) Penstemon ‘Windsor Red’ BOTANICAL NAME: Penstemon ‘Windsor Red’ COMMON NAME(S): penstemon ‘windsor red’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERS: red FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn I couldn’t resist adding this beautiful penstemon cultivar to this list. ‘Windsor red’ is a semi-evergreen perennial that produces beautiful bright red flowers that are streaked with flecks of white on the inside of their petals. They are fairly unfussy plants and can make a great addition to various planting schemes and gardens. 30) Austrian Clematis BOTANICAL NAME: Clematis alpina COMMON NAME(S): Austrian clematis HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: climber / shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: blue and cream FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring The flowers from the Austrian clematis shrub stand out from any other on this list. They are made up of 4 frilly sepals that surround a creamy-green stamen to produce a bell-shaped effect. These fascinating flowers bloom in the springtime and grow from green or red drooping stems that also bear green rigid leaves. 31) Digitalis ‘Temple Bells’ BOTANICAL NAME: Digitalis ‘Temple Bells’ COMMON NAME(S): Digitalis ‘Temple Bells’ HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: semi-evergreen FLOWERS: yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring Digitalis ‘Temple Bells’ is a yellow-flowering variety of foxglove that makes a beautiful addition to any springtime perennial bed or woodland plant schemes. The bell-shaped flowers grow from thick green stems that can grow up to 1m in height. 32) Lily ‘Casa Blanca’ BOTANICAL NAME: Lilium ‘Casa Blanca’ COMMON NAME(S): lily ‘Casa Blanca’ HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: bulb FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer There are many varieties of lily that could be on this list, but the large, pure-white flowers that bloom in summer from the ‘Casa Blanca’ cultivar are too beautiful to resist. ‘Casa Blanca’ is fully hardy and relatively easy to grow as long as it is grown in a sheltered location in acidic soil. You could grow these plants in borders or beds, containers, or even use them in cut flower displays in your home. 33) Twin Flower BOTANICAL NAME: Linnaea borealis COMMON NAME(S): twin flower / cinnamon vine HARDINESS RATING: H6 PLANT TYPE: shrub FOLIAGE TYPE: evergreen FLOWERS: pink FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer The twin flower is a small shrub with oval, glossy green leaves and pale pink drooping flowers that are produced in bells from V-shaped stems. Growing up to only 10cm in height with a 1m spread, this evergreen shrub is ideal for ground cover and would grow well for underplanting other flowers in a rock garden display. 34) Snake’s Head Fritillary BOTANICAL NAME: Fritillaria meleagris COMMON NAME(S): Snake’s Head Fritillary HARDINESS RATING: H5 PLANT TYPE: bulb FOLIAGE TYPE: deciduous FLOWERS: pink and purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring No doubt my favourite on the list, this stunning bulbous plant produces large pink and purple bell-shaped flowers that cover the petals in a checkerboard manner. The arching stems of Snake’s Head Fritillary, no doubt named after the scaly skin of snakes that mirror its flowers, are reminiscent of bluebells and would look great in a garden bed filled with other drooping bell-shaped flowers. Unfortunately, numbers of this fascinating plant have declined due to a decrease in the number of meadows here in the UK – but once planted, it is easy enough to grow, so there is no excuse for not incorporating Fritillaria meleagris into your planting schemes.3 35) Columbine BOTANICAL NAME: Aquilegia vulgaris COMMON NAME(S): common columbine / American bluebells HARDINESS RATING: H7 PLANT TYPE: perennial FOLIAGE TYPE: deicduous FLOWERS: purple and blue FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer My final pick is another cottage garden classic. The American bluebell produces dainty flowers from thin stems throughout the spring and summer in various shades of purple and blue and is a great choice for garden borders or beds. A fully hardy perennial, columbine is relatively low-maintenance once planted and will provide a touch of colour to your planting schemes year after year if placed in the right location. References 1. Bells of Ireland. (n.d.). BBC Gardening. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.bbc.co.uk/gardening/plants/plant_finder/plant_pages/2813.shtml 2. Olorunshola, Y. (n.d.). Why do plants smell? Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. Retrieved March 22, 2023, from https://www.kew.org/read-and-watch/why-do-plants-smell 3. Tatarenko, I. V., Walker, K., & Dyson, M. L. (2022). Biological Flora of Britain and Ireland: Fritillaria meleagris. Journal of Ecology, 110(7), 1704–1726. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13886
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Any Of These 25 Choices Can Be Grown Indoors As Flowering Houseplants
IN THIS GUIDE 1) Orchid 2) Madagascar Jasmine 3) Eternal Flame 4) Crown Of Thorns 5) Bird Of Paradise 6) Peace Lily 7) Wax Begonia 8) Lipstick Plant 9) Hoya 10) Cockscomb 11) Ixora 12) False Shamrock 13) Moth Orchid 14) African Violet 15) Anthurium 16) Chenille Plant 17) Christmas Cactus 18) Chinese Hibiscus 19) Persian Cyclamen 20) Guzmania 21) Clivia 22) Poinsettia 23) Flaming Katy 24) Bromeliad 25) Brazilian Fireworks References Houseplants can brighten up any home and are a popular choice for many first-time gardeners as they are usually easy to grow and care for. However, among the many choices, it is hard to know which houseplants will produce flowers in the UK, with many native to warmer climates. In this article, I’ll share twenty-five houseplants that will produce beautiful flowers in your home when grown in the UK. 1) Orchid BOTANICAL NAME: Dendrobium COMMON NAME(S): orchid HARDINESS RATING: H1C FLOWERS: pink and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring SUNLIGHT: part shade Dendrobium is one of the largest genera in the Orchid family, with more than 1,600 species.1 They are an extremely popular houseplant here in the UK, and, with their often layered blooms coming in a hue variety of colours, it’s easy to see why. These beautiful flowers bloom in the colder months from tall stems that will need to be supported by a bamboo cane or something similar. 2) Madagascar Jasmine BOTANICAL NAME: Stephanotis floribunda COMMON NAME(S): Madagascar jasmine / bridal wreath HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun Stephanotis floribunda, more commonly referred to as Madagascar jasmine, is a tender evergreen that produces white flowers that bloom from spring all the way through to late autumn. These flowers are tube-shaped and highly fragrant and can produce green fruit after flowering at the end of September. However, when grown in the UK, even indoors, this is highly unlikely, and the beautiful blooms and dark green, glossy leaves will have to suffice. 3) Eternal Flame BOTANICAL NAME: Goeppertia crocata ‘tassmania’ COMMON NAME(S): eternal flame / saffron-coloured calathea ‘tassmania’ HARDINESS RATING: H1A FLOWERS: orange FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: part shade Eternal Flame houseplants are mainly known for their large, wavy, oval leaves that are green on the top and purple underneath, but this evergreen plant also produces star-shaped blooms from upright stems when grown correctly. Although the orange flowers usually appear in summer, they can bloom sporadically all year round. 4) Crown Of Thorns BOTANICAL NAME: Euphorbia milii COMMON NAME(S): crown of thorns / Christ plant HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: red and yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: full sun An evergreen shrub, Euphorbia milii, or crown of thorns, produces tiny flowers that are insignificant, but the red or yellow bracts that encase the blooms replicate those of an orchid flower. The oval leaves grow from thick stems that also bear lots of short grey thorns, giving the plant its common name. This plant is fairly easy to care for – and can grow up to 1m tall with half the spread. 5) Bird Of Paradise BOTANICAL NAME: Strelitzia reginae COMMON NAME(S): bird of paradise HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: blue and orange FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring SUNLIGHT: part shade / full sun The bird of paradise is a unique plant that, if you can get it to flower, is sure to impress anyone who steps into your home. Over the cooler months, it can produce blue and orange flowers that mirror that of a bird’s beak, but it can take up to 3-4 years for it to bloom – if it ever does. However, if you water and feed your plant regularly and make sure it is positioned correctly in your home with a high enough humidity, there is a chance that you could get to experience the beautiful flowers of the bird of paradise, which is an experience like no other. “This South African plant is a great high-impact plant for a conservatory or a very bright room,” shares Master Horticulturist Colin Skelly. “It will tolerate dry conditions when established but will thrive when kept well watered.” 6) Peace Lily BOTANICAL NAME: Spathiphyllum wallisii COMMON NAME(S): peace lily / white sails HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SUNLIGHT: part shade The peace lily is a commonly grown houseplant here in the UK, as it is relatively easy to grow and care for and requires little maintenance throughout the year. It produces stunning spathes that are pure white and encase creamy spadices growing from their tall green stems. The foliage is an added bonus; with large lance-shaped glossy leaves growing up and around the flowers that are in bloom during the spring and summer months. 7) Wax Begonia BOTANICAL NAME: Begonia Semperflorens Cultorum Group COMMON NAME(S): wax plant / wax begonia HARDINESS RATING: H1C FLOWERS: pink, red and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: part / full shade Wax begonias produce beautiful blooms of single or double flowers in shades of pink, white and red in the summer and autumn months. Their waxy, round leaves are either bronze or green and might fall from the plant in the winter months as this deciduous perennial enters a period of dormancy. Grow wax begonias in a dark and humid spot inside your home, like a bathroom or a kitchen. 8) Lipstick Plant BOTANICAL NAME: Aeschynanthus radicans COMMON NAME(S): lipstick plant HARDINESS RATING: H1A FLOWERS: red FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: part shade / full sun With red, tubular flowers growing in clusters during the summer, the lipstick plant is a unique houseplant that can add a burst of colour to your home. The flowers, which emerge from unusual calyces that are browny-red in colour, can bloom for a longer period of time if the plant is happy and healthy and grown in the right conditions. This perennial will look brilliant if placed in a bright spot in your home, but make sure it is not left anywhere that could be draughty. 9) Hoya BOTANICAL NAME: Hoya carnosa COMMON NAME(S): wax plant / porcelain flower HARDINESS RATING: H2 FLOWERS: pink, red and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun Hoya carnosa, more commonly known as the wax plant, bears beautiful star-shaped flowers that are layered in shades of white, pink and red and produce beautiful aromas that will leave your home smelling lovely and fresh. Unfortunately, their foliage is susceptible to a few mould-related problems, so will need to be monitored regularly. Although they can be fussy plants, if grown in the right conditions, their unique flowers and tumbling foliage could be a great choice for a hanging basket in a bright spot. 10) Cockscomb BOTANICAL NAME: Celosia argentea COMMON NAME(S): cockscomb HARDINESS RATING: H2 FLOWERS: pink and red FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SUNLIGHT: full sun With bright pink or red bushy-looking flowers that grow on tall stems throughout spring and summer, cockscomb is a delight to grow indoors. This houseplant, which has seen a surge in popularity in the last few years, grows best in a bright location. Sadly, you can only enjoy the blooms for a maximum of 1-2 years depending on whether you grow cockscomb as an annual or biennial, so if you’re looking for a houseplant with longevity, this might not be the best choice for your home. 11) Ixora BOTANICAL NAME: Ixora coccinea COMMON NAME(S): burning love / flame flower HARDINESS RATING: H1C FLOWERS: red FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: full sun Ixora coccinea, or the flame flower, is an easy-to-grow houseplant when it is grown in a bright, warm location, making it a perfect choice for a windowsill. The red flowers grow in round clusters, producing big circular blooms that resemble the flowers of a geranium plant. These blooms flower from spring until autumn, which is another reason this plant is such a great option to consider. 12) False Shamrock BOTANICAL NAME: Oxalis triangularis COMMON NAME(S): purpleleaf false shamrock HARDINESS RATING: H3 FLOWERS: purple and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: part shade Although the false shamrock is commonly known for its clover-shaped purple leaves, it also produces lots of small white or pale purple star-shaped flowers in the summer. Oxalis triangularis is easy to care for, but you must make sure the plant receives enough bright, indirect light in order for it to produce an abundance of flowers. I have grown this as a houseplant and I must say its most attractive feature is its leaves, which open and close gracefully in response to sunlight – often moving themselves to face towards the light. 13) Moth Orchid BOTANICAL NAME: phalaenopsis COMMON NAME(S): moth orchid HARDINESS RATING: H1A FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring SUNLIGHT: part shade Moth orchids are extremely popular houseplants that produce exotic-looking blooms in a huge array of colours during the winter and spring months. Although they are generally easy to care for, moth orchids need to be grown in a bark or rocky-based orchid growing medium – while also requiring temperatures to stay above 16°C. Luckily enough, you can find orchid compost mixes at most garden centres in the UK and they can easily be sourced online. 14) African Violet BOTANICAL NAME: Saintpaulia ionantha COMMON NAME(S): African violet HARDINESS RATING: H1A FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn / winter SUNLIGHT: part shade An evergreen delight, African violets produce stunning frilly flowers, mainly in pink, blue or purple shades, that last all year round. Yes, you heard that correctly. These beautiful blooms can add floriferous colour to your home throughout the year when grown correctly, which explains why this is such a popular plant for indoor growing. 15) Anthurium BOTANICAL NAME: Anthurium andraeanum COMMON NAME(S): flamingo flower / tail flower HARDINESS RATING: H1A FLOWERS: pink, red and yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn / winter SUNLIGHT: part shade / full sun Believe it or not, there’s another houseplant that provides floral interest from spring right through to winter – and it’s a special one. Perhaps my favourite on the list, Anthurium andraeanum, also known as the flamingo flower, produces heart-shaped, glossy red, pink or yellow spathes with creamy-green spadices that remind me of lily pads but with more colour! Easy to grow and care for, you can find these beautiful evergreen perennials in supermarkets or garden centres all over the UK. 16) Chenille Plant BOTANICAL NAME: Echeveria leucotricha COMMON NAME(S): chenille plant / white-plush plant HARDINESS RATING: H2 FLOWERS: orange and red FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: full sun The chenille plant is a succulent that is most commonly grown for its waxy pale leaves that are covered in a layer of fine white hair. However, over the warmer months, it bears small orangey-red clusters of flowers that are bell-shaped and grow from thick stalks that emerge from the dense foliage. These flowers bring an exotic flare wherever they are grown, and would look great on a windowsill or in a display with other succulents or cacti. 17) Christmas Cactus BOTANICAL NAME: Schlumbergera truncata COMMON NAME(S): common winter cactus / Christmas cactus HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: pink, purple and red FLOWERING SEASON(S): autumn / winter SUNLIGHT: part shade Whilst on the subject of cacti, a popular floriferous choice in the UK is the Schlumbergera truncata – the Christmas cactus. This unique plant produces pink, red or purple flowers in the autumn and winter that grow on the end of the trailing, pendant-like stems. Due to its trailing habit, this would be a great choice for a hanging basket, or for the top of a cabinet where it can cascade over the shelves. 18) Chinese Hibiscus BOTANICAL NAME: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis COMMON NAME(S): Chinese hibiscus / blacking plant / China rose HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: orange, red, white and yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: part shade / full sun Whilst many plants in the hibiscus family make for great indoor displays, it’s the Chinese hibiscus that I think deserves a recommendation. The flowers here are large and showy, with 5 layered petals that can reach 10cm in diameter, which can come in a range of colours from fiery orange to pure white. However, these beautiful blooms only last for a couple of weeks – but you can prolong the flowering period by keeping temperatures above 16°C. 19) Persian Cyclamen BOTANICAL NAME: Cyclamen persicum COMMON NAME(S): Persian cyclamen HARDINESS RATING: H1C FLOWERS: pink and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter / spring SUNLIGHT: partial shade / full sun The Persian cyclamen is another winter flowering houseplant, producing lovely pink and white-lipped flowers on red stems throughout the colder months through the end of spring. Its foliage also provides some interest and is often variegated, whilst the green and cream leaves are dainty and heart-shaped. 20) Guzmania BOTANICAL NAME: Guzmania COMMON NAME(S): guzmania HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: red and white FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: part shade / full sun Part of the Bromeliad family, guzmania is another widely grown houseplant here in the UK. Its long, thin leaves peel back to reveal a white flower that grows from bright red bracts on an upright stem that can reach up to 0.5m in height. This low-maintenance plant is unfussy and will flower from summer into autumn. 21) Clivia BOTANICAL NAME: clivia COMMON NAME(S): forest lily / boslelie / thong lily HARDINESS RATING: H1C FLOWERS: orange, red yellow and cream FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer SUNLIGHT: part shade / full sun Clivias are a beautiful genus of houseplants that bear string trumpet-shaped fiery flowers in the spring and summer months. With petals in colours from red through to cream, these big-blooming flower heads will turn heads – whichever position in the room they are placed in. 22) Poinsettia BOTANICAL NAME: Euphorbia pulcherrima COMMON NAME(S): poinsettia / Christmas flower HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: red / yellow FLOWERING SEASON(S): winter SUNLIGHT: part shade / full sun Poinsettia plants produce tiny yellow flowers in the winter months but are more prized for their beautiful red bracts and green leaves that provide some stunning colour in the cooler months of the year. An exception to the majority of floriferous plants on this list, poinsettia is worth considering because it is relatively easy to care for and can add some winter warmth to any home that is bound to get you in the festive spirit. 23) Flaming Katy BOTANICAL NAME: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana COMMON NAME(S): flaming Katy / panda plant HARDINESS RATING: H1B FLOWERS: red FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring SUNLIGHT: part shade Producing small clusters of red flowers in the spring that are accentuated by the ruffled waxy leaves, Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is a delightful indoor flowering plant that is easy to care for. A succulent in the Kalanchoe genus, the green leaves are often scallop-edged and tinged with red when grown in the right conditions. 24) Bromeliad BOTANICAL NAME: bromeliad COMMON NAME(S): bromeliad HARDINESS RATING: varies FLOWERS: varies FLOWERING SEASON(S): spring / summer / autumn SUNLIGHT: partial shade Bromeliads are popular houseplants that come in a range of colours, so you can pick an option that suits the room you want to grow it in. Not only are the flowers encased in layers of gorgeous petal-like bracts, but the blooms also last from spring all the way through to the end of autumn. If you’re looking for a low-maintenance houseplant that will flower with little fuss, I’d recommend bromeliads. 25) Brazilian Fireworks BOTANICAL NAME: Porphyrocoma pohliana COMMON NAME(S): Brazilian fireworks / purple shrimp plant HARDINESS RATING: H1A FLOWERS: pink and purple FLOWERING SEASON(S): summer SUNLIGHT: part shade To close out this list, I’ve chosen a houseplant that is very rarely grown here in the UK but can be a show-stopper (if you can get your hands on it). Also known as the purple shrimp plant, this perennial produces red deep pink bracts that contain purple flowers which bloom during the summertime. Make sure to grow this plant in a shaded spot in your home, as too much direct sunlight can scorch its silver-veined leaves. References 1. Dendrobium. (n.d.). Plants of the World Online. Retrieved June 27, 2023, from https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325886-2#children
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Here Are 13 Interesting (And Surprising) Gardening Statistics From UK Households
Gardening is undoubtedly a favourite British pastime, with a huge number of people (both young and old) taking to their gardens each year for enjoyment and homegrown fruit and veg. But have you ever wondered what percentage of the population actually have access to a garden – and how many of these are actively growing their own edible produce? We share some headline statistics from UK Census data and surveys which help paint a picture of a nation obsessed with their garden: Headline UK Gardening Statistics 87% of UK households have a garden. (2021) 28% of people in the UK have a vegetable patch in their garden. (2021) The amount spent on gardening products in the UK per year is expected to reach over £6.5 billion by 2025. (2021) Gardening is most popular with those who are aged 55 and over, with 51.42% stating that they enjoy gardening. (2020) 36% of individuals in the UK grow their own herbs, fruit or vegetables in their garden (2022) 87% of those in the UK want to bring more wildlife to their gardens. (2018) There has been a conscious move towards organic and eco-friendly products, with 46% of gardeners using organic fertilisers instead of those filled with chemicals. (2018) Demographically, ages 65 and over spend the most on gardening products, averaging around £5.10 per week. (2023) The average UK garden size is 188m². (2021) The rose is the UK’s favourite garden flower. (2017) 22% of UK gardeners are reducing the size of their lawns and replacing them with other garden features. (2016) The most popular months for UK gardeners to start a project are March and April. (2016) 61% of consumers make their purchase of compost medium based on price. (2012) See more on each of these stats below: 1) 87% of UK households have a garden Data collected in the 2021 census found that 87% of UK households had access to a garden.1 However, this did mean that 1 in 8 individuals had no access to a private outdoor space at this time, which increased to 1 in 5 households in London, which was the area where homeowners were least likely to have a garden. Those in unskilled occupations or who were unemployed were 3 times less likely to have a garden compared to those in professional occupations. Luckily, those without access to a private garden were more likely to live closer to a public park. 2) 28% of people in the UK have a vegetable patch in their garden In a study published by Statista in 2021, it was revealed that 28% of adults in the UK with access to a private garden had a vegetable patch.2 The survey, which had 2,000 participants, found that this was the most popular garden trend in 2021, whilst owning garden gnomes was the second most popular, with 15% of respondents reportedly stating that they owned at least one. 3) The amount spent on gardening products in the UK per year is expected to reach over £6.5 billion by 2025 In data released in 2021 by Statista, the predicted total value of sales of gardening products in the UK is set to reach over £6.5 billion, up from £4.9 billion in 2020.3 This would mean an approximate 32% increase over 5 years in the amount spent on gardening tools, flowers, and other items in the UK, whether these items are purchased online or in shops or garden centres. 4) Gardening is most popular with those who are aged 55 and over, with 51.42% stating that they enjoy gardening 51.42% of individuals aged 55 and older state that they enjoy gardening, with gardening proving to be the most popular among this age group.4 A 2020 UK survey with 2,041 participants found that older people are more likely to enjoy gardening, with less than 30% of those in the youngest age bracket stating that they like to garden. The survey found that as the respondents got older, they were more likely to enjoy gardening and participate in it as a hobby. 5) 36% of individuals in the UK grow their own herbs, fruit or vegetables in their garden In a study carried out by YouGov for the Horticultural Trades Association in October 2022, it found that 36% of adults in the UK use their garden or other outdoor spaces to grow their own vegetables, fruit, or herbs.5 This data highlighted that over one-third of those living in the UK grew their own food in 2022, whether that was in a container or a vegetable patch. The same study also revealed that 62% of respondents use their garden spaces to grow plants, flowers or trees, whilst 49% use them to feed or watch wildlife. 6) 87% of those in the UK want to bring more wildlife to their gardens Wyevale garden centre’s garden trends report in 2018 revealed that 87% of adults in the UK with a garden wanted to attract more wildlife into their outdoor spaces.6 The same study also found that 37% of those surveyed found that wildlife was the best part about owning a garden, rating it ahead of growing their own plants or vegetables. 86% of gardeners try to help wildlife in their gardens by feeding them or providing shelter. 7) There has been a conscious move towards organic and eco-friendly garden products, with 46% of gardeners using organic fertilisers instead of those filled with chemicals A 2018 garden trends report conducted by Wyevale garden centre found that 46% of gardeners now consciously use organic fertilisers rather than those which contain potentially harmful chemicals.7 This research also found that slug pellets (which had previously been the centre’s number one selling slug product) were not even in the top 3, with an organic alternative now clinching the top spot. 8) Ages 65 and over spend the most on gardening products, averaging around £5.10 per week A 2023 study released found that those aged over 65 spent the most on gardening products weekly in 2022, averaging around £5.10.8 50-64 year-olds were not far behind, spending £4.50 per week, whilst the youngest bracket of people spent just under £2 per week on average on gardening products. The data was collected from 5,630 households and also found that those aged above 74 started to spend less on gardening products than those in the age category below them. 9) The average UK garden size is 188m² In data revealed in the 2021 UK census, it was found that the average UK garden is 188m².9 However, those with a garden in London have a much smaller outdoor space, averaging 140m², with those in Scotland getting the best deal, with an average garden size of 226m². The census found that on average, gardens in the London area are up to 26% small than those in the rest of the UK. 10) The rose is the UK’s favourite garden flower 2,000 adults in the UK were asked by Monarch Airlines to name their favourite flower, with the classic garden rose coming out on top.10 Lilies, tulips, daffodils and sunflowers also made the top 5, with daisies, irises and snapdragons amongst others in the top 30. This 2017 survey also found that although it was our favourite flower, 33% of those surveyed were unaware that the rose is the national flower of England. The study also found that 3 in 10 participants viewed giving flowers as the best way to cheer someone up. 11) 22% of UK gardeners are reducing the size of their lawns and replacing them with other garden features In a 2016 landscaping trends survey carried out by Houzz, it was revealed that garden lawns were declining in popularity, with 22% of gardeners admitting to reducing the size of their lawns.11 Of this 22%, 54% revealed that they were replacing their lawn with garden beds, favouring flowers and shrubs over a grassy area. In fact, 12% of those surveyed even said that they were getting rid of their lawn altogether. In this same study, 67% of people said that having a low-maintenance garden was very important and one of the top requirements when it comes to decorating their outdoor space. 12) The most popular months for UK gardeners to start a project are March and April March and April are the months when most UK gardeners start a gardening project.12 Houzz’s landscaping trends survey in 2016 found that in addition to this, planning for these gardening projects usually begins in winter, with 67% of those surveyed stating that they start thinking about what to plant 4 months before they start. 71% of homeowners in the UK prefer growing flowering plants, whilst 58% deliberately grow flowers that are known to be beneficial for pollinators. 13) 61% of consumers make their purchase of compost medium based on price Even though peat is known to be harmful to the environment by most people, in a study carried out by OnePoll, 61% of consumers said they still choose the compost for their garden based on price rather than the content.13 Worryingly, this includes products that contain peat, highlighting the need for more education on the impact of peat and the need to potentially decrease the cost of peat-free growing mediums. In addition to this, 67% of those in the same survey did not understand what a standard bag of compost contained. This suggests that those people are also unlikely to opt for peat-free growing mediums because they don’t even know that peat is part of some composts. References 1. One in eight British households has no garden. (2020, May 14). Office for National Statistics: Census 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/articles/oneineightbritishhouseholdshasnogarden/2020-05-14 2. Statista Research Department. (2021, March 18). Top garden trends in the UK 2021. Statista. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1256234/top-garden-trends-in-the-uk/ 3. Statista Research Department. (2021b, August 18). Total value sales of garden products in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2020, with a forecast for 2025. Statista. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1256689/total-value-sales-of-garden-products-in-the-uk/ 4. Statista Research Department. (2021c, August 20). Share of the public that enjoy gardening in the United Kingdom (UK) as of December 2020, by age. Statista. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1254970/share-of-the-public-that-enjoy-gardening-by-age-uk/ 5. Horticultural Trade Association. (2023a, January). State of the Market Report. Retrieved November 22, 2023, from https://hta.org.uk/media/2opg11yw/state-of-the-market-report-vf.pdf 6. Wyevale Garden Centres. (2018). Garden Trends Report. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.gardenforum.co.uk/media/articles/WGC%20Garden%20Trends%20Report%202018.pdf 7. Wyevale Garden Centres. (2018). Garden Trends Report. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.gardenforum.co.uk/media/articles/WGC%20Garden%20Trends%20Report%202018.pdf 8. Statista Research Department. (2023, August 21). Average weekly household expenditure on horticultural goods, garden equipment and plants in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2021, by age of household reference person. Statista. Retrieved November 22, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/285700/plants-and-garden-tools-weekly-uk-household-expenditure-by-age/ 9. One in eight British households has no garden. (2020, May 14). Office for National Statistics: Census 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/environmentalaccounts/articles/oneineightbritishhouseholdshasnogarden/2020-05-14 10. Bagot, M. (2017, May 21). Britain’s favourite flower has been revealed. The Mirror. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/britains-favourite-flower-been-revealed-10467227 11. Simmons, J. (2016, August 5). 12 Surprising Facts About UK Gardens and What We Do in Them. Houzz. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.houzz.co.uk/magazine/12-surprising-facts-about-uk-gardens-and-what-we-do-in-them-stsetivw-vs~69605966 12. Simmons, J. (2016, August 5). 12 Surprising Facts About UK Gardens and What We Do in Them. Houzz. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://www.houzz.co.uk/magazine/12-surprising-facts-about-uk-gardens-and-what-we-do-in-them-stsetivw-vs~69605966 13. The Sustainable Growing Media Task Force. (2012, June). Towards Sustainable Growing Media: Chairman’s Report and Roadmap. GOV: Sustainable Growing Media Task Force. Retrieved March 15, 2023, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/221019/pb13867-towards-sustainable-growing-media.pdf
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